第二讲代词
一、定义：代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不
定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
常见的代词分类表：
1.人称代词分类及用法
（1）主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.
He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.
（2）宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s=let us)
2.物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。
如：This is my book.
名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book.
在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。
如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语）
My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语）
Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)
It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers.
(1)名词性物主代词的用法
A. 作主语
如：May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.
B. 作宾语
如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=y
（小升初）代词专项练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
名词的数、冠词 一.名词：名词单复数 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注：以-th结尾的名词加-s，如month---months truth---truths 3．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 注：部分直接加-s，如belief----beliefs 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ，story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，加-s 如：toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1）辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es，如：hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 2）部分辅音字母加-o的名词，加-s： piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3）以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle （元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson）
小升初代词综合复习 教学第一环节：衔接阶段 回收上次课的教案，检查学生的作业，做判定 了解家长的回馈意见 通过交流，了解学生思想动态，稳定学生的学习情绪 了解学生上周学习的情况，查漏补缺，为后面的备课方向提供依据教学第二个环节：教学内容人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 $ 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him she her it it they them 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us) （ 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： 】 Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 教学第三个环节：巩固练习 用适当的代词填空 1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very ．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours) 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li ．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. ~ 6．Is this your book, Mike Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7．Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are. 8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案 》
1 9 月 17 日英语晚辅 个性化目标： 1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 人称代词物主代词 形容性名词性人称主格宾格 物主代词物主代词 第一 我 人称 第二 单你 人称 数 他 第三 她 人称 它 第一 我们 人称 第二 复 你们 人称 数 他们 第三 /她们/ 人称 它们 一．根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译） 1． _______( 她)is a student. _______( 她 )sister is a student too. 2.________( 我)want_______( 你) to do it today.
2 3.________( 他)brother is a worker( 工人 ).________are twins( 他们 ). 4.________( 你们 )are English. ________( 我们 )are Chinese. 5.All of( 所有 )________( 我们 )love______( 我们 )teacher. 6.This is______( 我 )book. That is_______( 你 ). 7.These pens are_______(他们 ).______( 你们 )are over there(在那边 ). 8.Can_____(你 )read it for_______( 我们 ). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore( 书店 ). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的 ) school.______go to school together( 一起 ). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other( 彼此、互相 ) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own( 自己的 ) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at( 擅长于 ) English. 6.----May I use( 使用 )_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken( 故障、坏的 ). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father.这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’ s那辆自行车.是你的吗？是，它是我的。 3.______like_______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’ s______(=It’这s是谁的自行).车？是她的吗？ 6.Is that car_______？ Yes,it’ s那辆.车是你的吗？是的，它是我的 五.选择
专题代词 1.She is a student, and _______ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _____ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of ______ came here yesterday. A. my B. me C. him D. mine 4. Most of _______ like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. How hard ______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 6. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. Let’s go to and help _______. A. she B. she’s C. her D. her’s 8. -----What’s this ? -----_______ is a pig. A. It B. it C. This D. this 9---Who’s singing over there? ---________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 10. _______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 11. Between you and ______, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. him 12. My uncle bought a new bike for _______. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 13. Mr Smith often praises _____ for his progress in students. A. he B. him C. I D. me 14. ---Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! ----Oh, ______is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 15. Don’t shake the young tree. _______ leaves are falling off. You should look after ______. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it 16. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______. A. he B. his C. her D. him 17.I think it’s _______ classroom. A. we B. us C. our D., ours 18. _____ Chinese people love our country. A. We B. My C. Our D. Ours 19. Where is _______ bag? A. you B. yours C. us D. your 20. The two girls are twins. _______ names are Lily and Lucy. A. They B. They’re C. Their D. Theirs
一、人称代词 例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him? She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her. We are busy now. Could you call us later? 主格和宾格的区别： 二、物主代词 例：This is your kite. That is yours. My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue. I can find your toy, but where is mine? 形代和名代的区别： 三、反身代词 例：Do it yourself. Don’t leave herself alone. We will plant the trees by ourselves.
四、小结复习 1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. 2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770. 3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she) 6. I don’t think we can do it all______ . A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______? A. me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself 8. Does your brother often wash clothes______? A. he B. himself C. herself D. him 9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover . A. Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s 五、指示代词 例：This is a flower. That is a tree. This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.
小升初英语代词专项试题
小升初英语代词专项 一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词 1. my___________ 2. your___________ 3. our__________ 4. her___________ 5. their _________ 6. his ___________ 7. its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 1. I ___________ 2. she___________ 3. he ___________ 4. you ___________ 5. we __________ 6. they __________ 7. it ____________ 三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾 1. This is（my / I） mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 四、用some 和any填空 1. Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3. May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5. Do you receive________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 五、用适当的人称代词填空 1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________? 3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?
小升初语法专项练习四：代词 代词是代替名词或形容词的词。一般情况下，代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。我们所学的代词主要为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。 1.人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”等的词叫人称代词。人称代词分为第 一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。它的主格在句中作主语，一般 用在动词之前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中作宾语，多用于动词、介词 之后。 A.人称代词主格作主语或表语的用法。 She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。 I am your teacher. 我是你的老师。 Who is it? 谁呀？It’s me. 是我。 B.人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。 Thank you very much. 十分感谢！ Let me have a look. 让我看看。 2.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。我们学过的物主代词大部分都是形容 词性物主代词，它在句中起形容词的作用只能作定语，后加名词。名词 性物主代词起着代替名词的作用，后不加名词。
This isn’t Nancy’s English book. It’s mine. 这个不是南希的英 语书，是我的。 Her mother is my aunt. 她妈妈是我阿姨。 3.指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这里”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示 代词。this (these) 指近距离的事物或人；that (those) 常指远距离的事 物或人。它们在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 This is Mr. Wang. That is Miss Li. 这是王先生，那是李小姐。 What are those over there? 那儿的那些是什么？ What is this? 这是什么？ These are followers.这些是花儿。 4.疑问代词 疑问代词是问何人、何物、何者的代词,如:who( 谁，问人）whose（谁的，问所有者）, whom（谁，问人，是who的宾格）, which（哪一个）, what(什么，问东西）等。 A. 疑问代词后不可接名词,如接名词,即为疑问形容词。 Whose is this pen? 这笔是谁的?( Whose是疑问代词) Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔?( Whose是疑问形容词) B. 疑问代词没有数的区分,作主语时,除非在疑问句本身中已清楚表明疑问词所代表的人或物是复数,其后的谓语动词一律用单数形式。 Who lives in this room? 谁住在这房间? What has happened? 出了什么事? Who are these people? 这些人是谁? C. who和what在指人时意义不同。who问姓名、亲属关系,what问身分、职业。 Who is he? 他是谁? What is he? 他是做什么的? D. 疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句,一般放在句首,并充当某一句子成分,如主语、主语补语、宾语。 Who will join us? 谁愿意加入我们? （who作主语。） Who is the man carrying a brown suitcase? 那个提着棕色手提箱的人是谁? （who作主语补语。） Whom did she marry? 她嫁给了谁?（whom作宾语。） With whom did she dance the Waltz? 她跟谁跳的华尔滋舞? （whom作介词with的宾语。） Which do you prefer, beer or whiskey? 你喜欢啤酒还是威士忌?（which 作宾语。） E. 可以引导名词从句,将两个从句连接起来,并在从句中担任成分。
小升初代词练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
代词 一、按要求写单词 1、We (单数) ___________ 2、myself (复数) ___________ 3、they (宾格) ___________ 4、he (名词性物主代词) ___________ 5、her (主格) ___________ 6、your (反身代词) ___________ 7、this (单数) ___________ 8、I (形容词性物主代词) ___________ 9、you (主格) ___________ 10、those (单数) ___________ 二、用括叼内正确的代词填空 1、_____ (He , Him ) and I often play table tennis together . 2、The music will be good for _____ (I , me ) . 3、Don’t ask_____ (she , her ) any questions . ____ (She , Her ) knows nothing . 4、My sister and _____ (he , him ) are going to USA this summer . 5、Why didn’t you help _____ (them , they ) with their English 三、用所给代词的形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词填空 1、Do you like ____ (you ) Chinese teacher 2、They are doing ___ (they ) homework . 3、I love ____ (we ) Chinese teacher very much . 4、I have a cat . ____ (it ) name is Mimi .
小升初英语代词专项练习 一．选择题： 1．This term Miss Li teaches _____ English and we love _____ very much．（） A．our；her B．us；she C．us；her 2．Let's play games，________ first，and _______ second．（） A．Lucy and you ，I and Lily B．I and Lucy，Lucy and you C．I and you，Lucy and Lily D．You and Nancy，Lucy and I 3．﹣My mom made ______ a birthday cake last night． ﹣My mother never makes _______ for my birthday．She buys something．（） A．me；anything B．my；it C．me；nothing D．my；one 4．Today is _______ birthday．Amy bought a present for _______．（） A．his，he B．her，her C．his，her D．her，hers 5．﹣My parents don't live with me．What about_________？ ﹣They don't live with me，either．I miss them so much．（） A．you B．them C．yours 6．﹣Is that _______ hat？﹣No，it's not_______．It's_______．（） A．your，my，Toms B．you，my，Tom's C．your，mine，Tom's 7．﹣Is this your shoe？﹣Yes，it is，but where is _________？（） A．the others B．other one C．another D．the other one 8．My dog is fatter than __________．（） A．him B．he C．his 9．An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _________ with _________ lessons．（）A．I；our B．me；ourselves C．I；my D．me；our 10．I want to buy _______．（） A．something eat B．something to eat C．anything to eat 11．﹣There isn't _______ water here．Could you get _______ for me？﹣All right．（） A．some；any B．any；any C．any；some 12．There are thirty pupils in our class．_______ of them are young pioneers．（） A．Any B．Either C．All 13．Some students go to school by bike，and __________ walk to school．（） A．another B．the other C．other D．others 14．Kate，Han Mei told us Would you like to tell us ？（） A．something interesting，anything else B．something interesting，else anything C．interesting something，anything else D．interesting something，else anything 15．They are ______ pens．______ are in my desk．（） A．his；My B．her；Mine C．her；My 16．﹣I made the cake by _____．Help ______，Tom．﹣Thanks，Jane．（） A．ourselves，yourself B．myself，yourself C．myself，yourselves D．ourselves，yourselves 17．Tom's mother was not at home last week，so he cooked meals for ____．（） A．her B．him C．hers D．himself 18．Are they ______ raincoats or _______？（） A．their，ours B．their，our C．theirs，ours D．their，us 19．There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu．One is for trains，_______ are all for cars and trucks．（）A．the other B．the others C．another five D．Others 20．"I don't think I am different from _______ else．I am just the son of an ordinary farmer．"Mo Yan said．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．each one 21．My friend Rose always hurts ______ playing sports，so her mother worries about _____ very much．（）A．her；her B．herself；her C．her；herself D．herself，herself
第二讲代词 一、定义：代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。 二、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不 定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。 常见的代词分类表：
1.人称代词分类及用法
（1）主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday. （2）宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s=let us) 2.物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。 如：This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book.
在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。 如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语） My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers. (1)名词性物主代词的用法 A. 作主语 如：May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better. B. 作宾语 如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=y
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 —、人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称；有主格和宾格两种形式。 1?人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2?人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let' s go （let ' s =let us） 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1）This is my book.这是我的书。 2）We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。 例: （1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn ” t like he他喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的。 3）Lucy' s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It 's hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It 'hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词