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小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目
小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词

一.名词:名词单复数

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths

3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities

5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s

如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days

6.以字母-o结尾的名词

1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。

巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)

2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s:

piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos

3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s

radio---radios zoo---zoos

7.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

(元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event

/ an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)

(2)定冠词:the,如the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词the的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词the:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

练习:

1. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

A. The ; sun’s

B. The ; the sun

C. The ; the sun’s

D. The ; the suns’

2.Tokyo is ___.

A. the capital of Japan

B. capital of Japan

C. Japan capital

D. a capital of Japan

3. Kate sometimes plays ___ violin and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

A. / ; the

B. the ; /

C. the ; the

D. / ; /

4. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

A. a ; the

B. the ; the

C. the ; a

D. a ; a

5.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

A. an ; the

B. a ; a

C. the ; the

D. an ; /

6.—How long did you stay there ?

--About half ___ hour.

A. /

B. one

C. a

D. an

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、单选题 (共50题;共100分) 1. (2分) I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________. A . anything else B . something else C . else anything 2. (2分) The Earth needs our help.Can we do to help it? A . something B . everything C . anything 3. (2分)—Are these your shoes? —Yes,it's______. A . me B . mine C . my 4. (2分) This is your little brother. ____ is playing with his toys. A . He B . She C . he 5. (2分) Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 6. (2分) (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 7. (2分) We _________ friends.

A . is B . am C . are 8. (2分)is the sun. It's in the sky. A . The B . This C . That 9. (2分)—Is this________ grandma? —Yes,she is. A . you B . your C . yours 10. (2分)一What's your aunt's name? 一name is Helen. A . My B . Her C . His 11. (2分)(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you . A . something important B . important something C . nothing important D . important nothing 12. (2分)—He is a new boy here. —What's_______name? —_______name is Mike. A . his;her B . his;his C . his;His 13. (2分) (2018二上·上海期末) —Is that a boy? —Yes, is.

小升初英语讲解代词:人称代词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(二)人称代词 【精讲】 今天我们来复习代词的第二个重要部分——人称代词。人称代词,就是替代人称的词。我们还是先来看一篇小明同学写的短文《我的偶像》: 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。王力宏是一位很有才华的歌手。王力宏的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐,在表演方面也很有才华。王力宏在国内外都拥有大批的粉丝。如今,王力宏已经身为人父了,但王力宏依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 和昨天的第一篇短文一样,小明同学还是没有避免啰嗦。我们昨天讲过,为了避免啰嗦,可以用代词替代重复出现的词,这里出现频率最高的就是人名“王力宏”,所以除了第一处和最后一处的人名保留之外,后面反复出现的名字可以用一个代词替代。我们试着修改一下: 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。他是一位很有才华的歌手。他的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐吧,在表演方面又很有才华。他在国内外都拥有大批粉丝。如今,他已经身为人父了,但依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 这样一改,就显得不那么累赘了。那么修改后的文章中,几处的人名“王力宏”都被“他”所代替了,而“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们”就是我们今天要讲的人称代词。有的同学可能已经明白了,人称代词就是替代人名的词,例如Sonia可以用she替代,Tony可以用he替代,等等。除了人名,很多的人称也可以用这些词替代,例如my mother可以用she替代,Mr. Black可以用he替代;my friends可以用they替代,等等。 另外,人称代词除了在句子中作主语的主格外,还有宾格形式,也就是在句子中做宾语。我们先从下表中看看人称代词的主、宾格: 有的同学可能会问:考试中如果出题让我在句子中填入人称代词,我怎么判断填主格还是宾格呢?在这里和大家分享一个小窍门——找动词。如果填空处在句首动词前,那么人称代词作主语用主格,如果填空处出现在动词后,那么人称代词作宾语用宾格。我们一起看几个例子: 1 He tells me a good news.他告诉我一个好消息。 句中动词:tells,动词前用主格he,动词后用宾格me。 2 I want you to drink milk every day. 我想让你每天都喝牛奶。 句中动词:want, 动词前用主I,动词后用宾格you.。 3 They give some flowers to her.他们给了她一些鲜花。 句中动词:give, 动词前用主格they, 动词后用宾格her。

小升初英语专题讲解八代词2

第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇 1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你;你们 2.I /ai/ pron.我 3.she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她 4.he /hi:/ pron.他 5.it /it/ pron.它 6.they /eei/pron.他(她、它)们 7.we /wi:/ pron.我们 8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我 9.him 他 10.her 她 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2011603839.html, /?s, ?s/ pron.我们 12.them pron.(宾格)他(她,它)们 13.my /mai/ pron.我的 14.your /j?:/ pron.你的;你们的 15.his /his/ pron.他的 16.her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的 17.their /e??/ pron.他(她,它)们的 18.our /'au?/ pron.我们的 19.mine /main/ pron.我的 20.hers /h?:z/ pron.她的 21.its 它的 22.ours 我们的 23.theirs 他们的 24.yours /j?:z/ pron.你的;你们的 25.some /s?m/ adj.一些;某些 pron.有些; 26.who /hu:/ pron.谁;什么人 27.this /eis/pron.这;这个 28.that /e?t/pron.那;那个 29.those /e?uz/ pron.那些 30.these /ei:z/adv.这些 31.how /hau/ adv.怎样;如何 32.what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样?…好吗? 34.What color...? 什么颜色 35.What kind of ...? 什么类型 36.where /w??/ adv.在哪里;到哪里 37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样? 38.How much...? …多少钱 39.How old...? …多大年纪?…几岁了? 40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候 41.Which哪一个 42.Whose 谁的 43.much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多; 44.many 45.little小的 46.a little一点,少量 47.few [fju?] adj.很少的; n.少量 48.a few 49.many 许多 50.either adv或者;也 51.lot pron. 大量;许多 52.quite a lot(of…) 许多 53.anything(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物 54.any 55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有 57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 59.lots of= a lot of 60.another 61.other

小升初英语专项代词

四. 代词 人称代词 1.人称代词的形式 2. 人称代词的用法 1) 在句中作主语,用主格。 如: I am a teacher . Are you OK ? 2) 在动词和介词后作宾语,用宾格。 如: Please give me a pen . 3)单数人称代词连用时,其词序为:第二人称,第三人称和第一人称。 如: you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 4) 复数人称代词连用时,其词序一般和汉语一样。 如: we and you ; you and they 5) we ,you ,they ,he 都用来泛指一般的人。 如: They say Mike is a good boy . 6) it 用作人称代词,指动物或其他事物,有时也指人,尤指婴儿,小孩。 如: I have a ball –pen . It is very nice . Who is it ? It is me . 7)it 用作指示代词,表示“这”或“那”。如 : How far is it from here ? It ’s about 1km away . 物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式 2. 物主代词的用法 1) 形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用。 如:This is my bag .

2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,使用时后面不再加名词。如:That bike is his. 指示代词 1.表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”,等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this ,that ,these ,those等。 2.this(these)一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物;that(those)则指较远的事物。 如:This is a table.That is a sofa.These books are theirs.Those books are ours. 疑问代词 疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句,主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。 虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问,但whose询问的是所有关系,相当于一个定语,因此whose后常跟名词,而who则没有这种用法,who只能用于对人的提问。 不定代词 凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有:both ,all ,some ,any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。 1.both指两者“都”;all指三者及三者以上“都”。 如:Both of you are wrong.All students are right. 2.some表示“一些,某些,某个”,any表示“一些,任何”。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。 如:There are some trees in the street.Are there any trees in the street? 如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时,疑问句中可用some。如:Would you like some coffee?

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词 一.名词:名词单复数 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths 3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s 如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) 2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s: piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle (元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)

最新小升初英语代词练习

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