UNIT 2 Healthy Eating
Grammar:
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧
frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth
2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.
1) ought to
○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
○2表示劝告或建议
This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.
○3表示期望或可能发生的事
Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.
○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性
That ought to be enough food for the four of us.
○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded with
He looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.
A.should have told
B.should tell
C.oughtn’t to have told
D.shouldn’t tell
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4. Nothing could have been better.
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。= All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly
意义：再也没有比.....更.....的了。
表示最高级的其他表达方式：
○1主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围)
○2主语+谓语+比较级+than+any +单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围)
(2013浙江高考)I ___________ myself more---it was a perfect day.
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
(2011全国高考) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for---I really couldn't ask for a __________ (good) boss.
(2012天津高考)---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
----____________________________(我再同意不过了). Confidence is really important.
5.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?
1) tired of 厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
2)lose weight weight n.-weigh v.称重....，衡量
put on weight=gain weight 增加体重
control one’s weight 控制体重
by weight 按重量计算
中译英
玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。
6. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
1) diet n&v. 日常饮食，节食
go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食
辨析diet/food
diet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物
food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西
1
It is obvious that____________________________(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)
In the past, many people __________ for lack of___________(因食物不足而饿死)
2)balance adj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡
keep....in balance 保持平衡out of balance不平衡
break one’s balance打破平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡
in the balance 前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决
(2015湖北高考)when he was running after his brother, the boy_________ ___________ __________ and had a bad fall.(失去平衡)
(2012天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a __________ between work and relaxation.
A.promise
B.lead
C.balance
D.diary
7.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲-curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇- curiously adv.
have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的决心
show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
be curious about...对....好奇
(2010天津高考) People have always been___________(curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.
8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
1)have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事
辨析have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth done
have sb. do 使，让某人做某事
have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍
have sth done 让某人做某事，让某事被做
(2012四川高考) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car__________.
A.washed
B.wash
C.washing
D.to wash
2)get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. get away 逃脱，离开get across 使人了解，表达清楚
get along/on with 进展，与....相处get down to doing sth 开始/着手做某事
get over 恢复、克服get through 通过、完成
get rid of 摆脱, 除掉
3)lie 谎言，说谎tell a lie=tell lies
辨析lie /lay
lie vi. 撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain
lay vt. 放置lay-laid-laid
9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
1) discount n.折扣
offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 给...打折
with/at a discount 打折
for sale bargain discount a real bargain
待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货
2)win...back 赢回，重新获得win or lose 不论成败，无论胜负
中译英
他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。
10. The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it did not give
enough protective food.
weakness n.弱点，缺点，不足weak adj. weaken v.减弱，使变虚弱
辨析：weakness, fault, mistake
Weakness: 弱点或不足之处
Fault: 做事不完美，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等
Mistake: 学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误
In my opinion, one should know his strengths and______________ clearly.
One learns a language by making ____________ correcting them.
(2015湖南高考)It’s your________ to make such a_________. His father said to him.
A.mistake, fault
B.fault, weakness
C.fault, mistake
D.mistake, weakness
11. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of
energy-giving food.
strength n.优点，长处，优势，力量，力气strong adj.有力气的，强壮的
strengthen v. 加强、增强、巩固
2
strong-strength-strengthen long-length-lengthen
high-height-heighten deep-depth-deepen
辨析：strength, energy, force, power
strength:力量，体力，精神力量
energy:人的精力，工作、活动的能力，自然界的能量等
force:物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力量，常指武力
power:人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权
(2011天津高考)the days are gone when physical______________(strong) was all you needed to make a living.
(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my ___________. So it is my best choice.
A.strength
B.talent
C.ability
D.skill
12.However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor.
consult v. 咨询，请教，查阅，商议，商量
consult sb. about sth 就某事向某人咨询
consult (with) sb. about/on sth 与某人就某事商议
consult a dictionary/a teacher 查阅词典、请教老师
consult with a friend 和朋友商议
(2014陕西高考) To work out the difficult maths problem, I have ___________(咨询) Professor Russell several times.
(2010江苏高考) I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.(失败). Why not___________ __________(与....商议)Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.
(2015天津高考) If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better __________ your doctor at once.
A.convince
B.consult
C.avoid
D.affect
13.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by…=live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力earn money=make money 挣钱
earn salary/income 挣工资/收入earn respect 赢得尊敬
(2011辽宁高考) You are old enough to __________ your own living.
A.win
B.gain
C.take
D.earn
14.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer
popular.
1) be in debt 欠债be out of debt 还清债务
be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情get/fall/run into debt 负债
Pay for the debt 偿还债务pay off the debt 偿清债务
2) no longer=not ...any longer 不再
辨析no more/no longer
no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”
no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续
He is no more a student. He is no longer young.
no more...than/not more...than
no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）
not more...than 不如...(前者不如后者)
Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。)
14. She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
glare at 怒视，带有敌意
辨析：glare at/glance at/stare at
glare at 怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看
glance at 扫视，一瞥，粗略地看
stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看
15.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on
me and my menu.
spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见n. 间谍
1) 暗中监视；侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2) 看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
spy on 暗中监视，侦查spy out 暗中查明
16.I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped
worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
1)limited adj.有限的limit v.限制，限定，限量n.限度，限额
within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制
beyond the limit 超过限度without limit 无限制地
to the limit of ....达到....的限度set a limit to 设定...的限度
the speed limit 车速限制limit ....to把...限制在....
3
limit sb. to (doing) sth 限制某人做某事
2)benefit n.好处，利益v.有益于，有助于，获益
be benefit to=be beneficial to....对....有好处
for the benefit of=for one’s benefit 为了....的利益
benefit from/by .... 从....中获益
for the good of sb.=in the interest of sb. 为了某人的利益
(2011湖北高考) Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________ our thinking.
A.direct
B.limit
C.change
D.improve
(2012福建高考) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals__________ all its citizens.
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of
D.for the benefits of
17.Perhaps we ought to combine our ides and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.
combine v. 和....结合起来combine....with 和....结合起来
辨析combine, connect, join, link
Combine:结合，组合，把2个或2个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不可分割的一体。Connect:连接，联系。强调通过第三者把双方连接，联系起来connect...with/to Join: 接合，连接。侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起join.....to
Link: 连接式的连接。用接合物或其他方式连接link A with/to B
(2010福建高考)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two__________.
A.linked
B.related
C.connected
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10377660.html,bined
18.In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒
cut across 走捷径cut in 插话
cut through 穿过cut away 切除
cut off 中止，切断cut out 删除
cut up 切碎
(2013陕西高考) My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _________.
A.cut out
B.cut down
C.cut up
D.cut off
19. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
1) success n.成功的人或事胜利，成名，发财
Failure is the mother of success.
2)before long 不久以后，一会儿
辨析：before long/long before
before long=soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用
long before 在....之前很久，在....之前早就it was not long before.....不久就....
it will not be long before 不久就会.......
巧记：long 在前，很久前；long在后，不久后
It was long before 过了很久才......
It was not long before.....没过多久就.....
It will be long before....要过很久才会
It will be not long before.....要不了多久就会......
(2010陕西高考)John thinks it won’t be long____________ he is ready for his new job.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since
20.Only slimming foods served here.
serve v. 充当..... serve sth. to sb. serve-service-servant
if my memory serves me 如果我没记错的话
serve at table 当侍者serve one's time 任期内任职
serve someone right 罪有应得；活该serve one's/its turn 有用；起作用
We are_________ people and we should __________ the people heart and soul.
A.servants of, serve
B.service for, serve
C.servants of, serve for
D.servants of, serve of
21.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!
more than 比....多，超过=over
more than+adj./adv.=very much 非常
more than+n.不只是
more than a little 非常
nothing more than 不过是，无非是
no more than 仅仅，只不过
no more....than....与.....一样不
more....than....与其说....，倒不如说.....
22. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty
pork and cola.
1) agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，
打算，安排”Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
4
agree with sb. 同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
2)both....and ....不但....而且..... either....or....或者....或者neither....nor...既不....也不.
23. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be 用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。例如：
If I were you, I should study English better.
24. whether and if 的区别：
1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。
2) if 不可以和or not 直接连用而whether可以。
3) whether to do eg. I don't know whether to answer it.
4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。
5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。
25. only to do sth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。
Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.
only doing sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。
Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.
语法练习
(2015浙江高考)It was so noisy that we__________ hear ourselves speak.
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
(2015天津高考)I _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A.mightn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.couldn’t
(2013全国高考) Since nobody gave him help, he________ have done the research on his own.
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
(2013陕西高考)The children__________ lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A.must have got
B.must get
C.should have got
D.should get
(2013四川高考) Why are your eyes so red? You _________have slept well last night.
Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
(2013辽宁高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He __________ too much at the party last night.
A.could drink
B.should drink
C.would have drunk
D.must have drunk
(2013浙江高考) I __________ myself more----it was a perfect day.
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
(2012重庆高考)________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A.Can
B.Should
C.Must
D.Would
(2012全国高考) I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my houses.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
(2010湖南高考)You _________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A.must
B.mustn’t
C.have to
D.don’t have to
(2014重庆高考)I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A.can’t
B.dare not
C.needn’t
D.may not
(2010天津高考) Mark__________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t
用正确的情态动词填空
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we __________(can / must) keep the window
open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He__________(may / can) speak
English quite well.
3. Jack’s ill, so they __________ (must / have to) change their plans.
4. It __________ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you __________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)
一、词组翻译
1. 平衡的膳食___________________
2. 厌倦___________________
5
3. 扔掉，丢弃___________________
4. 说谎___________________
5. 摆脱，除去___________________
6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚___________________
7. 充满，满是… ___________________
8. 由…制成 ___________________
9. 对…感到吃惊___________________
10. 怒视__________________
11. 欠债 __________________
12. 靠....谋生__________________
13. 做研究__________________
14. 不再__________________
15. 期待__________________
16. 削减__________________
17. 暗中监视__________________
二、词汇填空
1. He gained all his ______________(力量) and was ready for a second try.
2. I patted her______________(温柔地) on the shoulder.
4. This restaurant was not giving its______________(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. ______________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.
6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the
_______________ (好处)of his food.
7. To succeed, we must _______________ (结合) talent with working hard.
8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of ______________.（energetic）
9. You should do some _______________ (研究) before making the final decision.
10. She is not_______________ (苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.
11. He could do nothing but stand and_______________ (惊讶).
12. Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.
13. You can tell from her __________(外表) that she has been ill.
14. Dogs are not ___________ (允许) in the building.
15. You should_______________ (节食)and take more exercise.
16. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.
三、填词
第一组：
earn one’s living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in,
take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide
1 He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t _________________ for work yet.
2 She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.
3 He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned
today ______________.
4 How many countries will be _______________ the games?
5 He _______________ Hamlet in the play.
6 I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.
7 He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.
8 That sad thing had happened ___________.
9 All the woman ____________ their children.
10 The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.
四、语法填空
1.If we cheat in the exam, we’ll never get away____________ it.
2.I won’t have you_____________(tell) a lie to your teacher. Go and make an apology to
her.
3.He finally give in to_______________(curious) and opened the letter addressed to his
wife.
4.As time is _____________(limit), Mr. Wang can’t answer all the audience’s question.
5.Having been disturbed, the man looked up from his notes to glare___________ the girl
standing out of the door.
6.After released from prison, the young man earned __________ living by running a
small restaurant.
7.Have you got much benefit___________ your holiday?
五、翻译
1. 她欠我100块钱。
She_________ ___________ ___________to me for 100 yuan RMB.
2.我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。
We should__________ ___________the bad habit of cheating in the exam.
3.他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。
They didn’t fight, but stood there ___________ ____________one another.
4.David 靠给报社写文章维生。
David__________ ___________ ____________ by writing articles for newspaper。
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欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足
语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
必修二unit1-unit4 单词测试 Unit1 Cultural relics Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. While all his classmates left, he still r ______ in the dark room. 2. Tom s ______ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You can see the edition is well d ______ and all the articles are well written. 4. I think he would come but it’s only a f ______ of mine. 5. We’d better r ____the box out of the room; it takes too much room. 6. I don’t like talking about people s ______.Why not point out their shortcomings in public? 7. There was no ______(证据) that they had stolen the car. 8. The ______(财宝) dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 9. There are three other children entering the cave ______ (除了) Lin Tao and his brother. 10. I have always been ____(考虑) building another house in the yard. 二．完成句子 1.The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来）. 2.Do you think he did it accidenally or ______ ______ ？ 3.The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people. 4.这本书值得读。 ①The book is worth ___________ =The book is ______ ______ ______ read. =It is ______ ______ the book. 5.你吃的那么多，难怪你睡不着。 ______ ______ ______ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 6我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。 I ______ who he was, where he were from and why he came. 7.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him. 三．用所给短语的适当形式填空 in return/take apart/think highly of/no doubt/in search of 1. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China ______ a job. 2. She mentioned the names of a few judges whom she did not ______. 3. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing______ . 4. There is ______ that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 5. ______the sentence______ and you’ll make its structure clear. Unit 2 Olympic games Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Do you know how many athletes will c______ in the game? 2. Our book starts with a______ history of China. 3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v______ to drive buses while the strike lasts. 4. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a______ to college. 5. My father p______ to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday. 6. My English teacher has a m______ way to make his classes lively and interesting. 7. In the morning,he often does some exercise to build up his p______ strength. 8. We will buy some flowers to ______ (代替) the old furniture in the room. 9. They have decided to ______ (做广告) for their products. 10. What a waste of time to ______ (讲价) for everything! 二．完成句子 1.他认为没有人能和他竞争。 He believed that nobody could ______ ______ him. 2.1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to ______ ______ the first prize. 3.他参加过两届奥运会了。He has now ______ ______ two Olympics. 4.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 He ______ ______ ______ a member of the basketball team 5.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 Only 200 children ______ ______ ______ the school every year. 6你承认是你打破了窗户吗？ Will you ______ ______ ______ the window? 7他被控犯谋杀罪。He ______ ______ ______ murder. 8你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？ Do you think museums should ______ ______ admissions? 9他父亲死后他一直负责这个农场。 He ______ ______ ______ the farm after his father’s death. 10如果你跟他们讲价，他们可能会降低价格。 If you ______ ______ them they might reduce the price 11你也来吗？Are you coming ______ ______ ? 12他每三天来看他的父母一次。He comes to see his parents ______ ______ ______ . 13我仍然不习惯早起。I’m s till not used ______ ______ ______ early. 三用所给短语的适当形式填空 in charge of/as well as/stand for/bargain with/compete for 1. Young children usually ______ their mother’s attention. 2. Who will be ______ the company when the manager resigns? 3. He，______ his classmates hopes to go camping on Sunday. 4. What do the letters PRC ______? 5. The woman was ______ the shopkeeper over the price of the coat. Unit3 Computers Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. I ______(实在) can’t do such stupid behaviour. 2. Now students are in need of good ______(科技的) books badly. 3. Use your ______ (聪明才智), and you’re sure to achieve something.
Unit 2 1. diet c.&.u.日常饮食 Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. A balanced/healthy diet is necessary for good health. People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate. on a diet/go on a diet节食 vi.节食 She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weig ht. 2. protective adj.给予保护的;保护的 protect vt. protection n. 3. balance v.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 How long can you balance on one leg? Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. strike a balance between A and B 把两者安排妥当 keep the balance of nature keep one’s balance lose one’s balance be out of balance Suddenly the boy lost his balance and fell over. 4. roast adj.烤制的 v.烤;烘;烘烤 Put the meat into the oven and roast it for a few minut es. The meat is roasting in the oven. Tonight we will have roast beef for supper. 5. ought to v.aux.应该 ought to do sth You ought to apologize for what you said just now. ought not to do sth Such things ought not/oughtn’t to be allowed. Ought I to write to express my thanks? ought (not)to have done You ought to have taken the medicine. When ought we to begin our work? He ought to go there with you, oughtn’t he? 6. lose weight减肥 put on weight/gain weight增肥 watch one’s weight控制体重 7. slim adj. 苗条的 a slim figure 苗条的身材 vi. 变细；减肥 She is slimming by dieting. 8. curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 Curiosity drove him inside. He is a boy full of curiosity. curious adj. curiously adv. The boy was curious about everything he saw. I was curious to hear what they would say about this. 很想知道 9. raw生的，未加工的 The Japanese are used to raw fish as food. The supply of raw materials to the factory should be guaranteed. 10. get away with逃脱，被放过 How did he get away with cheating? 携带…偷逃 Thieves got away with computer equipment worth 30,000 dollars. 11. discount折扣 They were selling everything at a discount. They give us a 10% discount. 12. win…back赢回 The team are determined to win the prize back next year. 14.weakness: 弱点,缺点: He has his own weakness of his character. 虚弱: ----What’s the cause of his weakness? ----Maybe he has caught a cold. 15.strength:力量，体力
英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4)gift
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Unit 5 Music Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题 1. When can the book be borrowed from the library? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 2.Who made the sweater? A. The lady. B. The lady’s sister. C. We don’t know. 3.Wh at’s the major of Brenda? A. Music. B. Business. C. Law. 4. What is the woman most interested in? A. B. C. . 听第5段对话，完成第5 题和第6题 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What they’re going to do. B. What they did. C. Restaurant. 6. What was NOT mentioned in the conversation? A. Food. B. Price. C. Service. Ⅱ. 听录音，根据听到的内容完成句子 1. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an ________ $100 a year! 2. He saw a lot of ________ done to the painful prisoners in the prison camp. 3. An educator must first ________ himself. 4. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not goi ng to ________ it. 5. Don’t ________ ________ your test score because you have done your best.
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 知识点归纳 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。 4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。 5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!) ①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 ②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？ 与place相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 3. of all kinds 各种各样的 相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种 ①That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. ②We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. ③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 用动词的适当形式填空 ①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. ②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. 4. starve v.挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 5. plenty n.富裕 days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron.大量; 充足 plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。 如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。 6. 1) satisfy vt.满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a.感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a.令人愉快的satisfaction n.满意; to one’s satisfaction satisfactorily ad.满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的 She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality. 辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10377660.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10377660.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
UNIT 1 Festivals around the world Grammar: 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 1) mean v意欲，打算，意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless 考点释义： mean doing sth. 意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果） mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean + that 表示…… be meant for=be meant to do sth 被普遍认为是....打算作……用; 为…而有 What do you mean by.....你说的.....,.是什么意思..... mean adj.卑鄙的，吝啬的 2)celebrate v.庆祝，颂扬，赞扬celebration n.庆祝celebrity n.名人，名声 辨析celebrate/congratulate celebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日)，指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子 congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事，congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth (2015武汉二模)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’ silver wedding. A.celebrate The other day, we got together to_________ _________ ________ the College Entrance Examination.(祝贺她通过) 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place发生；举行(不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态) 辨析take place, happen, occur, break out, come about take place:发生，举行；经过事先安排的事情 happen:偶然发生，带有未能预见的意思。Sth. happen(s) to sb. occur:发生，想起it occurs to sb. that....... break out:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发 come about:发生，产生,常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用 与place相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of =instead of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 1) starve vt./vi 饿死，饿得要死starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 starve to death/be starved to death 饿死 starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏 be starving饿极了 2)be+性质形容词+动词不定式 主动意义表被动意义，常见形容词有easy, hard, difficult, impossible, pleasant, interesting, dangerous, comfortable等。 (2012辽宁高考)This machine is very easy___________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A.operating be operating operate (2010四川高考) In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________. A.to deal with with be dealt with with 4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of=to the memory of纪念，追念，怀念memory-memorize v. 记住have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不善于记…… bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆 within sb.’s memory就某人记忆所及 in+n.+of类型的短语 in favor of=in support of支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of面临，面对 in honor of为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂 In search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌握 in possession of 拥有，持有in need of 需要 in place of=instead of 代替in terms of就....而言 They named the school ___________ ___________ _________(为了纪念)him for his great contribution.