高中语文语音专项训练
1、选出下列加点字的注音有误的一项（）
A、青荇．（xìng）百舸．（gě）咆哮．（xiào）
B、趾．（zhǐ）爪涟漪．（yī）发酵．（xiào）
C、休憩．（qì）遏．（è）阻罗绮．（qǐ）
D、屏．（bǐng）息不羁．（jī）白桦．（huà）
2、选出下列加点字的注音有误的一项（）
A、青荇．（xìng）一蹴．（cù）瞠．（chēng）目讣．（fù）告
B、怂．（sǒng）恿揠．（yà）苗发酵．（jiào）斡．（wò）旋
C、堤．（dī）坝鞭笞．（tà）良莠．（xiòu）抽搐．（chù）
D、逮捕．（bǔ）咄．咄（duō）踣．（bó）倒遒．（qiú）劲
3、选出下列加点字的注音有误的一项（）
A、漪．沦（yī）百舸．（gě）粗糙．（cāo）做窠．（kē）
B、叫嚣．（xiāo）酵．成（jiào）青荇．（xìng）迷惘．（wǎng）
C、漫溯．（sù）倾圮．（pǐ）簇．新（cù）胚．芽（pēi）
D、干瘪．（biě）肉羹．（gēng）浮藻．（zǎo）踟蹰
．．（chóu chú）
4、选出下列加点字的注音有误的一项（）
A、氓之蚩．蚩chī匪我愆．期yǎn 淇水汤．汤tāng 尔卜尔筮．shì
B、体无咎．言jiù于嗟鸠．兮jiū无食桑葚．shèn 犹可说．也tuō
C、其黄而陨．yǔn 自我徂．尔cú乘彼垝垣．yuán 渐车帷裳．cháng
D、士贰其行．xíng 士也罔．极wǎng 靡．室劳矣mí夙．兴夜寐sù
5、选出下列加点字的注音有误的一项（）
A、垝垣．yuán 徂．cú尔夙．sù兴矛戟．jǐ永号．háo
B、朝谇．suì揽茝．chǎi 侘傺．chì溘．ké死芰．jī荷
C、伶俜．pīng 遗．yí施否．pǐ泰踯．zhí躅葳蕤．ruí
D、机杼．zhù楛．hù矢勇剽．piào 豹螭．chī飞猱．náo
6、下列各句中加点字的注音和释义错误的一组是（）
（1）十五弹箜篌
．．（kōng hóu，古代一种弦乐器）（2）便可白公姥．（lǎo 姥姥，外婆）
（3）伶俜
．．（wēi ruí繁盛的样．．（líng pīng孤单的样子）索苦辛（4）葳蕤
子）自生光
（5）否泰
．．（fǒu tài 好运气和坏运气）如天地（6）便言
．．（biàn yán 方便说话）多令才
A、（1）（2）（3）
B、（2）（5）（6）
C、（3）（4）（5）
D、（4）（5）（6）
7、下列加点字注音有误的一项是（）
A、渌．（lù）水澹澹
．．（dàn dàn）兮生烟B、谢公屐．（jī）訇．（hōng）然中开
C、天姥．（lǎo）山洞天石扉．（fēi）
D、瀛．（yíng）洲殷．（yǐn）岩泉
8、下列加点的字的注音有误的一项是（）
A、铮铮
．．（zhēng zhēng）然有京都声曲罢悯．然（mǐn）
B、初为《霓．（ní）裳》后《六幺（yāo）》轻拢．（lǒng）慢捻．（niǎn）抹复挑
C、呕．（ōu）哑嘲哳
．．（zhāo zhā）难为听幽咽．（yè）泉流冰下难
D、钿．（tián）头银篦．（pì）击节碎铁骑．（jì）突出刀枪鸣
9、下面加点的词注音有误的一项是（）
A、山居秋暝．（míng）渚．清沙百（zhǔ）
B、惟有鹧鸪
．．（zhègū）镜中衰鬓．（bìn）
C、当时已惘．然（wǎng）春雨初霁．（qí）
D、黄鹂．空好音（lí）出师未捷．（jié）
10、下列加点词注音有错的一项是（）
A、李煜．（yù）暮霭．（ǎi）
B、予怀怆．然（chuǎng）还酹
．．江月（huán lèi）
C、纶．巾（guān）早生华发．（fà）
D、玉簟．秋（diàn）舞榭．歌台（xiè）
11、下列词语中加点字读音有误的一项是（）
A、渌．水lǜ红绡．xiāo 纶．巾guān 雕栏玉砌．qì
B、幽咽．yè钿．砂diàn 玉簟．dàn 矮纸斜行．háng
C、敛．容liàn 凝噎．yē戍角．jiǎo 舞榭．歌台xiè
D、訇．然hōng 银篦．bì怆．然chuàng 自度．此曲duó
12、下列加点字注音有错误的一组是（）
A、山脊．（jǐ）点缀．（zhuì）
B、花蕊．（ruǐ）芍．药（shuò）
C、宁谧．（mì）屋檐．（yán）
D、掠．过（lüè）休憩．（qì）
13、下面加点字的注音全对的一组是（）
A、静女其娈．（luán）乘彼垝垣
．．（guǐhuán）自我徂．（cú）尔其黄而陨．（yún）
B、偭．（miǎn）规矩而改错侘傺
．．（chàchì）朝露待日晞．（xī）忽复重．（chóng）纷纭
C、葳蕤
．．（wēi ruí）交广市鲑．（guī）珍否．（pǐ）泰如天地
伶俜
．．（líng pīng）
D、脉脉
．．（kāng kài）
．．（mòmò）慷慨
勇剽．（piāo）羽檄．（xí）
14、下列加点字的注音有误的一项是（）
A、煤屑．（xiè）蓊．蓊（wéng）郁郁颤．（zhàn）动乘．（chéng）凉
B、脉．脉（mò）鷁．（yì）首徐回纤．（xiān）腰束素倩．（qiàn）影
C、眉黛．(dài) 静谧．（mì）狭隘．（ài）芥蒂．（dì）
D、袅．娜（niǎo）羞涩．（sè）踱．(duó)步酣．（hān）睡
15、下列加点的字的读音，有误的一项是（）
A、促膝．谈心qī鬓．角bìn 衰．亡shuāi
B、匍匐
．．pǔfú襟．怀jīn 狭隘．yì
C、芥蒂．dì贬．值biǎn 执拗．niù
D、灰烬．jìn 水囊．náng 酝酿．niàng
16、下列加点词的读音，有误的一项是（）
A、每臻．绝唱zhēn 犀．角烛怪xī
B、垂．死chuí孺．子rǔ熔冶．yě
C、篆．隶zhuàn 拘挛．luán 荟萃
．．huìcuì
D、謦欬qǐng kài 获益靡．涯fěi
17、下列各组词语中加点的字，读音有误的一组是（）
A、窥伺．cì踝．huái 骨衣冠．guān禽兽和衰共济．jǐ
B、拮．jíe据供．gōng给寡廉鲜．xiǎn耻焚膏继晷．guǐ
C、蒙．méng骗订．dìng正大谬．miù不然繁文缛．rù节
D、昏厥．jué蹊．qī跷垂涎．xián三尺深中肯綮．qìng
18、下列句子中加点的字的读音，有误的一项是（）
A、①门衰祚．（zuò）薄，晚有儿息②外无期．（qī）功强劲之亲
B、①茕．茕（qióng）孑立，形影相吊②诏书切峻，责臣逋．（bū）慢
C、①过蒙拔擢．（zhuó），宠命优渥②臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃．（dǔ）
D、①非臣陨．(yǔn)首所能上报②猥．（wèi）以微贱，当侍东宫
19、下列句子中加点的字的读音，有误的一项是（）
A、及长，不省．（xǐng）所怙．（gù）请归取其孥．（nú）
B、闻汝丧．（sàng）之七日中年，兄殁．（mò）南方
C、虽万乘．（shèng）之公相竟以此而殒．（yǔn）其生乎
D、呜呼哀哉，尚飨．（xiǎng）其余奴婢．（bì），并令守汝丧
20、下列句子加点的字的读音，有误
．．的一项是（）
A、①举酒属．（zhǔ）客②少．（shǎo）焉，月出于东山之上
B、①倚歌而和．（hè）之②桂棹．（zhào）兰桨，击空明兮溯流水
C、①泣孤舟之嫠．（lí）妇②酾．（shī）酒临江，横槊赋诗
D、①渔樵于江渚．（zhǔ）之上②是造物者之无尽藏．（cáng）也
高中语文语音专项训练答案
1、B 酵 jiào
2、C 鞭笞．（chī）
3、D 踟蹰
．．（chí chú）
4、A 匪我愆．期qiān 淇水汤．汤shāng
5、D 勇剽．piāo
6、B （2）公姥mǔ（5）否泰pǐ tài （6）便言 pián
7、C 天姥山 mǔ
8、D 钿 diàn 篦 bì
9、C 春雨初霁 jì
10、B 怆 chuàng
11、B 簟 diàn
12、B 芍药 sháo
13、A 墙垣 yuán 其黄而陨 yǔn
14、A 蓊蓊 wěng 颤动 chàn
15、B 匍匐 pú fú狭隘ài
16、D 获益靡．涯 mí
17、A 窥伺 sì和衰共济．jì
18、D 猥．以微贱，当侍东宫 wěi
19、A 不省．所怙． hù
20、D 是造物者之无尽藏．也 zàng
领读音频下载密码：654321 音频文件发送到这个邮件：gavinpronounce@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7518855619.html,发送成功之后会收到一封自动回复邮件，特别提醒要以附件的格式发送音频文件，别忘了给音频文件命名 语音专项练习1 five [faiv] love [l?v] over ['?uv?] eleven [i'lev?n] twelve [twelv] ship [?ip] she [?i:] finish ['fini?] delicious [di'li??s] short [??:t] show [??u] three [θri:] nothing ['n?θi?]northwest ['n?:θ'west]southeast ['sauθ'i:st] fifth [fifθ]third [θ?:d]birthday ['b?:θdei] month [m?nθ]n.月ninth [nainθ]eighth [eitθ] health [helθ]twelfth [twelfθ]everything ['evriθi?]tooth [tu:θ] pleasure ['ple??] unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] 语音专项练习2 give [ɡiv] above [?'b?v] river ['riv?] very ['veri] heavy ['hevi] vegetable ['ved?it?bl] every ['evri] volleyball ['v?lib?:l] shoe [?u:] n 鞋 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的 think [θi?k] v 想,认为mouth [mauθ] n 嘴thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的 throw [θr?u] v 投,掷decision [di'si??n] n 决定pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴 语音专项练习3 five [faiv] love [l?v] have [h?v] expensive [iks'pensiv] never ['nev?] adv November [n?u'vemb?] invent [in'vent] move [mu:v] invite [in'vait] even ['i:v?n] video ['vidi?u] solve [s?lv] clever ['klev?] active ['?ktiv] university [,ju:ni'v?:siti] fish [fi?] station ['stei??n] wish [wi?] delicious [di'li??s] push [pu?] both [b?uθ] thin [θin] decision [di'si??n] pleasure ['ple??] 语音微变化实证研究4 review [ri'vju:] v several ['sev?r?l] 几个；environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n 环境however [hau'ev?] 然而invention [in'ven??n] 发明，创造relative ['rel?tiv] n 亲属discover [dis'k?v?] v 发现，发觉serve [s?:v] v 服务prevent [pri'vent] v 防止receive [ri'si:v] v 接受deserve [di'z?:v] v 应得victim ['viktim] n 受害者alive [?'laiv] adj 活着的shine [?ain] v 照亮,发亮rubbish ['r?bi?] n 垃圾；废物rush [r??] v 冲；奔跑ocean ['?u??n] n 海洋shy [?ai]腼腆的shut [??t] v 关shape [?eip]
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标（英语语音） 一、元音 1、单元音 （1）前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] （2）中元音 [?] [?:] [?] （3）后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 2、双元音 （1）开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] (2) 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 二、辅音 1、爆破音 （1）清辅音 [p] [t] [k] （2）浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 2、摩擦音 （1）清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] （2）浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 3、破擦音 （1）清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] （2）浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 4、鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 5、舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 6、半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j] 一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项） 1、 exist [ ] A．exit B．example C．expect D．excellent 2、 gram [ ] A．Radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium 3、peace [ ] A．breast B．theatre C．beach D．ocean 4、shock [ ] A．polonium B．devote C．honour D．discover 5、debt [ ] A．habit B．above C．club D．climb
做语音题，有诀窍! 方法: 7看________ \划线宇母不同， 发音一 __________ |特殊情况字母G 放在单词前面发/ ￡放在单词里面发/ 判断下列单词划线部分发音是( T)否(F)相同。 ).dad hate (_ ). cake Kate ).map at_ ).kite is _ _). this rice ( ).Coke hot ).hope dog (_ ). note not ).big pig_
二.读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. n ame _B. cake C._cap D. baby ()2. A. pho ne B. hot _D. box ()3. A. his B亠six C. it _ D. light _ ()4. A. get B. let C. bed_ D. he _ ()5. A. cute B. un der C._excuse D. use_ 三.读单词，选出与所给单词发音相同的单词。 ( )1. n ame _A. cake B._cap _ ()1. bag A. dad B. big _ ()1. five A. fine B. six _ _ ()1. nose A丄not B. note ()1. pig A. quite B_pe ncil _ 读方框中的单词，根据读音规则把单词归类，并按书写要求写在四线格内pig nice cake bike fat six date cap kite big milk bag win lot face rose hat kite doll game home home side n ame Tom dig rat time Tim doll
一、选择题 1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 5．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall 11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．G B．A C．J D．K 12．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 14．You’ll / feIl / in the fin al exam if you don’t work harder . A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/. A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies. A．science B．scientific
语音 ．．．．．．． ．．专项训练练习题 A．）．找出划线部分读音 ．．．．． ．．．．．．．．不同的词。 1. A. f ．．．．a．ss ．． D. d ．． C. gl ．．．a．rk．． ．．．．．a．st ．． B. st ．．．．a．mp 2. A. f ．．．i．ck ．． D. w ．．．i．de．． ．． C. s ．．．．．i．ght ．．． B. dec ．．．．．i．de 3. A. mist ．．．a．pan ．．． ．．． D. J ．．．a．nd．． C. tr ．． B. h ．．．．．．．．a．ke ．．．．a．vel 4. A. fr ．．．ie．．ld ．． D. p ．．．ie．．ce．． ．． C. f ．．．．．．ie．．ndly ．．．． B. bel ．．．．．ie．．ve 5. A. borr ．．．．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．． ．．．．．．．ow ．． D. sl ．．er C. bel ．． B. fl ．．．．ow 6. A. w ．．．ea．．d． ．．．．ea．．d ． D. h ．．．ea．．t ． C. br ．．．． B. m ．．．．．ea．．ther 7. A. sh ．．．h ． D. f ．．．or．．ty．． ．．．ort ．． C. w ．．．or．．se ．．．．．．or．．t ． B. h 8. A. l ．．．u．t． ．．．．．u．ll ．． D. b ．．．u．ch C. f ．．．．．u．ck ．． B. m 9. A. m ．．．ea．．ve．． ．．． D. l ．．．ea．．son ．．．．．ea．．n B. pl ．．．．．ea．．sure ．．．． C. s 10. A. ．．．ea．．rt．． ．． D. h ．．．．．ea．．rth ．．．．．．ea．．rn ．．． B. ．．ea．．rly C. l B) ．．找出与所给得词划线部分读音相同的词。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 11. ．．．ear ．．． D. n ．．．ear ．．． ．．．n ． C. w ．．．ear ．．．th A. h ．．．．．ear ．．．t B. l ．．．．ear 12. br ．．．ow ．． D. yell ．．．．．．ow ．． ．． C. r ．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．n A. d ．．n ． B. kn 13. f ．．．oo．．d D. sch ．．．．．oo．．se ．． C. w ．．．．．．oo．．l．．．．．oo．．t A. m ．．．．oo．．n B. ch 14. b ．．．e．t ． D. ．．e．vening ．．．．．． ．．．．．．e． C. w ．．．．e．tter ．．．． A. ．．e．ven B. b 15. fl ．．．．．y． ．．．．y．sics ．．．． D. dut ．．．．．．y ． B. satisf ．．．．．y ． A. fift ．．．．．．．．y ． C. ph 16. wh ．．．ere ．．． C. w ．．．．ear ．．． ．．． D. cl ．．．．ere ．．．．．ere ．．． A. h ．．．ere ．．． B. th 17. h ．．．．．．．e．njoy D. w ．．．．．．．e．st．． ．．．．．e．n B. ．．．．e．n ． A. sev ．．．e．leven C. 18. ．．．．e．nd D. l ．．．．．e．g． ．．．．．．．．e．t C. s ．．．e．raser ．．．．． A. w ．．．e．ll B. jack 19. r ．．．．．o．le ．． D. f ．．．．．．o．ry C. h ．．．o．x．．． A. s ．．．．o．se ．．．o．me B. st 20. car ．．．．．．s． A. lamp ．．．．．s． D. lesson ．．．．．．．．s． ．．．．．．s． B. book ．．．．．．s． C. cat C)．．选出每组单词中与其他三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．1. A. short B. shirt C. sweater ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． D. jacket （．）．2．2. A. bookstore B. film C. factory D. hospital ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．3. A. China B. America C. England D. Japanese ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．4. A. surprised B. grow C. angry D. excited ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．5. A. yellow ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．． B. blue C. black D. write D) ．．判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划 ．．． ．．．．“×” ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“√” ．．．，不同划 （．）．th．．i．n ．（．）．u．sually ．．．．．． （．）．w．ai．．t ．（．）．b．o．ttle ．．．．
英语语音练习题 一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项） 1、exist [] A．exit B．example C．expect D．excellent 2、gram[] A．radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium 3、peace [] A．breast B．theatre C．beach D．ocean 4、shock []A．polonium B．devote C．honour D．discover 5、debt [] A．habit B．above C．club D．climb 6、effect [] A．determination B．debt C．endless D．bent 7、institute [] A．bury B．minute C．hurry D．human 8、disappoint[] A．devote B．Poland C．go D．shock 9、bench[] A．object B．height C．effect D．delay 10、thought[] A．paperwork B．perform C．forgive D．professor 11、succeed[] A．breath B．niece C．heaven D．prepare 12、mineral[] A．builder B．guide C．peaceful D．huge 13、false [] A．all B．also C．talk D．walk 14、graduation[] A．radioactive B．uranium C．radium D．courage 15、fever [] A．sickness B．warship C．seize D．Planet 16、strait[] A．great B．breathe C．bath D．branch 17、bear [] A．beer B．pear C．fire D．dear 18、beach[] A．head B．great C．break D．seaman 19、life [] A．liter B．biscuit C．coastline D．disaster 20、bench[] A．stomach B．watch C．moustache D．ache
( ) 6、A．water B．want C．wash A)、从下列四个选项中找出一个与其他三个画线部分读音不同的 D．watch 选项。 ( ) 7、A．dance B．change C．basket ( ) 1、A．mouth B．round C．group D．father D．ground ( ) 8、A．idea B．dead C．head ( ) 2、A．days B．bags C．pens D．ready D．maps ( ) 9、A．beat B．each C．really ( ) 3、A．glass B．fast C．pass D．weak D．want ( )10、A．live B．rise C．fine ( ) 4、A．shine B．police C．wife D．smile D．tidy ( ) 5、A．name B．face C．hate ( )11、A．film B．child C．wish 1
2 ( )12、A ．most B ．shop C ． cost D ．copy ( )13、A ．some B ．woman C ． cover D ．above ( )14、A ．you B ．touch C ． country D ．trouble ( )15、A ．music B ．pupil C ． student D ．June ( )16、A ．star B ．party C ． warm D ．March ( )17、A ．word B ．work C ． worry D ．worse D ．clean ( )19、A ．headache B ．chair C ．teach D ．change ( )20、A ．white B ．right C ．give D ．behind ( )21、A ．face B ．skate C ．wake D ．have ( )22、A ．cake B ．plane C ．name D ．many ( )23、A ．what B ．whole C ．which D ．white ( )24、A ．headache B ．Christmas C ．machine
英语语音训练材料 英语音标构成(共48个,元音20个,辅音28个)： 一、元音 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t
译林英语四上语音专项训练 一、选出下列划线部分的发音与其他各项不通的单词。 1.（）A. bag B. good C. orange 2.（）A. horse B. have C. eight 3.（）A．have B. grape C. skate 4.（）A．lion B. like C. swim 5.（）A．look B. ruler C. all 6.（）A．father B. fan C. of 7．（）A．apple B. cake C. cat 8.（）A．kitchen B. rice C. fish 9.（）A．tail B. school C. ruler 10.（）A．cake B. nice C. juice 11.（）A．box B. sock C. six 12.（）A．of B. twelve C. five 13.（）A．like B. milk C. rice 14.（）A．some B. sock C. long 15.（）A．what B. why C. who 16.（）A．king B. dog C. big 17.（）A．hair B. pear C. here 18.（）A．well B. fly C. help 19.（）A．jump B. cup C. juice 20.（）A．thin B. his C. king 二、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。 1. ( ) A. all B. school 2. ( ) A. help B. what 3. ( ) A. cake B. cat 4. ( ) A. six B. fox 5. ( ) A. grape B. give 6. ( ) A. thank B. sock C. make 7. ( ) A. lion B. tiger C. pineapple 8. ( )A. sure B. six C. swim 9. ( ) A. long B. glass C. eighteen 10. ( )A. what B. who C. where 三、根据划线部分读音将下列单词分类。 zoo live of five give hurry zip hot umbrella very box taxi bike kite ruler thank for zebra
英语语音训练-长元音 【发音规则】嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部微微打起，下巴放低，轻松发音。 以下这些字母及组合发这个音： [ a: ] a ar al au ear uar 单词： a - f a st cl a ss gl a ss b a sket f a ther r a ther ar - b ar k c ar d f ar m p ar k st ar p ar ty g ar den al - h al f c al m au - l au gh ear - h ear t uar - g uar d守卫；警戒 短语/句子： rather fast a large garden in my heart The car is rather smart. 2. [ ?: ] 【发音规则】舌后缩，舌后部略抬高，双唇收的又圆又小，并向前突出。 以下这些字母及组合发这个音： [ ?: ] a ar or al au aw our oor 单词： a - w a ter ar - w ar or - f or h or se sh or t f or ty sp or t m or e al -b al l f al l w al l t al l au - au tumn aw - l aw our - f our teen oor - d oor fl oor 短语/句子： chalk and blackboard John bought a door. There are four more balls by the wall. Her daughter put some salt in the water. 3. [ ?: ] 【发音规则】舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇向两旁伸开，上下齿微微张开，嘴成扁平型。 以下这些字母及组合发这个音： [ ?: ] e ea ir or ur era 单词： e - t e rm
一、选择题 1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 2．I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 11．Which of the following words doesn’t h ave the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．is B．it C．this D．fine 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it. C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?
语音练习 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 ()1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss ()2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch ()3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does ()4. A.yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ()5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ()6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat ()7. A. three B. those C. their D. these ()8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good ()9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant ()10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 () 1. A. banana B. cap C. glass D. father () 2.A. happy B. any C. hurry D. yellow () 3.A. much B. bus C. mug D. ruler () 4.A. seat B. see C. the D. evening () 5.A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg （）6. A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister （）7. A. near B. pear C. year D. dear （）8. A. food B. cook C. room D. school （）9. A. many B. get C. any D. hat （）10. A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean
一、选择题 1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 3．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips. A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A．won B．once C．win D．one 5．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。 A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently. A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder . A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”? A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 17．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is
Unit 1 Basic Concepts: Syllables, Stress & Rhythm Listening Exercise 1 When we learn to speak English, we are learning a new way of listening and speaking. The purpose of this textbook is to try to make your ears sharper for the sounds of English and the way the sounds are organized; to help you get familiar with pitch movements of English utterances and the message it conveys; and to help you improve your English pronunciation and intonation. When you can hear English properly you will be able to improve your spoken English. Listening Exercise 2 In words with two or more syllables in English, one of the syllables will receive more stress than the others. Look up these words in the dictionary and you will see a mark indicating stress in front of this syllable. People often have difficulty understanding these words if the stress is wrong because a word is considered mispronounced if the wrong syllable stress is used. Correct stress is, therefore, as important as correct sounds. Listening Exercise 3 Listen to the following words and underline the primary stress of each word. Example: soft ware Sun day 1.blueprint 2.driveway 3.motorboat 4.textbook 5.beefsteak 6.notebook 7.greenhouse 8.forestfire 9.football 10.paperback Listening Exercise 4 Listen to the pitch change on the long stressed syllables of the following words. Underline the stressed syllable of each of the words. Example: air plane ( 2 ) 1. receive ( ) 2.dictionary ( ) 3.understand ( ) 4. because ( ) 5. considered ( ) 6. mispronounced ( ) 7. correct ( ) 8.important ( ) 9.timetable ( ) 10.textbook ( ) Listening Exercise 5 Listen to the following sentences. Decide how many syllables are in each sentence. Example: They worked all night ( 4 )