第二讲代词
一、定义：代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问
代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
I am a teacher. You are student.
He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.
（2）宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
2.物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。
如：This is my book.
名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book.
如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语）
My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语）
Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)
It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers.
(1)名词性物主代词的用法
A. 作主语
如： May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.
B. 作宾语
如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
C. 作介词宾语
I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).
d. 作表语
如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
（2）形容词性物主代词的用法
A. 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:
My new bike 我的新自行车
her young son 她年幼的儿子
B. 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。
如: my pen我的钢笔 his books他的书
C.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。
如:这是我的钢笔.
[误]This pen is my.（错误的原因：my在此句中单独使用）
[正]This is my pen.
D. 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词（注：冠词包括定冠词the 和不定冠词a, an两类）。如:
那是我的自行车.
[误]That is my a bike. / That is a bike.
错误原因：不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同时出现
[正]That is my bike.
(3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。
如:他们的电脑在这儿。
[误]Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.)
错误原因：指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现
[正]Their computers are here.
(4)名词性和形容词性物主代词的区别
A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。
如：The umbrella is mine.（mine=my umbrella）
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.(hers=her pen)
B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，通常可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构.
如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)这种说法绝对错误。
E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。
如： Don’t lose heart. 别灰心（lose heart：灰心） She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。（lose one’s heart to sb: 爱上某人）
3.反身代词
A.定义：反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
B.用法
1）可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2）可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time.
我过一会儿就会好的。
3）可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4）用在某些固定短语当中
by oneself 单独地
When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.
Would you go there by yourself?
for oneself 为自己；独自
One shouldn’t live for himself alone.
You must find it out for yourself.
enjoy oneself玩得很痛快
talk to oneself自言自语
help oneself to sth. 随便吃
Please help yourself to some fish.
4.双重所有格：在同一名词词组中同时具备's以及of两种所有格
a friend of my father's我爸爸的一个朋友
（1）.of前面的名词前面通常有一个含泛指意义的限定词
如：a, any, some, no, few, several以及two, three等。例如：
Have you read any stories of Lei Feng's? 你看过雷锋的故事吗？
They gave me some books of theirs. 他们把他们的一些书给了我。
Three classmates of my brother's have found good jobs. 我哥哥的三个同学已经找到了好工作。
（ 2）. 有时of前面的名词前面可以用指示代词this, that表示某种感情色彩。例如：
That answer of Tom's was not right. 汤姆的那个回答是不对的。
Something is wrong with this hand of mine. 我的这只手出了毛病。
（3）of后面带有's的名词或名词性物主代词通常是特指的人。例如：
That's a book of Lu Xun's. 这是鲁迅的一本书。
This is a child of theirs. 那是他们的一个孩子。
5.it的用法
A.基本用法
（1）.指代前面所提到过的人、物或事情，也可以指未提到过的但是谈话双方都明白的事情、情况。
—Where is your backpack? —It’s on the chair.
（2）. 指代时间、天气、距离、环境等。
It is over one year since I came to this school.（时间）
It is warm in winter in Kunming.（天气）
It is about 2 kilometers away from here.（距离）
It is very quiet here.（环境）
（3）. 指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或物。
Who’s the baby in the picture? Is it your brother? —No, it’s me.
（4）. it作形式主语和形式宾语，代替不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句，而把真正的主语、宾语放在后面。
It is a pity that he missed the first flight.
It seems that he has passed the exam.
I find it a waste spending so much time on TV.
6.指示代词
指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
如：this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）等。 this和these指单数，this和these指复数。
指示代词在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语、定语等。
this和these指距离较近的人或物。 that和those指距离较近的人或物。
例如： this is a dog. 这是一只狗。（作主语）
That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
These are are apple. 这些是苹果。
Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。
What do you like ? I like this.（作宾语）你喜欢什么？我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that . 我应该说我知道这件事情。
That pencil is long. 那支铅笔是长的。（作定语）
否定是在be动词后面加not.
例如： this is not a dog. 这不是一只狗。
That is not a good idea. 那不是个好主意。
These are not apples. 这些不是苹果。
Those are not my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。
7. 疑问代词
A.疑问代词在句中起who 名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。如：what ，where，when，what time ，how，who ，whom，whose，which等
B. 指人：who，whom，whose
指物：what
既可指人又可指物：which
C疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what，which，whose还可作限定词。试比较：
Whose are these books on the desk？桌上的书是谁的？ (疑问代词作表语)
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion？美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？Whose books are these on the desk？桌上的书是谁的？（疑问代词作限定语）
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States？哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？（疑问代词作限定语
8.不定代词
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。如
something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
A. some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day. (他们有朝一日会去那儿) some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar? (你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“一些”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。 They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask? (你有问题要问吗？) any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何一个”。
Come here with any friend. (随便带什么朋友来吧。)
1) Both of them enjoy the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。
2) Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。
3) Either of you will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。
4）All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
C. none、nothing、nobody(no one)、no的区别
none表特指，只能独立使用, 既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用；常用来回答how many、how much、 which。
nobody(no one)表泛指，只能指人，后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；
用来回答who。
nothing表泛指，只能指物，不能与of连用，用来回答what。 no是形容词性的不定代词，只
能用作定语，不能单独使用。
1.None of the students failed the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。
2. —How much money do you have?----None.
3. —What are you doing now? —Nothing.
4. Nobody was late for school.
No one knows how he managed to get the ticket
.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)
Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.
(昨天没有一个人交作文。)
None of my friends came to see me that day.
(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)
There is no time left. Please hurry up. (没有时间了,请快点)
None of them is/are in the classroom. (他们当中没有一个在教室里)
I have many books, but none is interesting. (我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
D. every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念； each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语。
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词
(如they/them/their)替代。
Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do. (他们很忙,人人都有事干)
E. another、the other、others、the others的区别
one 代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词
another 指三者以上中的另一个、“再….”
others 表示复数的泛指= other +n. the other 两者中的另一个
the others 表示复数的特指
如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.
(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?
(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)
I want another four books. (我还要四本书)
This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?
(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别：
others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；
the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. (有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
F. few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little “很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little “有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；
few、a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
He is very poor and he has little money.
(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)
In that polar region there live few people.
(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)
You can get a few sweets from him.
(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
G.复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；
anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door.
(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)
Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?
(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)
He has nothing much to do today. (他今天没有多少事情做)
H. a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,
a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式, 可以相应地换为much和many；
plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。
a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。
a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。
A lot of people think that time is money. (许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。)
I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)
附：
练习题：
一、填写人称代词表格
二、单项选择
1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
2．____ name is Han Meimai.
A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her
3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some D.much
10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B ．all C．every D．each
13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?
A．yours B．your C．you
14．Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.
A．our B．we C．us
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His
17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; a ny C．some; some D．some; any
18．I often help ____ .
A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
A．both B．all C．either D．each
20.‖Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?‖”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
22．There were ____ people and _________ noise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every
24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
A．none B．some C．many D．any
25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little
26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her
27.‖Haven't you forgotten _____?‖
“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____.
A．All B．Each C．The both D．None
三、从括号内选用适当的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 7．These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
8．Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)
9．Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
10．This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
11．The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
12．_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
13._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
14．Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
15．The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 16.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
17．Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please
18.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
19、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
20.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt.
_______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
四、句型转换
A.1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________.
11. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
12. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
13. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
14. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
15. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
16. Don’t touch _________.
_________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
17. This is my book. This is ________ .
18. These books are my brother’s. These are ________.
19. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)
20. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?
B.
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ?
A: I want to make a kite.
11、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
12、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
13、Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Lucy ask him to do?
14、They will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ ________they finish building the house.
15、I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
16._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
五、选词填空
A请根据句意选用some或any 填空。
1. I’ve got___________ apples.
2. Have you got _____________ ice cream?
3. Betty hasn’t got___________ beef.
4. They have got __________ milk.
5. Tony and Betty haven’t got ______________ tomatoes.
6. Have you got _______ fruit ? Yes, we have.
7. Have we got _______ meat ? No , we haven’t.
8 We’ve got ________ oranges and _______ apples.
9. We have got _______ melons.
10. We haven’t got _______ tomatoes.
11.We need _____ eggs.
12 Are there _____ bananas in the fridge?
13 We don't have ____ bread in the basket.
14 I have _____ meat but I don't have ____ vegetables.
15 There aren't ____ people in the room.
B.选择nothing, something, everything, everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody填空
1.There's ________ new and important in today's newspaper.
2.Who is in the classroom? ________ is in the classroom, is he?
3.Maybe _________ put my pen ________ .
I find it _______ ,but I can't find it ________.
4.We didn't go _________ else yesterday. They went _________ else, either.
5.Would you like ________ to drink?
6.We tried ________ ,but _________ worked.
7.Is there ___________ in the restaurant? Yes, there is.
8.Are you hungry? Yes, I am. Because I ate __________ in the morning.
9.Do you like China? Yes, I like _________ in this country.
10.Look!There is __________ on the table! Let's go and have a look.
11. ―Do you know ________ about the war ?‖―No, I know _________ about it.‖
12 ―Do you know ________ in this bedroom ?‖ asked the policeman. ―Yes, of
course. I know______ here. They are all my schoolmates.‖
13. ________ is knocking at the door. Do you think who it is ?
14. My radio has got ________ wrong.
15.We should get ________ ready for the party, shouldn’t we ?
C选择many, much, few, a few, little, a little填空
1)The poor little boy had _______ money. He couldn’t go to school.
2) ―Would you like some more tea ?‖―Yes, just _______.‖
3) Mary’s mother was very sick last year, but she is _______ better now.
4) The question was too difficult. Very _______ of them answered it correctly.
5) How ________ English words have you learned this week ?
6) It was late at night, but quite _______ policemen were still working there.
7）There are _______ buses in London.
8） I haven't got _______ time for study in recent weeks.
9) Please don't make so _______noise.
10) Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai and has only a ________friends here.
11) I don't like _______ butter on my bread.
12) Bob said that he had _______ money and he could not go anywhere.
13) There are only _______ cigarettes in the box. do you want to have one?
14) There is only _______ tea left in the teapot. I'll go and make some more.
15) Jane gave me _______ help with my work.
16) Your homework is better than usual. You have only ________ mistakes.
17）. Candy has __________ rice than John.
18）. Peter has __________(few, little) chicken than Betty.
19）. Mr. Lee does not like eating meat, so he has ____________(few, little) meat than Paul.
20）. Mary likes fruit very much, so she has __________(many, much) apples than Lucy.
21）. Charlie has ___________(few, little ) grapes（葡萄）than Jenny.
22）. Tim has __________(much, many) ice-cream than Tom
23）. Would you like to have ________(many, much) meat? No, I should eat _____(little,few) meat.
24. Sam has __________(fewer, less) fruit tarts than Peter. Marie has __________(many, much) fish than Sally.
25. Sam has ___________(less, much) fried rice than Candy
D用one, ones, another, other(s), the other(s) 填空
1. Do you read any _______novels?
2. Would you like_______ cup of tea?
3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives with her.
4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing.
5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.
6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.
7. Put it in your________ hand.
8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.
9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.
10.Mary is much taller than_________ girls.
11.He lives on_________ side of the river.
12.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.
13.Give me some_______ , please.
14.There are no _______.
15. Ask some_________ people.
16.I don’t like this one. Please show me________.
17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?
18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.
19.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBM PC 586.
20.Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_____ subjects.
22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_______？
23.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and ____ from Beijing.
24.I have three daughters. One is a nurse, _____ is a teacher and the third is a worker.(another)
25.Don't walk on this side of the road ,walk on _____.(another)
E 用all, both, each, every, neither, either, no one,none填空
1.May I have two tickets, please? Sorry there’s ________ left.
2. On ________ side of the road there are many white tall buildings.
3.Not ________ woman can do that kind of work.
4. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? --- ______.
I think I’ll just have a glass of water.
5. Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?
-- ____. I like a light blue one.
6. ______ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it.
—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ___ day is possible.
7.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _____ of them could answer
them.
8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
9.I'm interested in _______ English and Chinese.
10. I don't know which book is the better；I shall read______.
11. Today is Saturday ,_______ is at school
12. I don't know ______ of them.
13________ you or your father must see this young man today
14. _________ dad nor mum is at home today
15._____ the boys are clever.
16. _________ has traveled farther than to the moon
17. _____ of them is good at singing
18. _______teacher and ______ student likes the idea.
19. Two me were waling in the street . ________ was carrying a big suitcase
20._________ student in your class enjoys learning English
21. _______ of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
22. They are very busy. _______ of them has something to do.
23. Will you go there by bus or by car? –_________ I will go there by train
24. I don’t care much for what to drink. ________ of the two will do
25. ________ knows how he managed to get the ticket
六、连词成句
1. what, today, learn, you, did (?)
______________________________
2. we, sing, learn, to, the, in, class, music .
_______________________________
3. is, which, the, animal, smallest (?)
_________________________________
4. What, me, I, clothes, should, with, take (?)
____________________________________
5. I, little, feel, sad, a (.)
_____________________________________
6. my mother busiest the in my family is
________________________________________
7. tall who the is man
________________________________________
8. best you do like season which
_________________________________________
9. .October in who a has birthday
__________________________________________
10. what have do for breakfast you often
__________________________________________
七、中英互翻
A. 中译英
1.所有的学生都在那里
_____________________________________________
2.你多久一次去你爷爷家？
_____________________________________________
3.你家里有多少人？
______________________________________________
4.我仅有一些书
_______________________________________________
5. Mary 和Lucy 都是我的朋友
_______________________________________________
6.他们只会说一点点法语
_______________________________________________
7. 周末学校一个人也没有
________________________________________________
8.两个男孩都不聪明
________________________________________________
9.这些花我都不喜欢
________________________________________________
10. 所有的牛奶都在那里
________________________________________________
11.我什么也看不见
________________________________________________
12.每个学生都可有一本书
_________________________________________________
13.无论谁都会告诉你路线
_________________________________________________
14. 他既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡
_________________________________________________
15.我的一个朋友将会来看我
_________________________________________________
B 英译中
1. You and I can help each other
___________________________________________________
2. You,Tom and I are leaving next month
___________________________________________________
3. Whose books are these on the desk?
____________________________________________________ 4. The best coal is that from Newcastle
____________________________________________________ 5. Who can help me to carry the box?
____________________________________________________ 6. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night
____________________________________________________ 7. Here are three novels. You may read any
___________________________________________________
8. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do ____________________________________________________ 9. Everything begins to grow in spring
____________________________________________________ 10. I can’t see anything
____________________________________________________ 11. None of you could lift it
____________________________________________________ 12. There are many good teachers in our school
____________________________________________________
13. Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second
____________________________________________________
14. Please help yourself to some tea
_____________________________________________________
15. This is the man who gave me the book
_____________________________________________________
八、改错题
1. （）1、This pen is my . Yours is over there . __________
A B C D
（）2、He cant’t do it ourselves . __________
A B C D
（）3、These are dirty desks . Let’s clean they. __________
A B C D
（）4、Who’s books are these on the desk ? __________
A B C D
（）5、Whose season do you like best ? Summer . __________
A B C D
( )6. Tom is a friend of my . ___________
A B C D
( )7. This isn’t Mike’s watch , it’s her.________
A B C D
( )8. They often help Jim, Li Lei and I after school.__________
A B C D
( )9. .Those boys and girls are from Chinese._____________
A B C D
( )10. That is not his book. It's hers book. ________
A B C D
九、完型填空
A
There’s 1 apple tree behind Dick’s house. Dick is near the tree. There are some
apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn’t tall. He is short. He can’t reach the apples. He is putting a 5 under the tree . Can he reach the apples now? 6 , he can’t . He is too 7 .Here comes Paul. He is Dick’s brother. ―Hello, Dick, 8 are you doing?‖
“Please help 9 , Paul, I can’t 10 the apples.‖―Here you are, Dick. One for you, and one for me!‖―Thank you, Paul.‖
( )1.A. a B. the C. some D. an
( )2.A. in B. on C. over D. under
( )3.A. for B. after C. at D. up
( )4.A. bring B. buy C. get D. carry
( )5.A. ball B. box C. boy D. bag
( )6.A. Yes B. OK C. No D. Not
( )7.A. long B. short C. big D. heavy
( )8.A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )9.A. I B. me C. my D. you
( )10.A. reach B. see C. find D. catch
B
Before the Trouble Starts
A man went into a bar，sat down，called the barman and said to him，― Give me a drink before the trouble starts. ‖The barman was busy with other people，so he did not say 1，but he gave the man the drink，and the man drank it quickly. Then he put his glass down，called the barman again and said to him. ―Give me another one before the trouble starts.‖
Again the barman was 2busy to say anything，so he gave the man his drink and went away. The man drank that too，and then again he called the barman and said to him.―One more drink before the trouble starts，please.‖
This time the barman was not very busy，so when he brought the man his third drink，he said to him―What trouble 3you talking about?‖
The man answered，―I 4got 5money.‖
() 1. A. anything B. something C. someone D. thing
() 2. A. to B. too C. two D. eight
() 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be
() 4. A. have B. hasn’t C. haven’t D. has
() 5. A. some B. any C. something D. anything
十、阅读理解
A
My name is Zhang Hai. I am thirteen years old. I am from China. Now I live in Sydney. My fathe r is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. I am studying in a primary school. I can’t speak English very well. But my Australian friends often help me. They are very friendly.
Please look over there. It’s my classroom. It’s very nice. There are six big windows and two doors in it. The teacher’s desk is in the front. There are some red flowers on it. The flowers are for our teacher s. Twenty-five chairs and twenty-five desks are in front of the tea cher’s desk
Each pupil has a desk and a chair. Four shelves are in the classroom.
There are many books on the shelves. Look at the walls. They are yellow. There are some beautifu l pictures on them. I like my classroom very much.
( ) 1. Zhang Hai comes from________.
A. China
B. Australia
C. Sydney
( ) 2.Zhang Hai is a ______________.
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. pupil
( ) 3. There are some _________ on the teacher’s desk.
A. books
B. flowers
C. pictures
( ) 4.There are ___________ pupils in Zhang Hai’s class.
A. twenty
B. twenty-five
C. twenty-six
( ) 5.There are many books on the __________________.
A. walls
B. desks
C. Shelves
B
Jack is a teacher of English. He is not young.but he is not old. He has a round face and black hair. He is tall. There are fifty students in his class. They all like him.
Now it's in the afternoon. Look,some students are working in the classroom. Jack is there,too. He i s helping them to study English. He is a good teacher，and he is a good friend of them all.
( )1. What does Jack do?
A. He is a worker.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a doctor.
D. He's a nurse.
( )2. What colour is his hair?
A. It's black.
B. His hair is white.
C. It is brown.
D. He has yellow hair.
( )3. How many students are there in his class?
A. There are fifteen students in his class.
B. There's fifty.
C. He has fifty.
D. There're fifty in it.
( )4. Jack is a good teacher，isn't he?
A. Yes，he isn't.
B. No，he is.
C. Yes，he's.
D. Yes，he is.
( )5. What are the students doing in the classroom?
A. They are walking there.
B. They are doing their lessons.
C. They are helping their teacher.
D. They are good friends of Jack.
C
Sim lives and works in a factory near London. He works hard on weekdays. On
Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work. Sometimes he goes to see his friends.
This Saturday he is going to London with his friend, Mike. They are going to take
2:40 train on Friday afternoon. When they get to London, Sam's friend, Jack, is going to take them h ome in his car. They are going to stay with Jack for the night.
On Saturday morning, they are going to get up early. After breakfast, Jack is going
to take them to Oxford University (牛津大学).
Mike’s friend, Mr. White, is a teacher there. He is going to show them around the
university.
( ) 61. Sim works ___________
A. from morning to night
B. from Sunday to Saturday
C. from Monday to Friday
D. from Monday to Saturday
( ) 62. Sim is going to see his friends in London with his good friend ________.
A. Mike
B. Jack
C. Mike’s teacher
D. Mike’s classmates
( ) 63. Sim and Mike are going to London ___________.
A. on foot
B. by train
C. by bike
D. by car
( ) 64. ________ Jack is going to take them to Oxford University.
A. On Sunday
B. On Saturday
C. On Monday
D. On Wednesday
( ) 65. How many people are mentioned (提及) in this passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
十一.根据句意和首字母，写出句中的单词。
1.She didn’t watch TV a_______ finishing her homework.
2.There is a big tree b______ the old house and the new one.
3.You can b_____ a car from Janet.
4.These days my father is b_______ working,so I can’t ask him for help.
5.Which do you p______,tea or coffee?
6.The doctor t______ to save the sick last night.
7.I’m very t_______. Please give me something to drink.
8.There are sixty m_______ in an hour..
9.She is e______breakfast, b_______ the phone is singing.
10..Daming is playing b________, but he ca n’t catch the ball.
答案：
一、
二、1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CCCBD 11-15 DDACD 16-20 BACDD 21-25 CAAAA
26-30 AADAA
三、从括号内选用适当的代词填空
1. them
2.our,her
3. I,me
4.him
https://www.doczj.com/doc/684833068.html,
6.his,mine
7.those
8.That
9.these 10.That 11.that 12.His,He 13.My, She 14.me 15.mine,They,hers 16.me, her 17.yourself 18.him, I, he , himself 19.herself 20.my ,she,her
四、句型转换
A.1.my,mine.2.hers,her 3.your,mine 4.He, his his 5.our, yours 6.hers 7.yours 8. them
9.Its,its 10.your, these,mine 11.They 12.we,our 13.She,her,she 14.his, His
15.they, them,their 16.it, It’s ,it’s 17.mine 18.his.19.her 20.yours
B. 1.Who 2.whose 3.where 4.when 5. How much 6.What color 7.what day 8.what date
9.How 10.why 11.How old 12.when 13.what did 14. how soon will 15.how many times
16.who
五、选词填空
A. 请根据句意选用some或any 填空。
1.some
2.any
3.any
4.some
5.any
6.any
7.any
8.some,some
9.some 10.any11.some 12. any13.any 14 some, any 15.any
B.选择nothing, something, everything, everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody填空
1. something/nothing
2.nobody
3.somebody somewhere everythere anywhere
4.anywhere nowhere
5.something
6.everything nothin
g 7.anybody 8.nothing 9.everying 10.something
11.something,nothing 12.somebody,everybody 13.somebosy 14.something 15.everyting
C选择many, much, few, a few, little, a little填空
1.little
2. a little
3.much
4.few
5. many
6.a few
7. many
8.much
9.much 10. many,few 11.much 12. little 13.a few14.a little 15.a little16. a few17.less 18. less 19.less 20.more 21.fewer 22. more 23.more 24.fewer,more 25.less
D用one, ones, another, other(s), the other(s) 填空
1.other
2.one
3.the other
4.others
5. another
6.the others
7.other
8.the other
9.the other 10.other 11. the other 12.others 13.others 14.others 15.other 16.another 17. other
18.another 19.the other 20.other 21.other 22.the others 23. others 24. another 25. the other
E 用all, both, each, every, neither, either, no one 填空
1.none
2.each
3.every
4.neither
5.neither
6.none,neither
7.neither
8.neither
9.both 10.all.11.no one 12.all 13.Either 14.Neither 15.all 16.no one 17.Neither 18.Every,every 19.no one 20.Every 21.each 22.all 23.Neither 24.Either 25 no one
六、连词成句
1.what did you learn today?
2.we learn to sing in the music class
3.which animal is the smallest?
4.what clothes should I take with me?
5. I feel a little sad
6.my mother is the busiest in my family
7.who is the tall man? 8.which season do you like best ?
9.who has a birthday in October?
10.what do often have for breakdfast?
七、中英互翻
A. 中译英
1. All the students are there.
2.How often do you go to your grandpa’s ?
3.How many people in your family?
4. I have only a few books
5.Both Mary and Lucy are all my friends
6. They can only speak a little French
7.There is no one in the school
（小升初）代词专项练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
名词的数、冠词 一.名词：名词单复数 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注：以-th结尾的名词加-s，如month---months truth---truths 3．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 注：部分直接加-s，如belief----beliefs 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ，story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，加-s 如：toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1）辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es，如：hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 2）部分辅音字母加-o的名词，加-s： piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3）以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle （元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson）
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(二)人称代词 【精讲】 今天我们来复习代词的第二个重要部分——人称代词。人称代词，就是替代人称的词。我们还是先来看一篇小明同学写的短文《我的偶像》： 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。王力宏是一位很有才华的歌手。王力宏的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐，在表演方面也很有才华。王力宏在国内外都拥有大批的粉丝。如今，王力宏已经身为人父了，但王力宏依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 和昨天的第一篇短文一样，小明同学还是没有避免啰嗦。我们昨天讲过，为了避免啰嗦，可以用代词替代重复出现的词，这里出现频率最高的就是人名“王力宏”，所以除了第一处和最后一处的人名保留之外，后面反复出现的名字可以用一个代词替代。我们试着修改一下： 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。他是一位很有才华的歌手。他的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐吧，在表演方面又很有才华。他在国内外都拥有大批粉丝。如今，他已经身为人父了，但依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 这样一改，就显得不那么累赘了。那么修改后的文章中，几处的人名“王力宏”都被“他”所代替了，而“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们”就是我们今天要讲的人称代词。有的同学可能已经明白了，人称代词就是替代人名的词，例如Sonia可以用she替代，Tony可以用he替代，等等。除了人名，很多的人称也可以用这些词替代，例如my mother可以用she替代，Mr. Black可以用he替代；my friends可以用they替代，等等。 另外，人称代词除了在句子中作主语的主格外，还有宾格形式，也就是在句子中做宾语。我们先从下表中看看人称代词的主、宾格： 有的同学可能会问：考试中如果出题让我在句子中填入人称代词，我怎么判断填主格还是宾格呢？在这里和大家分享一个小窍门——找动词。如果填空处在句首动词前，那么人称代词作主语用主格，如果填空处出现在动词后，那么人称代词作宾语用宾格。我们一起看几个例子： 1 He tells me a good news.他告诉我一个好消息。 句中动词：tells，动词前用主格he,动词后用宾格me。 2 I want you to drink milk every day. 我想让你每天都喝牛奶。 句中动词：want, 动词前用主I，动词后用宾格you.。 3 They give some flowers to her.他们给了她一些鲜花。 句中动词：give, 动词前用主格they, 动词后用宾格her。
小升初代词综合复习 教学第一环节：衔接阶段 回收上次课的教案，检查学生的作业，做判定 了解家长的回馈意见 通过交流，了解学生思想动态，稳定学生的学习情绪 了解学生上周学习的情况，查漏补缺，为后面的备课方向提供依据教学第二个环节：教学内容人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 $ 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him she her it it they them 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us) （ 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： 】 Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 教学第三个环节：巩固练习 用适当的代词填空 1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very ．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours) 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li ．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. ~ 6．Is this your book, Mike Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7．Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are. 8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案 》
第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇 1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们 2.I /ai/ pron.我 3.she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她 4.he /hi:/ pron.他 5.it /it/ pron.它 6.they /eei/pron.他(她、它)们 7.we /wi:/ pron.我们 8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我 9.him 他 10.her 她 https://www.doczj.com/doc/684833068.html, /?s, ?s/ pron.我们 12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们 13.my /mai/ pron.我的 14.your /j?:/ pron.你的；你们的 15.his /his/ pron.他的 16.her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的 17.their /e??/ pron.他(她，它)们的 18.our /'au?/ pron.我们的 19.mine /main/ pron.我的 20.hers /h?:z/ pron.她的 21.its 它的 22.ours 我们的 23.theirs 他们的 24.yours /j?:z/ pron.你的；你们的 25.some /s?m/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些； 26.who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人 27.this /eis/pron.这；这个 28.that /e?t/pron.那；那个 29.those /e?uz/ pron.那些 30.these /ei:z/adv.这些 31.how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何 32.what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？ 34.What color...? 什么颜色 35.What kind of ...? 什么类型 36.where /w??/ adv.在哪里；到哪里 37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？ 38.How much...? …多少钱 39.How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？ 40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候 41.Which哪一个 42.Whose 谁的 43.much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多； 44.many 45.little小的 46.a little一点，少量 47.few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量 48.a few 49.many 许多 50.either adv或者；也 51.lot pron. 大量；许多 52.quite a lot(of…) 许多 53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 54.any 55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有 57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 59.lots of= a lot of 60.another 61.other
1 9 月 17 日英语晚辅 个性化目标： 1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 人称代词物主代词 形容性名词性人称主格宾格 物主代词物主代词 第一 我 人称 第二 单你 人称 数 他 第三 她 人称 它 第一 我们 人称 第二 复 你们 人称 数 他们 第三 /她们/ 人称 它们 一．根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译） 1． _______( 她)is a student. _______( 她 )sister is a student too. 2.________( 我)want_______( 你) to do it today.
2 3.________( 他)brother is a worker( 工人 ).________are twins( 他们 ). 4.________( 你们 )are English. ________( 我们 )are Chinese. 5.All of( 所有 )________( 我们 )love______( 我们 )teacher. 6.This is______( 我 )book. That is_______( 你 ). 7.These pens are_______(他们 ).______( 你们 )are over there(在那边 ). 8.Can_____(你 )read it for_______( 我们 ). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore( 书店 ). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的 ) school.______go to school together( 一起 ). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other( 彼此、互相 ) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own( 自己的 ) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at( 擅长于 ) English. 6.----May I use( 使用 )_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken( 故障、坏的 ). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father.这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’ s那辆自行车.是你的吗？是，它是我的。 3.______like_______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’ s______(=It’这s是谁的自行).车？是她的吗？ 6.Is that car_______？ Yes,it’ s那辆.车是你的吗？是的，它是我的 五.选择
代词练习 A一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ (he) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ (Lucy) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________ (her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ (child) are _____ (I) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11.Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes, they are _____（our）. 12.Whose is this pencil? It’s ________（I）. 13.I love ________（they）very much. 14.She is________（I）classmate. 15.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 16.Are these _______（they）bags ？ No, they aren’t _______（their）. They are _____（we）. 17. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. ( we ) 18. So many beautiful masks! Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he ) 20.There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you ) 21. Who can help _____ to carry the box?(she) 22. Mum, we are very hungry. Give___some bread, please. (we) 23. This is my puppet. That’s ______ puppet.(you) 24. Give the ball to ______ , Mike! (I) 25. David got a computer from ______ parents. (he) 26.This is your classroom.____is near the teachers’ office. (our) 27. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ very much.(she) 28. Tommy has a pretty（漂亮的）cat. ______ name is Kitty. (it) 29. Are there ______ reading rooms in this building（楼房）? (some) 30. I like collecting（收集）stamps very much. ______ too. (I) 31. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. (she) 32. The dress（连衣裙）is _____. Give it to ______, please. (I) 33. Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______. (I) 34. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. (he) 35.____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ____? (you) 36. Here are many dolls（布娃娃）, which one is _______ ? ( she ) 37. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 38. Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we) 39. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I ) 40. Are these _______ tickets（票）? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. (they) 41. Shall ____have a look at the classroom? It’s ____classroom. (we) 42. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse （护士）. (she) 43. That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our ) 44. Where are _______? I can’t find ________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they ) 45. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! it) 46. _______ sister is ill. Please go and get ________. ( she ) 三、选择填空 1. --What time is ____? -_____’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 2. Don’t worry .______can finish（完成）the job by . A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself 3. _____ hat is this? It’s __________. A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine 4. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all 四、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词） 3.herself________（复数形式） 4.we________（宾格形式） 5.you________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词） 7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式） 9.he____________（宾格形式） 五、从括号中选择正确的词填空。 1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2. (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. 3. How (many/much) apples do you have? 4. ---Is there (some/any) water in the fridge? ---yes, there is (some/any). 5. (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends. 6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer. 7. My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither) of us likes the skirts. 8. Hurry up! There are (a few /few) minutes left. 9. (What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing（上网）or skating? 10. -What’s in the letter? -It’s (anything /nothing) important. 11. -So you are James Cotton! - (It’s/That’s) right. My name is James. 12. -What did you say just now? - (Nothing / Everything). 精品文档
专题代词 1.She is a student, and _______ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _____ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of ______ came here yesterday. A. my B. me C. him D. mine 4. Most of _______ like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. How hard ______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 6. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. Let’s go to and help _______. A. she B. she’s C. her D. her’s 8. -----What’s this ? -----_______ is a pig. A. It B. it C. This D. this 9---Who’s singing over there? ---________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 10. _______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 11. Between you and ______, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. him 12. My uncle bought a new bike for _______. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 13. Mr Smith often praises _____ for his progress in students. A. he B. him C. I D. me 14. ---Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! ----Oh, ______is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 15. Don’t shake the young tree. _______ leaves are falling off. You should look after ______. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it 16. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______. A. he B. his C. her D. him 17.I think it’s _______ classroom. A. we B. us C. our D., ours 18. _____ Chinese people love our country. A. We B. My C. Our D. Ours 19. Where is _______ bag? A. you B. yours C. us D. your 20. The two girls are twins. _______ names are Lily and Lucy. A. They B. They’re C. Their D. Theirs
一、人称代词 例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him? She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her. We are busy now. Could you call us later? 主格和宾格的区别： 二、物主代词 例：This is your kite. That is yours. My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue. I can find your toy, but where is mine? 形代和名代的区别： 三、反身代词 例：Do it yourself. Don’t leave herself alone. We will plant the trees by ourselves.
四、小结复习 1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. 2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770. 3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she) 6. I don’t think we can do it all______ . A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______? A. me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself 8. Does your brother often wash clothes______? A. he B. himself C. herself D. him 9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover . A. Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s 五、指示代词 例：This is a flower. That is a tree. This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.
小升初英语代词专项试题
小升初英语代词专项 一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词 1. my___________ 2. your___________ 3. our__________ 4. her___________ 5. their _________ 6. his ___________ 7. its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 1. I ___________ 2. she___________ 3. he ___________ 4. you ___________ 5. we __________ 6. they __________ 7. it ____________ 三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾 1. This is（my / I） mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 四、用some 和any填空 1. Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3. May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5. Do you receive________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 五、用适当的人称代词填空 1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________? 3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?