语音专项训练
编制人：陈清审定人：高三语文组学案编号：026
1．下列词语中加点字读音有错误的一组是（）
A．牛虻．（méng）氓．（méng）隶魍．（wǎng）魉欺罔．（wǎng）
B．绾．（wǎn）结猪倌．（guān）管．（guǎn）理草菅．(jiān)
人命
C．枢．（shū）纽抠．（kōu）门沤．（òu）肥伛．
（gōu）偻
D．慑．（shè）服蹑．(n iè)手蹑脚镊．（niè）子嗫．（niè）嚅
2．下列词语中加点字读音有错的一组是（）
A．漱．（shù）口浣．（huàn）纱杉．（shā）篙否．（pǐ）极泰来
B．孵．（fū）化哨卡．（kǎ）龋．（yǔ）齿色厉内荏．（rěn）
C．平仄．（zè）铺．（pù）板匹（pǐ）夫虎踞龙蟠．（pán）
D．囹圄．（yǔ）垄．（lǒng）沟压轴．(zhòu)戏涎．（xián）皮赖脸
3．下列加点字的注音，完全正确的一组是（）
A．监．考(jiàn)布衾．(qīn)汗流浃．背(jiā)妄自菲．薄(fěi)
B．筵．席(yán)发酵．(xiào)命途多舛．(chuǎn)繁文缛．节(rù)
C. 角．色(jiǎo)气氛．(fēn)翘．首以待
(qiào)纨绔．子弟(kù)
D．悲恸．(tòng)重创．(chuāng)潜．移默化(qián)谆．谆教诲(zhūn)
4．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）
A．熏陶．（tāo）葡萄．（táo）稂．（láng）莠书声琅琅．（láng）
B．戈．（gē）壁游弋．（yì）框．（kuàng）架热泪满眶．（kuàng）
C．漂．（piāo）洗漂．（piāo）浮滂．（pāng）沱气势磅．（páng）礴
D．恶．（è）劣恶．（ě）心粘．（niān）连拈．（niān）轻怕重
5．下列词语中加点字读音全对的一组是（）
A．粗糙．（cāo）卓．（zhuó）越肖．（xiào）像侮．（wǔ）辱
B．不妨．（fāng）街坊．（fāng）脂肪．（fáng）妨．（fǎng）碍
C．载．（zǎi）体载．（zài）重角．（jué）逐角．（jiǎo）力
D．哈．（hǎ）达哈哈．（hā）镜混．（hùn）乱混．（hùn）水摸鱼
6．下列词语中加点字读音全对的一组是（）
A．扁．（biǎn）担扁．(piān)舟伯．（bó）仲大伯．（bǎi）子
B．倘．（tǎng）或倘．(cháng)佯史乘．（chéng）千乘．（shèng）之国
C．揣．(chuāi)手儿挣揣．(chuài)监．
（jiān）生太监．(jiàn)
D．碑帖．（tiě）病殁．（mò）场．（chǎng）合有的．（dì）放矢
7．下列词语中加点字读音全对的一组是（）
A．鹰隼．（sǔn）瓦．（wà）刀铁锨．（xiān）胼
手胝．（dǐ）足
B．褫．（chǐ）夺踟蹰．（chú）彳亍．（chù）踯．（zhí）躅
C．荨．(qián)麻荨．(xún)麻疹骰．(tóu)子让煤气熏．(xūn)着了
D．趿．（tā）拉唾．（tuò）沫择．（zhái）菜锃．（chèng）亮
8．下列各组词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是（）
A．宵衣旰．(gàn)食味同嚼．(jiáo)蜡原形毕露．(lù)鹬．(yù)蚌相争
B．咄咄．(duō)怪事成绩斐．(fěi)然大腹便．(pián)便顺蔓．
(màn)摸瓜
C．相．(xiàng)机行事功亏一篑．(kuì)瞠．(chēn)目结舌别出机杼．
(zhù)
D．暴戾恣睢．(suī) 间．(jiàn)不容发呼天抢．(qiāng)地无耻谰．(lán)言
9．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（）
A．狙．击沮．丧阻．止含英咀．
华越俎．代庖
B．端．详揣．测湍．急苟延残
喘．惴．惴不安
C．估．价枯．槁训诂．怙．恶不
悛沽．名钓誉
D．嗔．怪谨慎．瞋．视文思缜．密镇．定自若
10．下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是（）
A．晋．升灰烬．觐．见进．退两难噤．若寒蝉
B．闪烁．硕．大回溯．媒妁．之言数．见不鲜
C．邂．逅亵．渎狡黠．不屑．一顾歌台舞榭．
D．罪孽．啮．齿涅．磐劣．迹昭彰蹑．手蹑脚
11、下列词语中加点字读音全不相同的一项是：（）
A．清冽．裂．缝趔．趄劣．迹昭彰列．席参加
B．.觊．觎觐．见靓．妆面面相觑．航空母舰．
C．秕．子毗．连砒．霜如丧考妣蓬荜．生辉
D．散佚．秩．序更迭．卷帙．浩繁铜墙铁壁．
12．加点字的注音，全都正确的一组是（）
A．着．（zhuó）落铜臭．（chòu）倨．（jù）傲忍俊不禁（
．．jīn）B．尽．（jǐn）快横．（héng）祸剽．（piāo）窃屡见不鲜．（xiān）C．渐．（jiān）染丧．(sāng)乱绯．(fēi)闻徇．(xùn)私枉法D．角．(jiǎo)力症．(zhēng)结装帧．（zhēn）怏．（yàng）怏不乐13.下列各组词语中加点字的读音,与所给注音全部相同的一组是( )
A．号háo号．叫号．丧号．哭号．啕大哭
B．强qiáng强．制强．迫强．化强．词夺理
C．帖tiè字帖．碑帖．画帖．俯首帖．耳
D．累lěi累．计连累．累．赘危如累．卵
14.下列各组词语中加点字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是（）
Ａ．假ｊｉǎ暑假．假．嗓子假．以辞色假．模假式Ｂ．供ｇòｎｇ口供．供．销社供．认不讳供．不应求Ｃ．角ｊｉǎｏ角．膜唱主角．钩心斗角．凤毛麟角．
Ｄ．冠ｇｕāｎ皇冠．冠．心病衣冠．楚楚冠．盖相望
15．下面文段中加点的字，语流中读音全部正确的一组是（）那个下士对抬着巨大水泥块的士兵们喊道：“一．——二，加把劲．！”但是，那下士自己的双手连石块都不碰一下。因为石块很重，士兵们一直没能把它放到位置．上。下士又喊：“一——二，加把劲！”但是士兵们还是不能把石块放到位置上。他们的力气几乎用尽，石块就要滚落下来。这时，华盛顿已经疾步跑到眼前，用他强劲．的臂膀，顶住石块。
A．yìjìn zhìjìng
B．yíjìng zhi jìn
C．yījìng zhìjìn
D．yījìn zhi jìng
16．下面文段中加点字的读音全部正确的一组是（）
当我们重登凉亭时，远处的蝙蝠
．．山已在夜色下化为剪影，好像就要展翅扑来。拒马河趁人们看不清它的容貌时豁．开了嗓门韵味十足地唱着，偶有不安分的小鱼儿和青蛙蹦跳成声，像是为了强化这夜曲的节奏。此时，只觉世间唯有水声和我，就连偶尔从远处传来歇脚的晚风，也悄．无声息。
A．biān fúhuōqiǎo
B．biǎn fúhuōqiāo
C．biǎn fu huòqiǎo
D．biān fúhuòqiāo
17.下面文段中加点字的读音全部正确的一组是（）
因为从来不朽之笔，须传．不朽之人，于是人以文传．，文以人传．——究竟谁靠谁
传，渐渐的不甚了然起来，而终于归结到传．阿Q，仿佛思想里有鬼似的。
A．zhuàn chuón chuón chuón
B．zhuàn chuón chuón zhuàn C．chuón zhuàn chuón zhuàn D．chuón chuón chuón zhuàn 18.下列词语中加点字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是A．症．结／症．状哄．闹／一哄．而散成见．／图穷匕见．B．剽．窃／缥．缈胼胝．／民脂．民膏岱．庙／严惩不贷．C．恪．守／联络．谄．媚／陷．害忠良拮．据／诘．屈聱牙D．评．判／频．率琢．磨／卓．有成效契．约／锲．而不舍
[参考答案]
1．C【解析】C伛yǔ
2．B【解析】B卡qiǎ；龋qǔ。
3．D【解析】A．监jiān考；B．发酵jiào；C角jué色，翘qiáo首以待。4． B【解析】A熏陶（táo）C漂（piǎo）洗 D 粘（zhān）连。
5．A【解析】B项妨fáng；坊fang；妨fáng；C项载zài；角力”读jué；
D项“混水摸鱼”的“混”同“浑”读hún。
6．A【解析】B项史剩shèng；C项监生jiàn；D项碑帖tiè。
7．B【解析】A项胝zhī；C项熏xùn；D项锃zèng。
8.A【解析】B项蔓wàn；C项瞠chēng；D项间jiān。
9．B 【解析】A 项沮jǔ；咀jǔ；C项估gū、沽gū；D项嗔chēn、瞋chēn。
10.Ａ【解析】Ａ项全部都读jìn，Ｂ项“溯”读sù，其余读shuò，Ｃ项“黠”读xiá，其余读xiè；Ｄ项“劣”读liè，其余读niè。
11、B A项全读liè，B项分别读jì、jìn、jìng、qù、jiàn，
C项秕、妣读bǐ、毗读pí、砒读pī、荜读bì，
D项秩、帙读zhì、佚读yì、迭读dié、铁读tiě。
12、C铜臭xiù；横祸 hèng ；角力jué
13.A【解析】B项强迫、强词夺理qiǎng；C项俯首贴耳tiē；D项累赘léi。
14.Ｄ【解析】Ａ项“暑假”应为jià，Ｂ项“供销社”“供不应求”应为gōng，Ｃ项“唱主角”应为jué。
15．D 16．A 17.B
18. B【解析】 ( A项：zhēng／zhèng，hōng/hòng jiàn／xiàn；C项：kè／luò，chǎn/xiàn，jié／jí；D项：píng／pín，zuó／zhuó，qì／qiè，)
领读音频下载密码：654321 音频文件发送到这个邮件：gavinpronounce@https://www.doczj.com/doc/1918787393.html,发送成功之后会收到一封自动回复邮件，特别提醒要以附件的格式发送音频文件，别忘了给音频文件命名 语音专项练习1 five [faiv] love [l?v] over ['?uv?] eleven [i'lev?n] twelve [twelv] ship [?ip] she [?i:] finish ['fini?] delicious [di'li??s] short [??:t] show [??u] three [θri:] nothing ['n?θi?]northwest ['n?:θ'west]southeast ['sauθ'i:st] fifth [fifθ]third [θ?:d]birthday ['b?:θdei] month [m?nθ]n.月ninth [nainθ]eighth [eitθ] health [helθ]twelfth [twelfθ]everything ['evriθi?]tooth [tu:θ] pleasure ['ple??] unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] 语音专项练习2 give [ɡiv] above [?'b?v] river ['riv?] very ['veri] heavy ['hevi] vegetable ['ved?it?bl] every ['evri] volleyball ['v?lib?:l] shoe [?u:] n 鞋 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的 think [θi?k] v 想,认为mouth [mauθ] n 嘴thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的 throw [θr?u] v 投,掷decision [di'si??n] n 决定pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴 语音专项练习3 five [faiv] love [l?v] have [h?v] expensive [iks'pensiv] never ['nev?] adv November [n?u'vemb?] invent [in'vent] move [mu:v] invite [in'vait] even ['i:v?n] video ['vidi?u] solve [s?lv] clever ['klev?] active ['?ktiv] university [,ju:ni'v?:siti] fish [fi?] station ['stei??n] wish [wi?] delicious [di'li??s] push [pu?] both [b?uθ] thin [θin] decision [di'si??n] pleasure ['ple??] 语音微变化实证研究4 review [ri'vju:] v several ['sev?r?l] 几个；environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n 环境however [hau'ev?] 然而invention [in'ven??n] 发明，创造relative ['rel?tiv] n 亲属discover [dis'k?v?] v 发现，发觉serve [s?:v] v 服务prevent [pri'vent] v 防止receive [ri'si:v] v 接受deserve [di'z?:v] v 应得victim ['viktim] n 受害者alive [?'laiv] adj 活着的shine [?ain] v 照亮,发亮rubbish ['r?bi?] n 垃圾；废物rush [r??] v 冲；奔跑ocean ['?u??n] n 海洋shy [?ai]腼腆的shut [??t] v 关shape [?eip]
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标（英语语音） 一、元音 1、单元音 （1）前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] （2）中元音 [?] [?:] [?] （3）后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 2、双元音 （1）开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] (2) 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 二、辅音 1、爆破音 （1）清辅音 [p] [t] [k] （2）浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 2、摩擦音 （1）清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] （2）浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 3、破擦音 （1）清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] （2）浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 4、鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 5、舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 6、半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j] 一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项） 1、 exist [ ] A．exit B．example C．expect D．excellent 2、 gram [ ] A．Radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium 3、peace [ ] A．breast B．theatre C．beach D．ocean 4、shock [ ] A．polonium B．devote C．honour D．discover 5、debt [ ] A．habit B．above C．club D．climb
做语音题，有诀窍! 方法: 7看________ \划线宇母不同， 发音一 __________ |特殊情况字母G 放在单词前面发/ ￡放在单词里面发/ 判断下列单词划线部分发音是( T)否(F)相同。 ).dad hate (_ ). cake Kate ).map at_ ).kite is _ _). this rice ( ).Coke hot ).hope dog (_ ). note not ).big pig_
二.读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. n ame _B. cake C._cap D. baby ()2. A. pho ne B. hot _D. box ()3. A. his B亠six C. it _ D. light _ ()4. A. get B. let C. bed_ D. he _ ()5. A. cute B. un der C._excuse D. use_ 三.读单词，选出与所给单词发音相同的单词。 ( )1. n ame _A. cake B._cap _ ()1. bag A. dad B. big _ ()1. five A. fine B. six _ _ ()1. nose A丄not B. note ()1. pig A. quite B_pe ncil _ 读方框中的单词，根据读音规则把单词归类，并按书写要求写在四线格内pig nice cake bike fat six date cap kite big milk bag win lot face rose hat kite doll game home home side n ame Tom dig rat time Tim doll
一、选择题 1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 5．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall 11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．G B．A C．J D．K 12．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 14．You’ll / feIl / in the fin al exam if you don’t work harder . A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/. A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies. A．science B．scientific
语音 ．．．．．．． ．．专项训练练习题 A．）．找出划线部分读音 ．．．．． ．．．．．．．．不同的词。 1. A. f ．．．．a．ss ．． D. d ．． C. gl ．．．a．rk．． ．．．．．a．st ．． B. st ．．．．a．mp 2. A. f ．．．i．ck ．． D. w ．．．i．de．． ．． C. s ．．．．．i．ght ．．． B. dec ．．．．．i．de 3. A. mist ．．．a．pan ．．． ．．． D. J ．．．a．nd．． C. tr ．． B. h ．．．．．．．．a．ke ．．．．a．vel 4. A. fr ．．．ie．．ld ．． D. p ．．．ie．．ce．． ．． C. f ．．．．．．ie．．ndly ．．．． B. bel ．．．．．ie．．ve 5. A. borr ．．．．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．． ．．．．．．．ow ．． D. sl ．．er C. bel ．． B. fl ．．．．ow 6. A. w ．．．ea．．d． ．．．．ea．．d ． D. h ．．．ea．．t ． C. br ．．．． B. m ．．．．．ea．．ther 7. A. sh ．．．h ． D. f ．．．or．．ty．． ．．．ort ．． C. w ．．．or．．se ．．．．．．or．．t ． B. h 8. A. l ．．．u．t． ．．．．．u．ll ．． D. b ．．．u．ch C. f ．．．．．u．ck ．． B. m 9. A. m ．．．ea．．ve．． ．．． D. l ．．．ea．．son ．．．．．ea．．n B. pl ．．．．．ea．．sure ．．．． C. s 10. A. ．．．ea．．rt．． ．． D. h ．．．．．ea．．rth ．．．．．．ea．．rn ．．． B. ．．ea．．rly C. l B) ．．找出与所给得词划线部分读音相同的词。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 11. ．．．ear ．．． D. n ．．．ear ．．． ．．．n ． C. w ．．．ear ．．．th A. h ．．．．．ear ．．．t B. l ．．．．ear 12. br ．．．ow ．． D. yell ．．．．．．ow ．． ．． C. r ．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．n A. d ．．n ． B. kn 13. f ．．．oo．．d D. sch ．．．．．oo．．se ．． C. w ．．．．．．oo．．l．．．．．oo．．t A. m ．．．．oo．．n B. ch 14. b ．．．e．t ． D. ．．e．vening ．．．．．． ．．．．．．e． C. w ．．．．e．tter ．．．． A. ．．e．ven B. b 15. fl ．．．．．y． ．．．．y．sics ．．．． D. dut ．．．．．．y ． B. satisf ．．．．．y ． A. fift ．．．．．．．．y ． C. ph 16. wh ．．．ere ．．． C. w ．．．．ear ．．． ．．． D. cl ．．．．ere ．．．．．ere ．．． A. h ．．．ere ．．． B. th 17. h ．．．．．．．e．njoy D. w ．．．．．．．e．st．． ．．．．．e．n B. ．．．．e．n ． A. sev ．．．e．leven C. 18. ．．．．e．nd D. l ．．．．．e．g． ．．．．．．．．e．t C. s ．．．e．raser ．．．．． A. w ．．．e．ll B. jack 19. r ．．．．．o．le ．． D. f ．．．．．．o．ry C. h ．．．o．x．．． A. s ．．．．o．se ．．．o．me B. st 20. car ．．．．．．s． A. lamp ．．．．．s． D. lesson ．．．．．．．．s． ．．．．．．s． B. book ．．．．．．s． C. cat C)．．选出每组单词中与其他三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．1. A. short B. shirt C. sweater ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． D. jacket （．）．2．2. A. bookstore B. film C. factory D. hospital ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．3. A. China B. America C. England D. Japanese ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．4. A. surprised B. grow C. angry D. excited ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．5. A. yellow ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．． B. blue C. black D. write D) ．．判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划 ．．． ．．．．“×” ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“√” ．．．，不同划 （．）．th．．i．n ．（．）．u．sually ．．．．．． （．）．w．ai．．t ．（．）．b．o．ttle ．．．．
英语语音练习题 一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项） 1、exist [] A．exit B．example C．expect D．excellent 2、gram[] A．radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium 3、peace [] A．breast B．theatre C．beach D．ocean 4、shock []A．polonium B．devote C．honour D．discover 5、debt [] A．habit B．above C．club D．climb 6、effect [] A．determination B．debt C．endless D．bent 7、institute [] A．bury B．minute C．hurry D．human 8、disappoint[] A．devote B．Poland C．go D．shock 9、bench[] A．object B．height C．effect D．delay 10、thought[] A．paperwork B．perform C．forgive D．professor 11、succeed[] A．breath B．niece C．heaven D．prepare 12、mineral[] A．builder B．guide C．peaceful D．huge 13、false [] A．all B．also C．talk D．walk 14、graduation[] A．radioactive B．uranium C．radium D．courage 15、fever [] A．sickness B．warship C．seize D．Planet 16、strait[] A．great B．breathe C．bath D．branch 17、bear [] A．beer B．pear C．fire D．dear 18、beach[] A．head B．great C．break D．seaman 19、life [] A．liter B．biscuit C．coastline D．disaster 20、bench[] A．stomach B．watch C．moustache D．ache
( ) 6、A．water B．want C．wash A)、从下列四个选项中找出一个与其他三个画线部分读音不同的 D．watch 选项。 ( ) 7、A．dance B．change C．basket ( ) 1、A．mouth B．round C．group D．father D．ground ( ) 8、A．idea B．dead C．head ( ) 2、A．days B．bags C．pens D．ready D．maps ( ) 9、A．beat B．each C．really ( ) 3、A．glass B．fast C．pass D．weak D．want ( )10、A．live B．rise C．fine ( ) 4、A．shine B．police C．wife D．smile D．tidy ( ) 5、A．name B．face C．hate ( )11、A．film B．child C．wish 1
2 ( )12、A ．most B ．shop C ． cost D ．copy ( )13、A ．some B ．woman C ． cover D ．above ( )14、A ．you B ．touch C ． country D ．trouble ( )15、A ．music B ．pupil C ． student D ．June ( )16、A ．star B ．party C ． warm D ．March ( )17、A ．word B ．work C ． worry D ．worse D ．clean ( )19、A ．headache B ．chair C ．teach D ．change ( )20、A ．white B ．right C ．give D ．behind ( )21、A ．face B ．skate C ．wake D ．have ( )22、A ．cake B ．plane C ．name D ．many ( )23、A ．what B ．whole C ．which D ．white ( )24、A ．headache B ．Christmas C ．machine
英语语音训练材料 英语音标构成(共48个,元音20个,辅音28个)： 一、元音 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t
译林英语四上语音专项训练 一、选出下列划线部分的发音与其他各项不通的单词。 1.（）A. bag B. good C. orange 2.（）A. horse B. have C. eight 3.（）A．have B. grape C. skate 4.（）A．lion B. like C. swim 5.（）A．look B. ruler C. all 6.（）A．father B. fan C. of 7．（）A．apple B. cake C. cat 8.（）A．kitchen B. rice C. fish 9.（）A．tail B. school C. ruler 10.（）A．cake B. nice C. juice 11.（）A．box B. sock C. six 12.（）A．of B. twelve C. five 13.（）A．like B. milk C. rice 14.（）A．some B. sock C. long 15.（）A．what B. why C. who 16.（）A．king B. dog C. big 17.（）A．hair B. pear C. here 18.（）A．well B. fly C. help 19.（）A．jump B. cup C. juice 20.（）A．thin B. his C. king 二、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。 1. ( ) A. all B. school 2. ( ) A. help B. what 3. ( ) A. cake B. cat 4. ( ) A. six B. fox 5. ( ) A. grape B. give 6. ( ) A. thank B. sock C. make 7. ( ) A. lion B. tiger C. pineapple 8. ( )A. sure B. six C. swim 9. ( ) A. long B. glass C. eighteen 10. ( )A. what B. who C. where 三、根据划线部分读音将下列单词分类。 zoo live of five give hurry zip hot umbrella very box taxi bike kite ruler thank for zebra
英语语音训练-长元音 【发音规则】嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部微微打起，下巴放低，轻松发音。 以下这些字母及组合发这个音： [ a: ] a ar al au ear uar 单词： a - f a st cl a ss gl a ss b a sket f a ther r a ther ar - b ar k c ar d f ar m p ar k st ar p ar ty g ar den al - h al f c al m au - l au gh ear - h ear t uar - g uar d守卫；警戒 短语/句子： rather fast a large garden in my heart The car is rather smart. 2. [ ?: ] 【发音规则】舌后缩，舌后部略抬高，双唇收的又圆又小，并向前突出。 以下这些字母及组合发这个音： [ ?: ] a ar or al au aw our oor 单词： a - w a ter ar - w ar or - f or h or se sh or t f or ty sp or t m or e al -b al l f al l w al l t al l au - au tumn aw - l aw our - f our teen oor - d oor fl oor 短语/句子： chalk and blackboard John bought a door. There are four more balls by the wall. Her daughter put some salt in the water. 3. [ ?: ] 【发音规则】舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇向两旁伸开，上下齿微微张开，嘴成扁平型。 以下这些字母及组合发这个音： [ ?: ] e ea ir or ur era 单词： e - t e rm
一、选择题 1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 2．I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 11．Which of the following words doesn’t h ave the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．is B．it C．this D．fine 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it. C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?
语音练习 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 ()1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss ()2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch ()3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does ()4. A.yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ()5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ()6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat ()7. A. three B. those C. their D. these ()8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good ()9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant ()10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 () 1. A. banana B. cap C. glass D. father () 2.A. happy B. any C. hurry D. yellow () 3.A. much B. bus C. mug D. ruler () 4.A. seat B. see C. the D. evening () 5.A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg （）6. A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister （）7. A. near B. pear C. year D. dear （）8. A. food B. cook C. room D. school （）9. A. many B. get C. any D. hat （）10. A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean
一、选择题 1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 3．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips. A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A．won B．once C．win D．one 5．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。 A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently. A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder . A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”? A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 17．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is
Unit 1 Basic Concepts: Syllables, Stress & Rhythm Listening Exercise 1 When we learn to speak English, we are learning a new way of listening and speaking. The purpose of this textbook is to try to make your ears sharper for the sounds of English and the way the sounds are organized; to help you get familiar with pitch movements of English utterances and the message it conveys; and to help you improve your English pronunciation and intonation. When you can hear English properly you will be able to improve your spoken English. Listening Exercise 2 In words with two or more syllables in English, one of the syllables will receive more stress than the others. Look up these words in the dictionary and you will see a mark indicating stress in front of this syllable. People often have difficulty understanding these words if the stress is wrong because a word is considered mispronounced if the wrong syllable stress is used. Correct stress is, therefore, as important as correct sounds. Listening Exercise 3 Listen to the following words and underline the primary stress of each word. Example: soft ware Sun day 1.blueprint 2.driveway 3.motorboat 4.textbook 5.beefsteak 6.notebook 7.greenhouse 8.forestfire 9.football 10.paperback Listening Exercise 4 Listen to the pitch change on the long stressed syllables of the following words. Underline the stressed syllable of each of the words. Example: air plane ( 2 ) 1. receive ( ) 2.dictionary ( ) 3.understand ( ) 4. because ( ) 5. considered ( ) 6. mispronounced ( ) 7. correct ( ) 8.important ( ) 9.timetable ( ) 10.textbook ( ) Listening Exercise 5 Listen to the following sentences. Decide how many syllables are in each sentence. Example: They worked all night ( 4 )