1. (P10)Nothing could be better.
英语表示最高级的方式很多,归纳起来,主要有以下七种:
(1) 直接用最高级形容词或副词表示
Who picked the most apples? 谁摘的苹果最多?
First class is the most expensive way to travel. 坐头等舱是最贵的旅行方式。
It is quality of products that matters the most. 最重要的是产品质量。
Of course, the one that I like best cost the most. 当然,我最喜欢的那个最贵。
(2) 用“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+比较范围”表示
Swallows fly faster than any other bird. 在所有鸟中,燕子飞得最快。
He swims faster than any other student in his class. 他比班上的其他任何学生都游得快。More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body. 从头部散发的热量比身体的其他任何部位都多。
(3) 用“比较级+ than + all the other +复数名词+比较范围”表示
He’s a much better player than all the others. No one else can match him. 他比其他运动员好得多,他们没一个比得上他。
Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。
(4) 用“比较级+ than + anyone/anybody/anything else”表示
He likes the girl more than anyone else in his class. 他比班上其他任何人都更喜欢这个女孩。She has now held the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century. 目前她当首相任期之长在本世纪是前所未有的。
(5) 用“否定词+比较级+than+ ”表示
No one realizes that better than himself. 这一点没有人比他了解得更清楚。
There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。No one could be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 没有人比他更大方了,他有一颗金子般的心。
(6) 用“否定词+ as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as + ”表示
Nothing is so easy as this. 没有比这更容易的事了。
No student is so diligent as he. 没有比他更勤奋的学生了。
(7) 用含有“终极”意义的词或短语表示
Red is my favourite colour. 红色是我最喜爱的颜色。
Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不诚实。
*1. limit adjective(极限形容词)
所谓极限形容词是指本身就表达一个绝对、极端意义的形容词。此类形容词通常不能用于比较级和最高级。属于该类的常见形容词有：perfect, unique, impossible, worthless, speechless, empty, full, disgusting, amazed, terrific, marvelous, excellent, exhausted, 等等。但这些词前却可以带诸如absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly等的程度副词作修饰语，表示最高的程度；还可带有诸如almost, nearly, practically, virtually 等程度副词，表示接近最高的程度之意。如, "That is quite impossible"和"It is almost impossible to say"。
2. non-gradable adjectives(非程度形容词)
此类形容词不能表示"程度"的不同，只可表"是"与"非"。如，married(已婚)一词，我们不能说一个人"more married"或"less married"，只能说要么"married" , 要么"unmarried"。属
于该类的常见形容词有：
1)表示国籍的形容词，如Chinese, British, American, Spanish等等；
2)表示颜色的形容词，如red, blue, yellow等；
3)表示方向、方位的形容词，如northern, southern, eastern, western, middle, right, left, outdoor, indoor, 等等；以及其它像monthly, weekly, yearly, daily, atomic, painted, electric等等很多有"concerning...", "about"意义的形容词，一般都不可用于比较级和最高级。但上述形容词有时也可以用于比较级来表示特殊的意义。如, "She is more Chinese than a Chinese."意为"She behaves or seems very much like a typical Chinese person."或"She speaks Chinese language very well, even better than a Chinese person."
因此，在使用英语形容词时，我们切不可粗心大意想当然，而是要充分了解它们的意义、特点，只有这样才能做到准确地运用。
2. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
(1) 驱使人至/陷入…状态, 逼迫人至…[to,into,out of]
His wife's death drove him to despair.
他妻子的去世使他陷入绝望
That drove her out of her senses.
那件事使她发疯
(2) 驱策人做… , 迫使人不得不做…
Hunger drove him to steal.
饥饿驱使他去偷窃
I was driven to resign.
我被迫辞职
(3) 使人成…的状态, 迫使
That girl almost ~s me crazy.
那个女孩几乎迫使我发狂(她太过分使我难以容忍)
The terrible news drove him mad.
那个可怕的消息使他狂怒/发狂
3. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
have sb. doing …
(1) 让sb.做某事
(2) 让某情况发生
Unit 2Healthy eating Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
[单词集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空/补全句子 ①If your knowledge can (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed. ③—Would you like some more chicken —No, thanks. I am a diet and I’m trying to lose weight. ④The boy showed (curious) about what was going on. ⑤The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy. | ①Mr. S tevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a better (good) boss. 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 ②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking —Of can_never_be_too_careful with that.
B3 Unit3 1.bring up ①抚养，养育，教育， ②提出（讨论）等③呕吐 bring about 引起，导致，造成bring out 取出，说话，阐明，出版 bring down （使）飞机降落 降低，减小，使倒下bring in 带进来，赚得，有收入bring back 带回，使想起 2.scene①（戏剧）一场，现场，场面②景色③圈子，活动领域 3.permit v.许可，准许(permitted,permitted,permitting) permission n.允许，许可permit sb sth permit/allow doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth sb be permitted to do sth ②（时间、天气）允许weather permitting =if weather permits ③许可照，执照 apply for a permit deserve doing/to be done winning adj.制胜的a win-win situation 双赢局面increasingly+adj./adv. 越来越... make great efforts =spare no efforts =do as much as I can =do whatever I can尽最大努力
4.go ahead前进，往下说，可以go ahead with sth 继续... ahead of 领先...，早于... look ahead 朝前 ahead of time/in advance提前go against 反抗，违反go by 流逝 go over 复习 go after 追求 go through 经历，遭受5.by accident =by chance=accidentally 偶然，不小心 by design =on purpose=deliberately =intentionally 故意地 6.stare at 盯着，凝视glare at 怒视 look at 看着（无感情）glance at 一瞥，粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting) vt.发现，认出 n.斑点，污点，地点 scenic spot 景点 spotless adj.洁净的spotted adj.有斑点的 spot sb doing sth (be) on the spot =(be）on the scene 8.fault n.过错，缺点，故障faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的 be at fault 有过错/责任find fault with sb 挑剔，挑毛病
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit2复习学案（适用于普通班） :《普通高中英语课程标准》词汇知识内容要求（必修） 1.借助词典等各种资源，理解语篇中关键词的词义和功能以及所传递的意图和态度等 2.了解词汇的词根，词缀，掌握词性变化规律，并用于理解和表达有关主题的信息和观点 3.在语境中，根据不同主题，运用词汇命名相关事物，进行指称，描述行为，过程和特征，说明概念等 Learning aims: 1.To teach the students how to learn vocabulary and build up confidence in learning English 2.To get the students to master the key words and phrases in this unit 3.To get the students to use what they have learnt to improve their reading and writing 4.To make the students realize the importance of healthy eating 课前案 A journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step —千里之行，始于足下 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1. ____ (feel) very frustrated, for people were going to Yong Hui ’s newly-opened restaurant. Driven by2. ______( curious) , he 3. ____( spy) on Yong Hui and she4. ___(瞪了一眼 )at him angrily. He found people went there to eat raw vegetables to 5.______(减肥) . After doing some research, he wrote his own sign 6. ____ (win) customers back . A week later, Wang Peng ’s restaurant was nearly full, 7. ____ made Yong Hui very angry. Having had a good conversation, both of them realized the 8.________ (strength) and weaknesses of their own restaurants and decided to provide a 9. ____ (balance) one 10.______( combine) the two . Finally they succeeded and got married, working and living together happily. 课中案 要词热语，追型逐句 1. lie 经典例句 My mother won ’t have me lying to her no matter what happens. At the top of the hill lies an old temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 用法归纳 一个善意的谎言_____________ 向我撒谎___________________________ 在于努力__________________ 练一练： Judging from his expression, we knew that he was__________ (lie) to us. The survivors ______( lie ) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. He ____( lay) the book and just sat there, lost in thought. 众所周知，好的生活在于好的健康。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. balance 经典例句 You look too tired. You had better keep a balance between work and relaxation. You are supposed to keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health. 用法归纳 keep the balance of nature _________________ keep one ’s balance _______________ lose one ’s balance _______________ keep a balanced diet _____________ 熟词生义： 猜一猜 I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. ( ______ ) 3. benefit 经典例句 Some students think a healthy diet will be of great benefit to their health. You ought to eat some meat and eggs and you are sure to benefit from them. 用法归纳
Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．Many people have come to realize that they should go on __a__ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. 解析：句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。 a balanced diet平衡的饮食。 2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had a __more__ pleasant one before. 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。 3．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more.It's great to have the two__combined__(combine)． 解析：句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。 4．Since nobody gave him any help, he __must__ have done the research on his own. 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。 5．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut __down__their expenses. 解析：句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。cut down削减，缩短，砍倒。 6．You'd better take into account your own __strengths__(strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major. 解析：句意：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength“强项，优势”，符合句意。 7．The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him get __away__ with telling lies. 解析：句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不处罚他。get away with侥幸成功；逃脱处罚。 8．—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldn't be any __worse__(bad)． 解析：考查形容词的比较级。答语中的Not a bit表示“一点儿也不”，由此可知，第二个说话人认为他做的事情糟糕透顶，此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。 9．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a __better__(good) boss. 解析：考查比较级用法。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到个比他更好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。 10．Whom do you expect to have __solve__(solve) the problem of overloaded school buses?
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on the scene 在现场；当场set the scene 为……做好准备the scene of the accident 事故现场 scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内, 如Firefighters were on the scene immediately. scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色, 如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 也可以指名胜、风景, 在表示“名胜、风景”时, 用复数形式, 如The cave is a very nice sight in that place. view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色, 还可表示“观点”, 如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city. 2. permit vt. &vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(可数) (1)permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 (2)permission [口头]允许, 许可(不可数) with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth. (＝permit sb. to do sth. )允许某人做某事 permit permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式, 含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义, 指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准 allow allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止), 含义较消极 填空: The nurse _______ him to remain there, though it was not _________. 3. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 ①He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 ②Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。
高中英语人教版必修三-Unit2-课文内容部分
必修三Unit2 课文内容部分 1.“Nothing could be better,” he thought. △“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义 该结构的具体用法如下： ①构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级，有时其后加than。 ②常用的否定词：nothing, no, not, never, hardly, nobody ③含义：再没有比……更…… - What do you think of the film last night? - It couldn’t be worse. I have never read a more interesting novel than this. 归纳拓展： 比较级形式表达最高级含义的其他结构有： any other + 可数名词单数 any of the other + 可数名词复数 any of the others 比较级+than anyone/anything else all the other + 可数名词复数 all the others
Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class. Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class. 练习： ⑴用括号内词的适当形式填空 ①I have never seen a ______ (good) film before. ②The weather couldn’t be ______ (bad), so we will not go out. ⑵一句多译 他比班上其他任何男孩都高。 ① _________________________________________ _______________________ ② _________________________________________ _______________________ ③ _________________________________________ _______________________
1．complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 [P20教材原文]Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，指望别人解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好风气。 [归纳拓展] (1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up. 她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。 If you wish to make a complaint about that, you should see the manager. 如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。 一句多译 我写信向你投诉你们宾馆服务差。 ①I'm writing to ________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complain) ②I'm writing to ________________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complaint) 2．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转[P20教材原文]He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站起来，愤怒地走开了。 [归纳拓展] pick oneself up(摔倒后)站起来 pick out 挑出；挑选；辨别出 pick sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs. 他拎起手提箱，爬上了楼梯。 I picked up some highly useful old books. 我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。 Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill? 还记得那次我生病，她替我接女儿吗？ (1)一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义) ①It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long ②Is there any possibility that you pick me up at the airport？ ③After careful treatment, his health gradually picked up. (2)完成句子 ④国庆节期间，许多志愿者和我捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。 During the National Day, many volunteers and I
The Million Pound Bank Note 知识点归纳 I. 重点短语 (1) permit doing sth. (2) permit sb.to do sth. 与 permit 具有相同用法的单词还有： doing sth. allow/forbid/advise ＋ 允许 /禁止 /建议 (某人 )做某 事 sb. to do sth. sth./sb.doing (1) spot that ...发现 ... 发现某物/某人做 .... (2) be spotted with 散布；点缀着 .... (3) on the spot 当场；在现场 (1) account for 解释；说明 (2) on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不 (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 ) on any account 无论如何 (3) take ...i nto acco unt = take ...i nto con sideratio n 考虑 (4) open an account 开设账户 4． make a bet 打赌 就某事打赌 I bet that ...我敢说 make a bet with sb. 与 打赌 make a bet on sth. 就某事打赌 5． bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起 bring dow n 让 .... 降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入 6． go ahead 前进； (用于祈使句 )可以；往下说 7． take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 (1) take a cha nee = take on e's cha nce/take cha nee 冒险 (2) by chanee 匕 by accident)偶然；碰巧 (3) The cha nces are that-可能 .... 必修 3 Unit 3 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 1． 2． bet on sth.
Unit 2 Healthy eating COME AND EAT HERE (I) Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again! Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote: Want to feel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day! The competition between the two restaurants was on! COME AND EAT HERE (II) A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t
高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结第二单元 ）diet 作名词，表示“日常饮食”。 be/goondiet节食 作动词，表示“节食“。 2）区别energy，strength，power和force： energy主要指人的精力，工作或活动的能力，自然界的能等。 power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力，功能，人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量，职权，权力或政权。 force主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，势力，说服力，压力，法律，道德或情感的力量，军事的力量。 strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量，能用以从事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。 3）balance 作名词，表示“天平，秤；平衡，平稳“。 be/hanginthebalance不确定的，尚未决定的 keepone’sbalance保持平衡 onbalance考虑周全，总的来说 strikeabalance找出折中办法，妥协
作动词，表示“权衡，平衡”；balanceAagainstB权衡利弊。 4）sign 作名词，表示“记号，符号，标志，标记，手势，迹象，指示牌”等。 作动词表示“签名，签署，示意，做手势”。 insignof作为……的记号；表示……的。 makenosignof没有……的样子（迹象），没有表示…… signfor签约应聘或受雇 signforsth签收某物 signsbon/up使某人签约受雇 signup注册参加（俱乐部，课程） 5）sigh sighover…为……叹息 sighfor想念，思念 sighout/forthsth边叹息边说出…… 6）slim 作形容词，表示“苗条的，纤细的，小的”。 作动词，表示“变细，减肥”。 slimdown减肥，缩减。 7）lie 作名词，表示“谎言，谎话，假象”是可数名词。