第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇
1.you/ju:, ju/pron.你；你们
2.I/ai/pron.我
3.she/?i:, ?i/pron.她
4.he/hi:/pron.他
5.it/it/pron.它
6.they/eei/pron.他(她、它)们
7.we/wi:/pron.我们
8.me/mi:, mi/pron.我
9.him 他
10.her 她
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d617833344.html,/?s, ?s/pron.我们
12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们
13.my/mai/pron.我的
14.your/j?:/pron.你的；你们的
15.his/his/pron.他的
16.her/h?:, h?/pron.她的
17.their/e??/pron.他(她，它)们的
18.our/'au?/pron.我们的
19.mine/main/pron.我的
20.hers/h?:z/pron.她的
21.its 它的
22.ours 我们的
23.theirs 他们的
24.yours/j?:z/pron.你的；你们的
25.some/s?m/adj.一些；某些pron.有些；
26.who/hu:/pron.谁；什么人
27.this/eis/pron.这；这个
28.that/e?t/pron.那；那个
29.those/e?uz/pron.那些
30.these/ei:z/adv.这些
31.how/hau/adv.怎样；如何
32.what/w?t/pron.adj.什么33.What about...?…怎么样？…好吗？
34.What color...? 什么颜色
35.What kind of ...? 什么类型
36.where/w??/adv.在哪里；到哪里
37.How about...?(提出建议)…怎么样？
38.How much...?…多少钱
39.How old...?…多大年纪？…几岁了？
40.when/wen/adv.什么时候
41.Which哪一个
42.Whose 谁的
43.much/m?t?/pron.adv.许多；
44.many
45.little小的
46. a little一点，少量
47.few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量
48. a few
49.many 许多
50.either adv或者；也
51.lot pron. 大量；许多
52.quite a lot(of…) 许多
53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
54.any
55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人
56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有
57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人
58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人
59.lots of= a lot of
60.another
61.other
代词：代替名词的一种词类。
Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom for Mary and Tom's studies.
1、人称代词
2.物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2、物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。This is my book. Are these your pencils?
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
这是他的书，你的在桌子上。
(他) doesn't have an eraser. ＿＿（我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）.
book is here, is there.（his/her）
这把绿色的尺子是她的。The is .
这些铅笔是鲍勃的。These are .
这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？the green pen .
注：物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
3、反身代词。
第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加“-self ”(复数加-selves ) 构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加- self (复数加- selves ) 构成。
myself yourself yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves itself oneself
常考的反身代词
Help yourself to....
Enjoy oneself
4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
this that these those
1) This / That is．．．这／那个是．．．．．．
2) These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．
This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
This is my friend. 复数These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数Those are my brothers.
Practice翻译
?这是我爸爸。
?那是你朋友。
?那是你姐姐。
?那些是我妹妹。
?这些是我的朋友们。
?那些是他的兄弟们。
?这是我的家庭。
?那是我的爷爷。
?这些是我的哥哥们。
?那是我的妈妈。
?这是她的奶奶。
?那是他的儿子。
?这是他的女儿。
?这是我们的父母。
?那是我的祖父母。
3）Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't.
Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers.
Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his.
It's = It is isn't = is not
4）Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。
Practice
5、疑问代词
who/hu:/pron.谁；什么人
指人：who, whose
指物：what
既可指人又可指物：which
What询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。
What's your name?
What's this in English?
What's this?
What are these?
What do you do on weekends?
What's your telephone number?
What color is it?
What Grade are you in?
What Class are you in?
What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject? What day is it today?=What's the day today?
What can you do?
What are you=What do you do?
What would you like to eat/drink?
What's the weather like today?
What's your hobby?
Who用于问人
Who are you?
Who is that?
Who is she?
Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。
Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?
Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物，一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。
Which one is Lily?
6、不定代词
1) other, the other, another, others, the others
other, 其余的
the other,两个中的另一个I have two friends. One is from China, the other is from America.
another, 三者以上的另一个Would you like another cake?
others, 其余中的一部分
the others 其余的全部There are five people in the classroom. One is a girl, the others are boys.
I like English, others like maths.
小练习
①Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _________ one?
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. Another
②I have many such novels. I'll bring _________ tomorrow.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. Another
③Saying is one thing and doing is _________.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
④I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other
⑤I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
⑥Would you like_______ cup of tea?
2) it, one, ones
it,替代上文中提到的事，也可以指一个人。one, 表示泛指，指代单数人或者物。
ones,one的复数
Can I borrow your English book? I will return it tomorrow.
I don't like this blue shirt, do you have a red one? The apples are so small, we want some big ones.
3) some, any
some, 用于肯定句any,用于否定句和疑问句
Are there any children in the park? I'd like some bananas.
注：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you like some tea? What about eating some eggs?
any也可以表示任何一个。Choose any subject.
4) little, a little, few, a few, much, many
little,
a little,
few,
a few,
much,
many
小练习
(1) There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little
(2) We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
(3) I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(4) I'm _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(5) There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
(6) He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(7) The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going swimming there.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
(8) The twins can speak only _______ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(9) Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time before the train leaves.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
(10) Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
(11) Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(12) There is_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink?
A. few, a few
B. little, a little
C. a little, little
D. a little, a little
真题演练
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1.( ) --Is this new computer the same as ________. --No, they are different.
A. her
B.she
C.hers
D. she's
2.( ) Miss Fang is____English teacher. ________ is a good teacher
A. our; She
B.my; He
C.a; She
D. an; He
3.( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D. you
4.( ) ____pen is on the desk, please give it to ______.
A. Mine; me
B.My; I
C.I; me
D. My; me
5.( ) Whose pencil is longer, hers or____? A.his B.him C.he
6.( ) This is our classroom. ____ is next to ________.
A.Your; our
B.Your; ours
C.Yours; ours
7.( ) --Who is____music teacher?--Miss Li. A. your B.you C.I
8.( ) --Whose book is it? --It's not____book. It's____. A. my; hers B.mine; hers C.my; her
9.( ) I have got an aunt and an uncle.____names are Kate and Mike.
A. Her
B.His
C.Their
D.Its
10.( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's____.
A. her
B.hers
C.she
D.herself
11.( ) Bill is in the classroom. He is doing____homework. A. he B.him C.his D.himself
12.( ) --Do you like____English teacher, Miss Wang? --Yes, we like ________ very much.
A. our; him
B.our; her
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d617833344.html,; he
D.ours; she
13.( ) My hands are bigger than ________. A.you B.your C.yours
14.( ) On ____ way home,I met a friend of ________. A. my; my B.me; my C.my; mine D.I; me
15.( ) Miss Li is teaching____Chinese. A. their B.they C.them D.these
16.( ) Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put____away. A. they B.them C.their D.theirs
17.( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D.you
18.( ) Look!________ are reading____comic books.
A. They;they
B.They;their
C.Their;their
D.They; they
19.( ) ________ classroom is here.________ is there.
A. Their; Our
B.Their; Ours
C.Theirs; Our
D.Theirs; Ours
20.( ) --Whose picture is it? --It's____. A.hers B.her C.she
21.( ) Give her pen to ________, please. A.she B.her C.hers
22.( ) The coats are not ________. ________coats are in the washroom.
A. our; Our
B.his; Her
C.theirs; Their
D.mine; Mine
23.( ) Lily is a friend of ________. A.hers B.her C.she
24.( ) ________ are all in Class 3．A. You, he and I B.I, you and he C.He, I and you
25.( ) The books are on the desk. Can you see ________? A.it B.they C.them
26.( ) Mike is not my brother. ________ my friend. A.He B.His C.He's D.Him
27.( ) Mr. Wang is____music teacher. He teaches____music.
A.my; me
B.me, me
C.my; my
28.( ) --Is this new bike the same as____? --No, they are different.A. her B.she C.hers D.she's
29.( ) ____ pen is on the desk, please give it to____. A. Mine; me B.My;I C.I;me D.My; me
30.( ) All of us like____. A.she B.her C.hers
31.( ) --What is ________ favourite season? --She likes spring.A. she's B.her C.hers D.she
32.( ) ________ are sitting over there. A. Their B.They C.Theirs
33.( ) --What's your sister's name? ________ name is Sandy White. A.His B.Her C.My
34.( ) --Are the rulers ________ ?--Yes, they're ________. A. your; our B.yours; my C.yours; mine
35.( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?
--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's ________.
A. her
B.hers
C.she
D.herself
36.( ) This is ________ English book. That is yours. A.I B.me C.mine D.my
37.( ) The desks are for ________. A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you
38.( ) This is ________ dress. That is ________. A. my; you B.my; yours C.my; your
39.( ) Is____ your aunt'? What's ________ name? A. he; his B.she; her C.he; her D.she; his
40.( ) Look! ________ are ________ books.
A. Their; they
B.They; their
C. Their; their
D.They; they
41.( ) --Are you his sister?--Yes, ____. A. you are B.I am C.we are not D.I'm not
42.( ) ____ are in the same grade（年级）.
A.I, she and you
B.You, she and I
C.I, you and she
D.You.I and she
43.( ) These are our books. Please look after __________. A.their B.they C.it D.them
44.( ) He's lazy. Let ____ go. A.he B.his C.him D.he's
II. 用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Please pass ________(you) ruler to me, Jenny.
2.This is your bike; that is_________(my).
3.Mr．Black is our teacher, not ________ (their).
4.--Gina, is this ________ (you) umbrella?
5.--No,it isn't. ________ (I) is blue.
6.Miss Li is ________ (we) math teacher. We all like ________ (she) very much.
7.________( she) parents can't go to see the film together because ________ (them) are busy.
8.Look at the boy! ________ (he) name is Tom,“Lei's American friend.
9.________ (I) son wants a story-hook, but I have no time to buy one for ________ (she).
10.Tom, this is _________ (me) cousin, Mary.
11. Do you know _________ (it) name?
12.Thanks for helping ________( I ).
13.My father and mother are teachers. _________ are busy ( them) .
14.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
15.--Whose is this pencil? --It's ________（I）.
16.Let _________ (we) go.
17.(I) _____ are students.
18. I can't find _____ (they).
19. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
20.I love ________（they）very much.
21.I own a blue bike. The red one isn't __________. ( I )
22.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
23.Ling Ling is a girl. _________ studies in a primary school. _________ brother lives with _________
and helps _________ with__________ lessons. ( she )
24.Mike is my classmate. _________ is good at English . ( his )
25.What's the weather like today? _________ is cloudy. ( its )
26.Jack has a dog and so have I. _________ ( he ) dog and _________ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
27.29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _________ are coming to see us. ( they )
28.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _________. (we )
29.This isn't________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
30.32. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )
31._______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
32.They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they)
33. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
34.Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No, ___________ is very new. ( he )
35.This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. ( it )
36.Don't worry. Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
37.--Are these ________（they）bags? --No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________（we）.
指示代词
1.( ) --What are these? _______________.
A. It's a hook
B.Those are books
C.They are books
D.Not at all
2.( ) --Who are____women over there? --They are our teachers.
A. that
B.those
C.bus
D.these
3.( ) I like this tie. ________ is mine. A. This B.That C.It D.It's
4.( ) ________ is time for us to go to help the old people in hospital. A.This B.That C.It
5.( ) Dad,____my good friends, Tom and Ray. A. she is B.they are C.this is D.these are
6.( ) --Hello! Is _________ Sam? --No, _________ is Mike.
A. this; that
B. it; that
C. that; it
D. that; this
7.( ) --What are those? ---_________.
A. They are apples trees.
B. They are apple trees
C. Those are apple trees
D. Those are apples trees
8.( ) -- Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam. -- Nice to meet you!
A. these are
B. they are
C. that is
D. this is
9.( ) --Is that a car? --Yes, _____ an English car.
A. it's
B. its
C. this's
D. this
10.( ) --Is this your ruler? --_____. It's Tom's.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, I am
C. No, I'm not
D. No, it isn't
11.( ) Is this a computer? Yes,_____. A. this is B. this's C. it's D. it is
II.句型转换。
12.This is a yellow bus.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ yellow____________.
13.This is a nice flower. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ nice .
14.That's my pencil case.(变否定句) ____________ ____________ my pencil case
15.Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ____________ ____________ your _________?
16.This is a girl. (变复数句) ____________ ____________ girls.
17.These are my friends. (变否定句) ____________ ____________my friends.
18.Those are Tom's photos. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ Tom's photos.
19.Those are Kate's pens. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ Kate's .
20.Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ____________, ____________ ____________.
21.This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
22.Those are my socks. (同义句) ____________ ____________ are ____________.
23.Those are action movies. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ ____________action movie.
疑问代词
1.( ) --________ can you do at home?--I can help my Mom clean the bedroom.
A.What
B.Where
C.Who
2.( ) -- ________ is your English teacher?--Mr. Zhang. A.Who B What C.How
3.( ) ________ maths book is it? A.Which B.Whose C.Who
4.( ) --________ that woman, Helen?--She's Miss Li. ________ is that dress? Is it hers?
A. Who; Whose
B.Whose; Who's
C.Who's; Whose
5.( ) --________ will you do?--I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where
6.( ) ________ would you like____breakfast?
A. What; with
B.What; for
C.What; at
D. How; for
7.( ) --____does Amy go home?--She goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
A. How
B.What
C.When
D. Where
8.( ) --____is the weather like today? --It's rainy. A. What B.How C.When D.Why
9.( ) --____blouse is this? ________ knows --I don't know.
A. Who's; Who
B.Whose; Who's
C. Who; Who's
D.Whose, Who
10.( ) --Whose gloves are they? --____ my____.
A. It's; mother's
B.They're; mother's
C. They're; mother D It's, mother
11.( ) ________ will you do? --I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where
12.( ) --____is the woman over there? --________ name is Helen.
A.What; His
B.Who; Her
C. Which; Her
D.Whose; Her
13.( ) ____ is the girl in bed? A. Who's B.Whose C.Who D.Whom
不定代词
1.( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a
2.( ) Are there ________ children under the tree? A. some B.any C.a
3.( ) I can't see ________ apples, but I can see____pineapples.
A. some; some
B.any, any
C.some; any
D. any; some
4.( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings?--Yes, please.A. some B.any C.an D.a
5.( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.
A. neither
B.none
C.either
D.other
6.( ) Are there____apples on the table? A. any B.a C.some D.the
7.( ) Are there ________ butterflies in your garden? A. some B.any C.a D.an
8.( ) This math problem is so difficult that only____students can work it out.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D. little
9.( ) Mary and Kitty are ________ awake in their bedroom. A.all B.both C.two
10.( ) I don't like the green T-shirt. Can you show me ________ one?
A. other
B.another
C.others
D. the others
11.( ) I have many books about Chinese food. You can borrow____if you like.
A. either
B.one
C. it
D. every
12.( ) The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ________ time left. A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
13.( ) --Jack, we don't have vegetables for lunch. Could you buy____? --Sure, but I don't have____money.
A.much; any
B.some; any
C. any; some
D.some; some
14.( ) On Sunday, I didn't want to do ________. A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything
15.( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings? --Yes, please. A.some B.any C.an D.a
16.( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a
17.( ) Are there____children under the tree? A.some B.any C.a
18.( ) There's____coffee in the kitchen. Let's buy some. A. some B.any C.little D.few
19.( ) ________ there________ people in the park? A. Is; any B.Are; some C.Are; any D.Is; some
20.( ) Are there ________ butterflies under the tree? A.some B.any C.a
21.( ) I can't see____apples, hut I can see ____ pineapples.
A. some; some
B.any; any
C.some; any
D.any; some
22.( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.
A. neither
B.none
C.either
D.other
23.( ) I want to buy____. A. something eat B.something to eat C.anything to eat
24.( ) There are thirty pupils in our class. ________ of them are young pioneers.
A.Any
B.Either
C.Some
25.( ) Are there ________ apples on the table? A.any B.a C.some D.the
26.( ) Please don't drink ________ dirty water. A.some B.a C.any
人称代词和物主代词的用法 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me
小升初英语介词专项练习（二）一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
小升初英语介词专项练习 一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4.I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6.What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9.Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day. 10.What’s this______(at,on,in)English? 11.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 12.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree. 13.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door? 二、选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A.on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A.at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A.to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A.with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A.to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England. A.at, from B. in, in C. at, in ( )7 .A plane is flying ____ the city. A.on B. over C. above ( )8 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A.in on B. on in C. in at ( ) 9. It’s time ______ supper. A.at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 10. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home. A.to, for B. to, to C. for, to ( ) 11. Mr Brown comes ______ America. A.at B. from C. in D. to ( ) 12. What’s this _____ English?
人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
博爱教育寒假语法：小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义：用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类： （1）人称代词：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复 数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法： a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如：---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. （2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法： a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如：This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的属性，数的变化而变化，而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如：I have my keys. I have their keys. （3）反身代词：强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 （4）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ，that ，these ，those 。 ★指示代词的用法： 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体，that/those指代远处的物体。 例如：This is a car. That is a ship. （5）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what，where等用于句首，引出特殊疑问句的代词。 （6）不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法： some和any的用法：两者都有“一些”的意思，some用于可定句中，any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求，征求建议，邀请等意愿的疑问句中，当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时，用some。 例如：We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. （7）相互代词：只有each other 和one another两个，都表示“相互”的意思， 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互，one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。
黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：代词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________. A . anything else B . something else C . else anything 2. （2分） The Earth needs our help．Can we do to help it? A . something B . everything C . anything 3. （2分）—Are these your shoes? —Yes,it's______. A . me B . mine C . my 4. （2分） This is your little brother. ____ is playing with his toys. A . He B . She C . he 5. （2分） Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 6. （2分） (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 7. （2分） We _________ friends.
A . is B . am C . are 8. （2分）is the sun. It's in the sky. A . The B . This C . That 9. （2分）—Is this________ grandma? —Yes,she is. A . you B . your C . yours 10. （2分）一What's your aunt's name? 一name is Helen. A . My B . Her C . His 11. （2分）(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you . A . something important B . important something C . nothing important D . important nothing 12. （2分）—He is a new boy here. —What's_______name? —_______name is Mike. A . his;her B . his;his C . his;His 13. （2分） (2018二上·上海期末) —Is that a boy? —Yes, is.
小升初英语介词练习题及答案 一．选词填空： 1． My father usually goes to work ________ :00. 2． The party will begin ______ :00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ the evening. 4. I get up at:30 _______ the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ December5th. 6.What is the first lesson________ Tuesday? 7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ Oct.2nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______ New Year ’ s Day. 二．选择题： 1.The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. inC. at . Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind . They ’ re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at . Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和明.
小升初英语介词专项练习（二） 一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2． The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at
小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?
代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。
四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，a s，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:
名词的数、冠词 一.名词：名词单复数 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注：以-th结尾的名词加-s，如month---months truth---truths 3．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 注：部分直接加-s，如belief----beliefs 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ，story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，加-s 如：toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1）辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es，如：hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 2）部分辅音字母加-o的名词，加-s： piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3）以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle （元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson）
六年级下册英语-小升初英语介词专题全国通用 介词（Preposition） 一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词 常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。 如：on Monday, on September 1st 3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning 时间的排列顺序：由小到大 如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在…周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以：What's this in English 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like ①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。