一、选择题
1．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?
A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour
2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal
3．I put my keys in my_____/b?g/.
A．big B．box C．bag D．boy
4．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.
A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop
5．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．
A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last
6．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.
A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future
7．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these
8．以下字母有相同元音因素的是
A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X
9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同
．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good
C．thank there three D．here idea ear
10．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.
A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a
11．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.
12．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday.
A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy
13．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.
B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.
C．Believe me, we come in peace.
D．How is the man dealing with trouble?
14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .
A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail
15．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall
16．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?
A．find B．pride C．think
17．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game
18．Which of the following words is pronounced /k?ust/?
A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 19．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A．Subject B．Product C．Request
20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.
C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 21．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．[dɑ?k]B．[de?k] C．[dek] D．[d?k]
22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 23．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [a?]________?
A．die B．day C．did D．doll
24．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart .
A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute
25．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.
C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下单词，哪个划线的字母组合发音相同？
考查语音辨析。tour旅游[t??(r)]，power力量[?pa??(r)]，一个是[??(r)]一个是[a??(r)]，不一致；sore痛处[s??(r)]，chore琐事[t???(r)]，都是[??(r)]，一致；pour倾倒[p??(r)]，sour酸的[?sa??(r)]，一个是[??(r)]一个是[a??(r)]，不一致。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。A. medicine /?medsn/医学；B. medical /?med?kl/医学的；C. magazine /?m?g??zi:n/杂志；D. metal/?metl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。A.big/ b?g /大的；B. box/b?ks/盒子；C.bag/b?g/包；D.boy/ b?? /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /?i:p/羊；C. shape /?e?p/形状； D. shop / ??p/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音，A. moth er[?m?e?] ；B. their [e??] ；C. thing [θ??] ；D. these [ei?z]，对比可知，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A. A [e?], H [e?t?]；
B. L [el], O [??]；
C. E [i?], Q [kju?]；
D. I [a?], X [eks]。故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。
有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。如果我们要求得到新的信息，即“open”question，我们应当使用升调；如果我们需要确认已有的信息，即“check”question，应当使用降调。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:]；B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u]；C.
th ank[θ] there[e] th ree[θ]；D. here[i?] idea[i?] ear[i?]，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点睛】
使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样？
考查重音。Absent /??bs?nt/；Insect /??nsekt/；Translate /tr?ns?le?t/。分析选项音标可知，C 项的重音在第二音节，A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / te?l/尾巴；C. tall / t?:l/高的；D. toy / t??/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？
disease /d??z i?z/；created kri?e?t?d/；peace /p i?s/；dea ling /?di?l??/；根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知，只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不更加努力，你会期末考试不及格的。
考查单词发音。fill [f?l] 充满；fall [f?:l] 落下；full [f?l] 满的；fail [fe?l] 失败。根据所提示音标结合语境推测句意。提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"不及格/失败"，再结合设空处前面的will和固定短语fail in 推断此处应填写动词原形fail，其他三个选项的单词均不符合语境，故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？
考查语音辨析。medium媒介[?mi?di?m]中的字母e[i:]；secret[?si?kr?t]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[r??k??l] 中的字母e[?]。最后一个发的是短音[?]。故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。name[ne?m]，元音音素为[e?]；
Grace[ɡre?s]，元音音素为[e?]；map [m?p]，元音音素为[?]；game[ge?m]，元音音素为
[e?]。选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词发音为/k?ust/？ coat [k??t] ；cost [k?st]； coast [k??st]； count [ka?nt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸；海滨”根据题意，故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？
考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/；Product /?pr?d?kt/；Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查音标辨析。Have you ever worked with either of them?你有没有和他们一起工作过？He didn’t even look at it.他连看都没看一眼。We saved him from the enemy.我们把他从敌人手中救了出来。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？ever/e/；even/i?/；enemy/e/；invented/e/，根据音标可知，只有B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色，因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？” dark.黑色，音标是/ dɑ?k/，根据题意，故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上是不同的？
考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是：A. Thur sday [?θ??zde?]；B. heart [hɑ?t]；C.
cer tainly [?s??tnli]；D. tur key [?t??ki]。结合发音可知，单词heart划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个单词发音的是音标[a?]？
考查单词音标。die 音标是[da?]；day音标是[de?]；did音标是 [d?d]；doll音标是[d?l]。通过各单词音标可知，发音是音标[a?]的单词是die。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我有一只宠物猫，它很聪明。
考查单词发音。cat [k?t]猫；cut [k?t]砍；coat [k??t]外套；cute [kju:t] 漂亮的。根据给出的音标提示 / k?t /，因此可知这句话的意思是“我有一只宠物猫，它很聪明”。故选A。25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。machine / m?'?i:n /；lane / le?n/；State / ste?t/；cable / 'ke?bl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。
领读音频下载密码：654321 音频文件发送到这个邮件：gavinpronounce@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f110593834.html,发送成功之后会收到一封自动回复邮件，特别提醒要以附件的格式发送音频文件，别忘了给音频文件命名 语音专项练习1 five [faiv] love [l?v] over ['?uv?] eleven [i'lev?n] twelve [twelv] ship [?ip] she [?i:] finish ['fini?] delicious [di'li??s] short [??:t] show [??u] three [θri:] nothing ['n?θi?]northwest ['n?:θ'west]southeast ['sauθ'i:st] fifth [fifθ]third [θ?:d]birthday ['b?:θdei] month [m?nθ]n.月ninth [nainθ]eighth [eitθ] health [helθ]twelfth [twelfθ]everything ['evriθi?]tooth [tu:θ] pleasure ['ple??] unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] 语音专项练习2 give [ɡiv] above [?'b?v] river ['riv?] very ['veri] heavy ['hevi] vegetable ['ved?it?bl] every ['evri] volleyball ['v?lib?:l] shoe [?u:] n 鞋 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的 think [θi?k] v 想,认为mouth [mauθ] n 嘴thirsty ['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的 throw [θr?u] v 投,掷decision [di'si??n] n 决定pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴 语音专项练习3 five [faiv] love [l?v] have [h?v] expensive [iks'pensiv] never ['nev?] adv November [n?u'vemb?] invent [in'vent] move [mu:v] invite [in'vait] even ['i:v?n] video ['vidi?u] solve [s?lv] clever ['klev?] active ['?ktiv] university [,ju:ni'v?:siti] fish [fi?] station ['stei??n] wish [wi?] delicious [di'li??s] push [pu?] both [b?uθ] thin [θin] decision [di'si??n] pleasure ['ple??] 语音微变化实证研究4 review [ri'vju:] v several ['sev?r?l] 几个；environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n 环境however [hau'ev?] 然而invention [in'ven??n] 发明，创造relative ['rel?tiv] n 亲属discover [dis'k?v?] v 发现，发觉serve [s?:v] v 服务prevent [pri'vent] v 防止receive [ri'si:v] v 接受deserve [di'z?:v] v 应得victim ['viktim] n 受害者alive [?'laiv] adj 活着的shine [?ain] v 照亮,发亮rubbish ['r?bi?] n 垃圾；废物rush [r??] v 冲；奔跑ocean ['?u??n] n 海洋shy [?ai]腼腆的shut [??t] v 关shape [?eip]
《英语语音》课程标准 课程名称：英语语音 课程类别：专业基础课 教学学时：36 课程学分：2 先行课程：英语语音 适用专业：英语专业 参考教材：《英语语音》上海外语教育出版社2008年3月（主编：汪文珍 一、课程性质 《英语语音》是英语专业的必修课。语音教学是英语教学的首要任务，本课程从英语元音和辅音学习入手，进一步讲解和操练单词重音、句子重音、强读式和弱读式、节奏、停顿和语调，同时注重实际训练，通过学习英、美语言朗读材料，帮助学生形成语感，提高英美语音和语调的水平，感受英美语言和语调所表达的微妙感情及其诗情画意的魅力。 本教程以课堂实际训练为主，适当讲解有关理论，并在理论的指导下进一步加强实践。学生通过本课程的学习，能把语音学习提高到一个新的高度。为其他相关学科的学习奠定坚实的基础。 二、课程目标 （一）知识目标 1、了解英语语音的基本理论和基本朗读技巧。 2、学习英语元音、辅音音素的读音和常见字母组合的发音。
（一）教学重点：国际音标、音位和音标的概念 （二）教学难点：对音位学的认识 三、主要教学内容 （一）主要内容：国际音标、语音音标对照表、英国标准音 （二）主要内容：音位和音位学，字母、音位和音标 四、考核知识、技能点 国际音标、音标 第二章单元音教学学时数：4 第一节发音器官 一、教学目的及要求：结合英语语音发音器官图向学生介绍英语语音发音过程中应灵活使用到的发音器官或部位。 二、教学重点与难点 （一）教学重点：如何正确运用发音器官 （二）教学难点：对发音器官图的辨识 三、主要教学内容 （一）主要内容：发音器官及其相应的名称 （二）主要内容：舌位图 四、考核知识、技能点 发音器官图、舌位图 第二节前元音
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标（英语语音） 一、元音 1、单元音 （1）前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] （2）中元音 [?] [?:] [?] （3）后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 2、双元音 （1）开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] (2) 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 二、辅音 1、爆破音 （1）清辅音 [p] [t] [k] （2）浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 2、摩擦音 （1）清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] （2）浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 3、破擦音 （1）清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] （2）浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 4、鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 5、舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 6、半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j] 一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项） 1、 exist [ ] A．exit B．example C．expect D．excellent 2、 gram [ ] A．Radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium 3、peace [ ] A．breast B．theatre C．beach D．ocean 4、shock [ ] A．polonium B．devote C．honour D．discover 5、debt [ ] A．habit B．above C．club D．climb
做语音题，有诀窍! 方法: 7看________ \划线宇母不同， 发音一 __________ |特殊情况字母G 放在单词前面发/ ￡放在单词里面发/ 判断下列单词划线部分发音是( T)否(F)相同。 ).dad hate (_ ). cake Kate ).map at_ ).kite is _ _). this rice ( ).Coke hot ).hope dog (_ ). note not ).big pig_
二.读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. n ame _B. cake C._cap D. baby ()2. A. pho ne B. hot _D. box ()3. A. his B亠six C. it _ D. light _ ()4. A. get B. let C. bed_ D. he _ ()5. A. cute B. un der C._excuse D. use_ 三.读单词，选出与所给单词发音相同的单词。 ( )1. n ame _A. cake B._cap _ ()1. bag A. dad B. big _ ()1. five A. fine B. six _ _ ()1. nose A丄not B. note ()1. pig A. quite B_pe ncil _ 读方框中的单词，根据读音规则把单词归类，并按书写要求写在四线格内pig nice cake bike fat six date cap kite big milk bag win lot face rose hat kite doll game home home side n ame Tom dig rat time Tim doll
英语语音语调大赛练习资料-2008级 Choice A 与Choice B 代表的是英式发音 Choice C 与Choice D代表的是美式发音 Choice A–Mr. Brown Speaking: We tend to think of the sweep of history of stretching across many months and years before culminating in decisive moments that we call history. But sometimes the reality is that the defining moments of history come suddenly, and without warning, and the task of leadership then is to define them, to shape them and to move forward into the new world they demand. An economic hurricane has swept the world, creating a crisis of credit and a crisis of confidence. History has brought us now to a point where change is essential. And we are summoned not just to manage our times but to transform them. And our task is to rebuild prosperity and security in a wholly different economic world where competition is no longer just local but it is global, and where banks are no longer national but they are international.（144 words) Choice B–Mrs. Rowling Speaking: You might never fail on the scale I did, but some failure in life is inevitable. It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all – in which case, you fail by default. Failure gave me an inner security that I had never attained by passing examinations. Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had suspected; I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the price of rubies. The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more than any qualification I ever earned. （155 words) Choice C–Mr. Gates Speaking I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this country. And I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing countries. It took me decades to find out. You graduates came to Harvard at a different time. You know more about the world's inequities than the classes that came before. In your years here, I hope you've had a chance to think about how – in this age of accelerating technology – we can finally take on these inequities, and we can solve them. Imagine, just for the sake of discussion, that you had a few hours a week and a few dollars a month to donate to a cause –and you wanted to spend that time and money where it would have the greatest impact in saving and improving lives. Where would you spend it? （151 words) Choice D–Mr. Obama Speaking
一、选择题 1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 5．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall 11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．G B．A C．J D．K 12．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 14．You’ll / feIl / in the fin al exam if you don’t work harder . A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/. A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies. A．science B．scientific
语音 ．．．．．．． ．．专项训练练习题 A．）．找出划线部分读音 ．．．．． ．．．．．．．．不同的词。 1. A. f ．．．．a．ss ．． D. d ．． C. gl ．．．a．rk．． ．．．．．a．st ．． B. st ．．．．a．mp 2. A. f ．．．i．ck ．． D. w ．．．i．de．． ．． C. s ．．．．．i．ght ．．． B. dec ．．．．．i．de 3. A. mist ．．．a．pan ．．． ．．． D. J ．．．a．nd．． C. tr ．． B. h ．．．．．．．．a．ke ．．．．a．vel 4. A. fr ．．．ie．．ld ．． D. p ．．．ie．．ce．． ．． C. f ．．．．．．ie．．ndly ．．．． B. bel ．．．．．ie．．ve 5. A. borr ．．．．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．． ．．．．．．．ow ．． D. sl ．．er C. bel ．． B. fl ．．．．ow 6. A. w ．．．ea．．d． ．．．．ea．．d ． D. h ．．．ea．．t ． C. br ．．．． B. m ．．．．．ea．．ther 7. A. sh ．．．h ． D. f ．．．or．．ty．． ．．．ort ．． C. w ．．．or．．se ．．．．．．or．．t ． B. h 8. A. l ．．．u．t． ．．．．．u．ll ．． D. b ．．．u．ch C. f ．．．．．u．ck ．． B. m 9. A. m ．．．ea．．ve．． ．．． D. l ．．．ea．．son ．．．．．ea．．n B. pl ．．．．．ea．．sure ．．．． C. s 10. A. ．．．ea．．rt．． ．． D. h ．．．．．ea．．rth ．．．．．．ea．．rn ．．． B. ．．ea．．rly C. l B) ．．找出与所给得词划线部分读音相同的词。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 11. ．．．ear ．．． D. n ．．．ear ．．． ．．．n ． C. w ．．．ear ．．．th A. h ．．．．．ear ．．．t B. l ．．．．ear 12. br ．．．ow ．． D. yell ．．．．．．ow ．． ．． C. r ．．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．．．ow ．．n A. d ．．n ． B. kn 13. f ．．．oo．．d D. sch ．．．．．oo．．se ．． C. w ．．．．．．oo．．l．．．．．oo．．t A. m ．．．．oo．．n B. ch 14. b ．．．e．t ． D. ．．e．vening ．．．．．． ．．．．．．e． C. w ．．．．e．tter ．．．． A. ．．e．ven B. b 15. fl ．．．．．y． ．．．．y．sics ．．．． D. dut ．．．．．．y ． B. satisf ．．．．．y ． A. fift ．．．．．．．．y ． C. ph 16. wh ．．．ere ．．． C. w ．．．．ear ．．． ．．． D. cl ．．．．ere ．．．．．ere ．．． A. h ．．．ere ．．． B. th 17. h ．．．．．．．e．njoy D. w ．．．．．．．e．st．． ．．．．．e．n B. ．．．．e．n ． A. sev ．．．e．leven C. 18. ．．．．e．nd D. l ．．．．．e．g． ．．．．．．．．e．t C. s ．．．e．raser ．．．．． A. w ．．．e．ll B. jack 19. r ．．．．．o．le ．． D. f ．．．．．．o．ry C. h ．．．o．x．．． A. s ．．．．o．se ．．．o．me B. st 20. car ．．．．．．s． A. lamp ．．．．．s． D. lesson ．．．．．．．．s． ．．．．．．s． B. book ．．．．．．s． C. cat C)．．选出每组单词中与其他三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．1. A. short B. shirt C. sweater ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． D. jacket （．）．2．2. A. bookstore B. film C. factory D. hospital ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．3. A. China B. America C. England D. Japanese ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．4. A. surprised B. grow C. angry D. excited ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． （．）．2．5. A. yellow ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．． B. blue C. black D. write D) ．．判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划 ．．． ．．．．“×” ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“√” ．．．，不同划 （．）．th．．i．n ．（．）．u．sually ．．．．．． （．）．w．ai．．t ．（．）．b．o．ttle ．．．．
英语语音训练材料 英语音标构成(共48个,元音20个,辅音28个)： 一、元音 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t
英语语音练习题 一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项） 1、exist [] A．exit B．example C．expect D．excellent 2、gram[] A．radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium 3、peace [] A．breast B．theatre C．beach D．ocean 4、shock []A．polonium B．devote C．honour D．discover 5、debt [] A．habit B．above C．club D．climb 6、effect [] A．determination B．debt C．endless D．bent 7、institute [] A．bury B．minute C．hurry D．human 8、disappoint[] A．devote B．Poland C．go D．shock 9、bench[] A．object B．height C．effect D．delay 10、thought[] A．paperwork B．perform C．forgive D．professor 11、succeed[] A．breath B．niece C．heaven D．prepare 12、mineral[] A．builder B．guide C．peaceful D．huge 13、false [] A．all B．also C．talk D．walk 14、graduation[] A．radioactive B．uranium C．radium D．courage 15、fever [] A．sickness B．warship C．seize D．Planet 16、strait[] A．great B．breathe C．bath D．branch 17、bear [] A．beer B．pear C．fire D．dear 18、beach[] A．head B．great C．break D．seaman 19、life [] A．liter B．biscuit C．coastline D．disaster 20、bench[] A．stomach B．watch C．moustache D．ache
( ) 6、A．water B．want C．wash A)、从下列四个选项中找出一个与其他三个画线部分读音不同的 D．watch 选项。 ( ) 7、A．dance B．change C．basket ( ) 1、A．mouth B．round C．group D．father D．ground ( ) 8、A．idea B．dead C．head ( ) 2、A．days B．bags C．pens D．ready D．maps ( ) 9、A．beat B．each C．really ( ) 3、A．glass B．fast C．pass D．weak D．want ( )10、A．live B．rise C．fine ( ) 4、A．shine B．police C．wife D．smile D．tidy ( ) 5、A．name B．face C．hate ( )11、A．film B．child C．wish 1
2 ( )12、A ．most B ．shop C ． cost D ．copy ( )13、A ．some B ．woman C ． cover D ．above ( )14、A ．you B ．touch C ． country D ．trouble ( )15、A ．music B ．pupil C ． student D ．June ( )16、A ．star B ．party C ． warm D ．March ( )17、A ．word B ．work C ． worry D ．worse D ．clean ( )19、A ．headache B ．chair C ．teach D ．change ( )20、A ．white B ．right C ．give D ．behind ( )21、A ．face B ．skate C ．wake D ．have ( )22、A ．cake B ．plane C ．name D ．many ( )23、A ．what B ．whole C ．which D ．white ( )24、A ．headache B ．Christmas C ．machine
译林英语四上语音专项训练 一、选出下列划线部分的发音与其他各项不通的单词。 1.（）A. bag B. good C. orange 2.（）A. horse B. have C. eight 3.（）A．have B. grape C. skate 4.（）A．lion B. like C. swim 5.（）A．look B. ruler C. all 6.（）A．father B. fan C. of 7．（）A．apple B. cake C. cat 8.（）A．kitchen B. rice C. fish 9.（）A．tail B. school C. ruler 10.（）A．cake B. nice C. juice 11.（）A．box B. sock C. six 12.（）A．of B. twelve C. five 13.（）A．like B. milk C. rice 14.（）A．some B. sock C. long 15.（）A．what B. why C. who 16.（）A．king B. dog C. big 17.（）A．hair B. pear C. here 18.（）A．well B. fly C. help 19.（）A．jump B. cup C. juice 20.（）A．thin B. his C. king 二、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。 1. ( ) A. all B. school 2. ( ) A. help B. what 3. ( ) A. cake B. cat 4. ( ) A. six B. fox 5. ( ) A. grape B. give 6. ( ) A. thank B. sock C. make 7. ( ) A. lion B. tiger C. pineapple 8. ( )A. sure B. six C. swim 9. ( ) A. long B. glass C. eighteen 10. ( )A. what B. who C. where 三、根据划线部分读音将下列单词分类。 zoo live of five give hurry zip hot umbrella very box taxi bike kite ruler thank for zebra
2017年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料 第一部分朗读短文 用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文 1（新） Everybody thinks I have a real gift for painting. However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Lou’s art lesson. I mixed the paint with water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. The paint began to run, so I blew harder. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture! “That’s a very good picture, Sandy.” Ms Luo encouraged me to keep trying. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. 2（新） Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have
一、选择题 1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 2．I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 11．Which of the following words doesn’t h ave the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．is B．it C．this D．fine 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it. C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?
Unit 1 Basic Concepts: Syllables, Stress & Rhythm Listening Exercise 1 When we learn to speak English, we are learning a new way of listening and speaking. The purpose of this textbook is to try to make your ears sharper for the sounds of English and the way the sounds are organized; to help you get familiar with pitch movements of English utterances and the message it conveys; and to help you improve your English pronunciation and intonation. When you can hear English properly you will be able to improve your spoken English. Listening Exercise 2 In words with two or more syllables in English, one of the syllables will receive more stress than the others. Look up these words in the dictionary and you will see a mark indicating stress in front of this syllable. People often have difficulty understanding these words if the stress is wrong because a word is considered mispronounced if the wrong syllable stress is used. Correct stress is, therefore, as important as correct sounds. Listening Exercise 3 Listen to the following words and underline the primary stress of each word. Example: soft ware Sun day 1.blueprint 2.driveway 3.motorboat 4.textbook 5.beefsteak 6.notebook 7.greenhouse 8.forestfire 9.football 10.paperback Listening Exercise 4 Listen to the pitch change on the long stressed syllables of the following words. Underline the stressed syllable of each of the words. Example: air plane ( 2 ) 1. receive ( ) 2.dictionary ( ) 3.understand ( ) 4. because ( ) 5. considered ( ) 6. mispronounced ( ) 7. correct ( ) 8.important ( ) 9.timetable ( ) 10.textbook ( ) Listening Exercise 5 Listen to the following sentences. Decide how many syllables are in each sentence. Example: They worked all night ( 4 )