第十讲介词
介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。
介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。
1、表示时间的介词
1) at
①用于时刻, 钟点前。
at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②用于固定搭配。
at once 立刻、马上at the same time 同时 not at all 一点也不
at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚at the age of在……岁时
at the end of在……结束时at last最后at first=first of all起初, 首先
2）on
①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。
on Monday/Tuesday.... on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上
on Teachers’ Day on Septembe r 1st
②用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时
3) in
①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。
in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春夏秋冬in January in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
2、表示地点的介词
at 表示在某一具体地点
at home在家at school在学校at the bus stop在公交车站
on 具体到街道on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边
in 大地点in China in Beijing
2.表位置的介词
(1). in在……里面
(2). on在……上面
(3). under在……下面/正下方
(4).behind在……之后There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车.
(5).next to在……旁边, 紧挨着…
(6).near在……附近My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(7).beside 在……旁
(8). in front of在……（外部的）前面
(9). in the front of在……（内部的）前面
辨析：in front of 与in the front of
in front of 外部的前面
in the front of内部的前面
E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom.
He is in front of the car. He is in the front of the car.
(10). between..and…在…..和…..之间
between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.
among:在三者或者更多的之中
There are some American students among us .
辨析：
?on the wall与in the wall（在墙上）
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”, 是因为它们在墙的表面, 用on the wall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”, 是因为它们在墙的里面, 用in the wall。
?on the tree 与in the tree
on the tree The monkeys are in the tree.
in the tree The apples are on the tree.
扩展--句型练习
Where is the computer? It’s on the desk.
3、其他介词
1) 表示“用”时,
by+交通工具,
in+语言
What’s this in English?
扩展：句型练习
How do you go to school?
How引导的特殊疑问句, 用以询问交通方式, 表示交通工具的短语
?take a/the +交通工具, 动词短语作谓语。
take a bus/subway/taxi/train
walk / ride a bike
I take a bus to school.
?by+交通工具, 或on/in +限定词(the\my等)+交通工具, 介词短语作状语。
by bus/train/subway/bike/car, on foot, on my bike, in the bus/train/subway
I go to school by bus.
2) for的常见用法
①
②表示理由或者原因, “因为, 由于” Thanks for helping me carry the box.
③
④表示时间, 意为“计、达到”
for+一段时间I live here for ten years.
⑤表示去向、目的, 意为“向、往、买”You can buy this sweater for ten dollars.
It’s time for school.
⑥表示所属关系或者用途, 为了……
3) with
①和, 写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态, 带有
Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
4) about
①表示大约时间： It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②关于, 对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
5) after
①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
6) of
①的（表示所属关系）：
This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格） He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）
One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为, 由于
7) over
①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及, 穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过, 不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
8) to
①到, 往, 向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向, 对, 给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
4、介词辨析
along ,across ,through
①along:沿着
Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .
②across:横过(平面物体)
③through:贯通, 通过The students walked through the gate
5、介词的固定搭配
?arrive at/in
?help sb. with sth.
?ask for
?at the moment
?laugh at
?at present
?learn from
?at work
?look after
?at the same time
?look for
?worry about
?listen to
?on holiday
?look at
?on time
?wait for
?on the radio
?on sale
?on TV
?on the phone
?on the way to
?be interested in
?be good at
?be good for
?be good with
?in class
?be late for
?in the end
?in bed
?in danger
?at least
介词练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on at B. in in C. in at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
( )6.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )7.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on
( )8.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by
( )9.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above
( )10.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till
( )11.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
( )12.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on
( )13.There is a small river ___ the two towns. A. in B. between C. among
( )14.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car? A. on by B. by in C. on in
( )15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______
the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )16. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )17.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an
apple.
A. in on
B. on in
C. in at
二、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1.What’s this______(at,on,in) English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in) the 25th of December.
3.Look at those birds______ (on,in) the tree.
4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in) the door?
三、给下列词组填入正确的介词（15*1分=15分）
1.Jim usually gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning .
2.It's always cold and snowy ______ winter ______Harbin.
3.The April Fool's Day is _____the 1st of April.
4.The Spring Festival is ______January or February.
5.How many Chinese lessons do you have ______ a week.
6.We have four lessons _________ the morning .
7.He often does his homework ______ Friday evening .
8.Please come to school ____ half past eight.
9.The little girl plays the piano _____ the evening every day.
10.What did you do _____ the Spring Festival ?
11.I usually take photos _____ Sunday morning .
12.Women's day is _____ the eighth of March .
13.We go to school ____seven _____the morning .
14.We were very happy ______ New Year’s Day .
15.Please look ______ the blackboard. Don’t listen ______ the tape.
16.I can see a kite ______ the wall.
17.Is Han Meimei ______ duty today?
18.This is a picture ______ our school.
19.Wuxi is ______ Jiangsu.
20.I am ______ Row Six.
21.She is ______ Class One.
22.They are ______ Grade Two.
23.What’s this ______ English?
22. Can you sing this song ______ Japanese?
23.The boy ______ the green bike is Tom.
24.You can’t see the football. It’s ______ the door.
25.We are ______ home. Jim is ______ school.
26.The apples are ______ the tree.
27.Look! The old man is ______ the tree.
28. Please give the books ______ Jim.
29.It’s ______ seven twenty.
30.It’s time ______ go ______ school.
31.Who’s the girl _____ a small mouth?
32.The man ____ blue is Jack’s father.
33.Look, Nancy is sitting _________ her father and mother.
34.You must stay _____ home.
35.We’re late ____ the class.
36.What can you see ___ the trees? Some peaches.
37.We’re very happy ____ school.
38.Look _____ the picture.
39.Who is the girl _____ the mother and the father?
真题演练
I.选择填空。（24分）
1.( ) The post office is north ______ the cinema. A. on B.from C.of D.at
2.( ) I agree____You. A.with B.to C.on D.in
3.( ) I don't like winter. It's too cold ______ me. A.to B.for C.of D. at
4.( ) I get up____about seven fifty-five. A. in B.on C at D.for
5.( ) The bed____the right is yours. A.on B.in C.at D. of
6.( ) I can't find my math book, so I go to the teacher____help. A.to B.for C.of D. with
7.( ) It's time____you____do your homework. A to, is B.for; be C.for; to D.to; be
8.( ) What's wrong____you? A.with B.to C.for
9.( ) Look at the photo of my family. The boy ______ my father and my mother is me.
A.in
B.on
C.between
D.of
10.( ) I live ______ England____my parents. A. and; in B.with; at C.in, with D. at; with
11.( ) We can watch Beijing Opera______TV. A. in B.at C.on D.from
12.( ) People in China like eating moon cakes______ Mid-autumn Day. A. in B.on C.at D.of
13.( ) Can you say it____English? A.in B.on C.for D.of
14.( ) The boy sitting____Tina is so tall that she couldn't see the film clearly.
A. behind
B.in front of
C.after
D.next to
15.( ) --I think drinking milk is good____our health. --Yes, I agree____you.
A. for; with
B.to;to
C.with;to
D. at; with
16.( ) --What would you like______dinner? --Fish and vegetables, please. A.of B.at C.for
17.( ) Who's the woman______ blue? A.in B.on C.with
18.( ) --What would you Like____a birthday present? A.for B.as C.with
19.( ) Tom often helps me____my English. A.with B.at C.on D about
20.( ) My sister bought a skirt____me yesterday. A.of B.to C.for D.at
21.( ) --How does your father go to work every day? --______ taxi. A.In B.By C.On D.With
22.( ) --Who will be____duty tomorrow? --Susan. A.at B on C.for D. in
23.( ) --Would you like coffee or tea?
--Coffee, please. By the way,do you have milk like coffee____milk in it.
A. for
B.or
C.with
D. without
24.( ) --Look! There are some children playing games____the park. --Let's go there.
A.in
B.at
C.On
25.( ) This new pencil-case is only____Jimmy. A.in B.on C.for D.at
26.( ) The hospital is north ____ the cinema. You can walk north____five minutes.
A. on; in
B.of; with
C.in; for
D.of; for
27.( ) I agree ____ you. A.with B.to C.on D.in
28.( ) Winter is beautiful, but it's too cold me. A.and B.or C.to D.for
29.( ) I'm hungry. What's ____ lunch? A.with B.at C.for D.to
30.( ) He is____ Shanghai now. A.on B.in C.at
31.( ) Let's send a present ____ our teacher. A.for B.with C.to
32.( ) What's wrong____you? A. with B.to C.for
33.( ) Sam gets up ____ seven ____ the morning____every Sunday.
A. in; at; on
B.at; on;in
C.at, in,on
34.( ) Sam is ____ Hong Kong now. A.on B.in C.at
35.( ) It's time____play games. A.in B.to C.for
36.( ) Classes begin____seven fifty-five. A.in B.on C.at D.for
37.( ) Is it a picture____your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with
38.( ) The man____ a stick（手杖）is my grandpa. A.and B.of C.with D.for
39.( ) --What would you like ____ dinner? --Fish and vegetables, please. A.of B.at C.for
40.( ) Who's the woman____blue? A.in B.on C.with
41.( ) --What would you like____a birthday present? A. for B.as C.with
42.( ) Tom often helps me____my English. A. with B.at C.on D.about
43.( ) My sister bought a skirt ____ me yesterday. A.with B.to C.for D.at
44.( ) The bed ____ the right is yours. A.on B.in C.at
45.( ) --Is the cat ____ the door? --No, it isn't. It's____the desk.
A. behind; under
B.in; on
C. under; at
D.over; behind
46.( ) We have Chinese, English and P.E. ____ the morning. A.in B.on C.at D.to
47.( ) --When do you go to bed? --I go to bed ____ 9:30. A.at B.in C.on D.to
48.( ) We usually stay____ home ____ Saturday afternoon. A. at; in B.at, on C.in; at D.on; on
49.( ) --I can't find my math hook, so I go to the teacher ____ help. A.to B.for C.of D.with
50.( ) They sang songs____the Art Festival ____ October last year.
A. on; on
B.at, in
C.in; on
D.at; on
51.( ) --What do you do____ Sunday morning? --I usually do sports. A.on B.at C.in D.about
52.( ) My parents often tell me ____ China. A. about B.from C.for D.by
53.( ) I live ____England____my parents. A. and; in B.with;at C.in; with D.at, with
54.( ) Helen is behind me. I am ____ Helen. A. behind B.in front of C.beside
55.( ) Look at the picture ____ my family. A. of B. in C. on D. For
56.( ) --How does your father go to work every day? ____taxi. A.In B.By C.On D.With
57.( ) I often go to the clothes store____my parents. A.and B.with C.for D.of
58.( ) --What's this____English? --It's an apple. A.at B.in C.on D.of
59.( ) We're going to stay here tomorrow. What ____ you? A. about B.besides C.with
60.( ) --When do you go shopping? --I usually go shopping____Sunday morning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
小升初英语介词的用法归纳 介词 介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，主要表示地点，位置，时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么？ I was born on May 11th. 我出生在5月11日。 The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1. 表示时间的介词。 英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in , on, before, after和from. (1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。 at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon （中午）at that time （那时） in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005（在2005年五月）; in three days（三天之后）; in Spring; in the 21st century（在21世纪） on指在具体的某一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上 on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨) on New Year’s day(新年) (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。 before 表示“在…..之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock.. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。 after 表示“在….之后”， They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。 My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 (3) from 表示时间时，常和to 连用，构成from… to… 的结构，表示“从…..到…..”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 表示方位的介词。
小升初英语介词专项练习（二）一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
【精品讲义】第十讲介词 介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。 介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。 1、表示时间的介词 1) at ①用于时刻, 钟点前。 at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②用于固定搭配。 at once 立刻、马上at the same time 同时 not at all 一点也不 at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚at the age of在……岁时 at the end of在……结束时at last最后at first=first of all起初, 首先 2）on ①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。 on Monday/Tuesday.... on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上 on Teachers’ Day on Se ptember 1st ②用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 3) in ①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。 in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春夏秋冬in January in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 2、表示地点的介词 at 表示在某一具体地点 at home在家at school在学校at the bus stop在公交车站 on 具体到街道on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边 in 大地点in China in Beijing 2.表位置的介词 (1). in在……里面 (2). on在……上面 (3). under在……下面/正下方 (4).behind在……之后There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车. (5).next to在……旁边, 紧挨着… (6).near在……附近My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (7).beside 在……旁 (8). in front of在……（外部的）前面 (9). in the front of在……（内部的）前面 辨析：in front of 与in the front of in front of 外部的前面 in the front of内部的前面 E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom. He is in front of the car. He is in the front of the car.
一、选择题 1．—How long have you lived in this town? —________2001. A．since B．in. C．for 2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．---Would you like some coffee? --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk. A．on B．to C．for D．with 7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 8．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair.. A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
介词和连词讲义及演练 介词（Preposition） 一概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 1. at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不，根本不 2. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 3. on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time准时 4. about ①表示大约时间： It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 5. after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 6. behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 7. by ①到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学 会了三首英文歌曲。 ②以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ③用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 8. for
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
小升初英语必考点 介词：介词常置于名词或代词前，表示该词与其他成分的关系，一般在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。★（1）表示时间的介词：at in on at 表示具体的时间点：at 5 o'clock ，at three （在3点钟） 固定搭配：at night（在夜晚）；at noon（在正午）；at Christmas（在圣诞节） at the age（年龄）of 15 （在15岁） on 表示具体在某一天（星期几、几月几日、某个节日）： on June 1st on Monday on Mother’s Day 表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上：on a winter evening（在一个冬天的晚上） on the afternoon of May 5th（在5月5日的下午）On Sunday morning 在周日上午 固定搭配：on the weekend in 常与月份、季节、年份连用：in July，in 2016，in Spring 固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚 ★（2）表示方位地点的介词：at，in，on at与较小的地点连用，如：at the bus stop（在公交站台），at home（在家） in与较大的地点连用，如：in China（在中国）, in Beijing（在北京） on表示在一个平面上，如：on the farm（在农场上），on Green Street（在格林街道） 练习题目 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We usually go to school ____ 7:30 ____ the morning. A.in; at B. at; on C. on; in D. at; in ( )2. I get up ____about seven fifty-five. A.in B. on C. at D.for ( )3. Mike often does his homework ______ Sunday morning. A.on B.with C.in D.at ( )4. Wu Yifan and his family often go shopping ____ the weekend. A.of B.on C.in D.for ( )5. He lives _____ Bozhou.
小升初英语语法复习（十三）：介词 知识要点 一、定义：preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。 二、介词的用法 1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within）(1)at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present当前 (2)on：用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 Wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。 (5)after：在……之后 after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)…… By the time I arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到达之前，她已经走了。 (7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间),能够和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest . 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 （8）during：在……期间 During the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two metres . 在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲因为漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
清大教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号：年级：课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师： 授课类型T(介词的用法) C （介词的固定搭配）T （学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段< 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1： · 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点2： in ① 在……里面。如：in the classroom ② in＋颜色，穿着……颜色的衣服。如：Who’s the man in white ③ in＋语言，用某种语言说。如：What’s this in English ④在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening ^ ⑤在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground ⑦固定搭配。如：in the middle of（在……中间），do well in（擅长），in the day（在白天）， take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）知识点3： on > ①在……上面。如：on the desk
8. Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing. 9.， 10.Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo 10. Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty. 例2： 1.___ the morning Monday morning 3.\ 4.___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 the morning of April 10 7.___ spring night this time 10. ___ March [ 一、专题知识梳理 知识点：介词的固定搭配 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 ￥
小升初英语语法知识点：介词 介词(prep.) 介词短语是：介词+宾语(名词或代词)，构成介词短语，表地点、表时间、表方式、表目的、表其它。 1、表地点： in the box. 在盒子 on the box. 在盒子上。 above the box. 在盒子上方。 over the box. 在盒子正上方。 below the box. 在盒子下方。under the box. 在盒子正下方。 in front of the box.在盒子前面。 in front of the box.在盒子前面。 behind the box. 在盒子后面。 beside the box. 在盒子旁边。 near the box .在盒子附近。 next to the box .与盒子并排 2、表时间： 1)in 用在上、下午和晚上，季节、月份、年代前。 In the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 In the evening 在傍晚 in summer 在夏天 In September 在九月 in 2008 在2008年 2)on 用在星期、日期、节日前。 On Sunday 在星期日on May first 在"五一" On Children's Day 在儿童节 on Teacher's Day 在教师节 On Christmas 在圣诞节 3)at 用在中午夜里几点前。 At noon 在中午at night 在夜里 at six 在六点 4)其它介词表示时间 before lunch 午饭前 after lunch 午饭后for two days 两天 in two days 两天后 from Sunday to Monday 从星期日到星期一 3、表方式： by bus 乘公车by plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行with me 和我一起 with a pen 用钢笔 4、表目的： for supper 作为晚饭for the people 为了人民 5、表其它： like this象这样to school 到学校of China 关于中国 except Tom 除了 Tom without Tom没有汤姆 一句话语法： 早、午、晚要用in，
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之介词（一） Cherry王老师Cherry王老师课堂2016-12-17 【精讲】前段时间，我们一起复习巩固了名词、冠词、代词和数词，今天我们一起来梳 理一下小升初考试的介词部分。介词的拼写通常很简单，所以小升初考点不会放在介词 拼写这一部分，但是常考的介词相对较多，每一种介词不止一种意思，考点又比较灵 活，同时，还有很多固定搭配短语，这些固定搭配中的介词往往不是它本身的意思或者 没有实际意义，因为这一部分需要同学们平时反复记忆背诵，熟记于心。 表示时间的介词： 1、用 at 的时间短语： （ 1 ）用于具体时刻前：at 5 o ’clock， at 8 o ’clock （ 2 ）用于三餐时间前：at lunch time ， at dinner time （ 3 ）用于年龄之前（在某人几岁的时候）：at ten ， at the age of ten （ 4 ）其他时间： at noon ， at night ， at that time ， at that moment 2、用 on 的时间短语： （ 1 ）用于星期前： on Monday ， on Friday ， on weekends （2 ）用于具体日期前：on July 26 th， on May 1st （ 3 ）用于星期的上午、下午、晚上前：on the morning of Thursday ， on the evening of Sunday （ 4 ）用于具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前：on the morning of January 3 rd， on the afternoon of August 8th （5 ）用于节日前： on Children ’ s Day， on Teachers ’Day 3、用 in 的时间短语： （ 1 ）用于上午、下午、晚上前：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening （2 ）用于月份前： in October ， in April （ 3 ）用于年份前：in 1986 ， in 2009 （ 4 ）用于季节前：in spring ， in autumn 表示地点的介词： 1、用 at 的地点短语： （ 1 ）用于建筑物等较小范围的地点前：at school ， at home （ 2 ）用于车站、机场前：at the bus stop ， at the airport 2、用 in 的地点短语： （1 ）用于国家前： in China ， in America （2 ）用于城市前： in Shanghai ， in our city 3、 on ， above ， over ， below ， under 的用法 （ 1 ） on ：在...... 上面，有接触面 The pencils are on the book.铅笔在书上。 （ 2 ） above: 在 ...... 上方，没有接触面，不强调垂直关系 There are some birds flying above the tree. 一些小鸟从树上飞过。 （ 3 ） over: 在 ...... 正上方，不接触，强调垂直 There is a bridge over he river.河上有一座桥。