高考英语核心词汇专项突破之形容词与副词（第六课时）
(全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。建议在45分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）
1. Most Chinese are not _________(习惯的) to this and they may get either uninterested or embarrassed.
2.What upset me most was that my mother was _________(缺席的) from the first parents meeting in Senior
3 because of my poor scores.
3. But at the same time, a few of the young guys can not refuse the temptation (诱惑) and become _________(上瘾的) to computer games.
4. Earth Hour first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread around the world at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed.
5. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization.
6. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm as well as contribute to his country.
7. The student had been hospitalized once last year for _________（不正常的；反常的）behavior.
8. This may sound _________（抽象的）, so let’s have a look at an actual example.
9. In their opinion, the new school rule sounds _________（荒谬的）It can’t really prevent boys and girls falling in love with each other.
10. As for English learners, reading newspapers in English enables us to acquire _________（丰富的）knowledge of history and culture as well as a large vocabulary.
11. He is respected as a very _________（有进取心的）and competitive salesman.
12. The reason why some people are _________（过敏的）to beer is so complicated that no medicine can cure it so far.
13. Most of the __________(业余的)teams were eliminated (淘汰) from the competition in the first round.
14. The teacher’s answer seemed to be quite______(模棱两可的）so that most of the classmates failed to understand it.
15. His report of the event was ________（精准的）in every detail.
16. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also ___________（明显的）.
17. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished by his words.
18. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard so that he can repay his parents in the future.
19. It rained, and the ________(潮湿的) wood didn’t burn well.
20. I am much __________(高兴) to be here and to give you a talk.
21. A ________(失望的) look came into his face when he failed to pass the test.
22. The window is so _________(满是灰尘的) that I can’t see outside clearly.
23. I made a mistake, and I felt a bit _________(尴尬).
24. Only after I have been learning English for 10 years can I speak (流利的) English.
25. Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile.
26. As is known to all, Charlie Chaplin is a world (著名的) funny actor.
27. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, ________ (特别/尤其) in such a competitive and stressful society.
28. Martin Luther King encouraged black people to achieve their goals of ________(平等的) treatment.
29. I ________ (坚定地) believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.
30. The storm was so _________(猛烈的) that it caused a lot of damage.
二、词义猜测请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词或短语意思相同或相近的选项。共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。
1. We all wonder how you always look so young and beautiful and elegant!
A. 优雅的
B. 朴素的
C. 粗糙的
D. 脆弱的
2. She is on the decline, and may die soon.
A. 掉下
B. 下降
C. 减少
D. 衰退
3. He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month for his old age.
A. 储存
B. 放下
C. 沉淀
D. 寄存
4. When he came back after the war, he found the villages had been deserted.
A. 沙漠化
B. 荒无人烟
C. 擅离职守
D. 丧失
5. It took me some time to digest what I had heard. Although it was hard to believe, I finally accepted it.
A. 消化
B. 理解
C. 摘要
D. 忘记
6. The bad weather put us in a dilemma, give up or go on?
A. 进退两难
B. 动弹不得
C. 无法适应
D. 左右逢源
7. If you want to apply for the position, a diploma in this field is a must.
A. 背景
B. 文凭
C. 人脉
D. 经验
8. We should not have racial discrimination, because the whole world is a big family.
A. 分别
B. 批评
C. 鉴赏
D. 歧视
9. I was tired of his speech, which was long, tedious and disgusting.
A. 令人着迷的
B. 引起共鸣的
C. 让人害怕的
D. 叫人反感的
10. There is a fine distinction between the two words, which is easy to be neglected.
A. 联系
B. 相同
C. 区别
D. 分离
11. Her interests are very diverse, from reading to traveling, from literature to politics.
A. 沉闷无趣的
B. 非常有趣的
C. 单一无聊的
D. 多种多样的
12. While traveling in America, he lost his passport, so he went to the embassy for help.
A. 学生会
B. 华人组织
C. 大使馆
D. 联盟
13. The university received over 300 enquiries from students and the teachers answered the questions
patiently.
A. 礼物
B. 询问
C. 质疑
D. 投诉
14. The principle decided to enlarge the school so that they can accept more students.
A. 扩大
B. 延长
C. 增加
D. 减少
15. It is a large expense for a family to offer their children to study abroad. In fact, not every family can afford
it.
A. 代价
B. 消耗
C. 费用
D. 损失
16. Don’t lose your faith. Be confident of yourself.
A. 骄傲
B.自信
C. 勇敢
D. 激情
17. Finance for our school partly comes from donation. Thanks to the people who donate money to us.
A. 设施
B. 场地
C. 资源
D. 资金
18. The government will exploit the advantages of the local culture and natural resources in order to develop tourism. Only when we make good use of them can we develop our local tourism.
A. 探索
B. 剥削
C. 利用
D. 揭露
19. It’s not easy to search for oil, but we will try our best to explore it.
A. 爆炸
B. 探险
C. 利用
D. 勘探
20. A Paris court found Tom guilty of using a false passport to be able to play in Europe.
A. 错误的
B. 假的
C. 陌生的
D. 损坏的
21.She continued deliberately to throw the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A. 耐心地
B. 不断地
C. 故意地
D. 拼命地
22. The weather is really fantastic. Let’s go for a picnic.
A. 喜爱的
B. 悦目的
C. 很棒的
D. 精致的
23. Zheng He’s expedition was half a century earlier than those of the European navigators (航海家).
A. 远征
B. 发现
C. 剥削
D. 发明
24. The weather forecast said there would be rainy tomorrow.
A. 传说
B. 分析
C. 谣言
D. 预报
25. He is a fan of hotpot. He is always enthusiastic about hosting hotpot feasts.
A. 热衷的
B. 好奇的
C. 厌恶的
D. 精力旺盛的
26. Whole chains of the ecology were being destroyed, and the natural disasters began to happen.
A. 生物
B. 生态学
C. 生态组织
D. 生态专家
27. It is universally acknowledged that a dynamic government is necessary to meet the demands of a changing
society.
A. 有活力的
B. 不作为的
C. 运转的
D. 和平的
28. He has had some disturbing experience, which occasionally wakes him up with fear.
A. 新奇刺激的
B. 有趣难忘的
C. 令人不安的
D. 令人厌烦的
29. That is a very interesting claim, but can you document it?
A. 签署文件
B. 保存档案
C. 用证件证明
D. 公文措辞
30. Illness is a great drawback to a learner, because learners with illness always ask for a leave.
A. 优势
B. 障碍
C. 鼓励
D. 退款
三、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）
1. He always __________________ (留意/专注于) his teachers in class and takes notes carefully.
2. When I got home, I found that my wife and son ____________________ (睡着了).
3. The road was so wet and slippery that the old man __________________ (失去平衡) and fell over.
4. Jack ____________________ (在洗澡) when I knocked at the door.
5. My mother is good at __________________ (与……讨价还价) the sellers over the prices.
6. I’ll attend a conference _________________ (代表) the manager of our company this weekend.
7. You should _______________ (信任) Mike, who is capable of solving all sorts of problems.
8. The happiness of marriage should be _________________(以……为基础) respect, confidence and understanding.
9. We _________________ (尝试) to solve the tough problem in different ways, but in vain.
10. The little boy is so ______________ (依恋) his mother that he’ll burst into tears when she is out of sight.
11. He is so ______________ (为……感到惭愧) himself for not being able to do me a favor and help me out at that time.
12. The food has ______________ (已变质). You’d better not eat it, or you’re likely to fall ill.
13. You won’t make great progress in your study unless you change your ______________ (对……的态度) it.
14. He was ______________ (被逮捕) for murdering as well as taking drugs.
15. The magazine you are reading actually ______________ (属于) me.
16. Julia was about to ______________ (付款) when it suddenly occurred to her that she had left her purse at home.
17. My deskmate ______________ (受益于) the good habit of keeping an English diary since he was a primary pupil.
18. In the past, Sam ______________ (落后于) his fellow students in his study due to laziness, but now he has made up his mind to catch up with them.
19. ______________ (牢记) whatever we do, safety must be placed in the first place.
20. So annoyed was Bruce that he ______________ (保持清醒) the whole night.
21. They ______________ (到达) the airport in a hurry only to find that the flight had taken off.
22. So attractive was the novel that I read it ______________ (从头到尾).
23. Please fill in the blanks and sign your name ______________ (在底部) the form.
24. ______________ (出生于) a poor family, Charles Dickens received very little schooling.
25. The candles ______________ (被吹灭) by the strong wind and the whole house was in darkness.
26. I am sure that Laura’s latest play , once staged, will prove___________________.
我确信劳拉最新的戏剧一旦在舞台上演，将会是巨大的成功。
27.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will ___________________ .
我不介意去商店取你的东西，而且，走路对我有好处。
28. People may have different opinions about Mary, but I________. _______, she is a great musician.人们
对于玛丽可能有不同的看法，但是我欣赏她。毕竟，她是一个伟大的音乐家。
29. I want to know whether the thief ____________________.
我想知道这个贼是否在现场被抓住了。
30. Our club ___________________. It seems that your children have entered _____________________.
我们的俱乐部仅仅对成年人开放。似乎你的孩子未经许可就进去了。
四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
1.当我知道我们很可能得救时，我的心高兴地跳了起来。【2020高考浙江7月读后续写】
My heart leaped with joy as I knew we _______________________________.
2.当我们爬上绳梯时，埃利祈祷了上千遍，以表达对平安无恙的感激之情。【2020高考浙江7月读后续写】As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed thousand times ______________________________________.
3.中央电视台9日播出了BBC制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, __________________________________________________.
4. 这部制作精良的电影为外国观众提供了一种了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】
This well-made film ___________________________a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present. 5. 在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are __________________________.
6. 一方面，过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】
For one thing, ____________________________________________________________ that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
7. 另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】
For another, China _____________________________________________________________.
8. 对于那些热衷于任何中国东西的人来说，这一直是一个吸引人的地方。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】
It has always been an attraction for _______________________________________________________.
9. 这些纪录片在观众面前展现了一幅精彩的中国画卷——历史、山水、艺术、美食，甚至中医药。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】
These documentaries __________________________________________________________ —its history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.
10. 因为这些电影，一些外国人开始考虑来中国。【2020高考江苏卷书面表达】
Because of these films, some foreigners have _____________________________________________________ 2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之形容词与副词（第六课时）
参考答案
一：单词拼写
1. accustomed; 2 absent; 3. addicted; 4 amazing; \ surprising\ astonishing 5 ancient; 6 appropriate\ proper
7. abnormal; 8. abstract; 9. absurd; 10 abundant; 11. aggressive;12. allergic 13. amateur 14. ambiguous;
15. accurate; 16. apparent\ obvious 17. amazing; surprising; astonishing; 18 aware; 19. damp 20. delighted\ pleased 21. disappointed 22. dusty 23. embarrassed 24. fluent 25 expensive 26 famous 27 particularly 28. equal 29 firmly 30 fierce
二：词义猜测
1---5 ADDBB 6---10 ABDDC 11---15 DCBAC
16---20 BDCDB 21---25 CCADA 26---30 BACCB
三：短语句型
1. pays attention to
2. had fallen asleep
3. lost his balance
4. was bathing / was taking a bath
5. bargaining with
6. on behalf of
7. believe in
8. based on/ on the basis of
9. attempted / tried 10. attached to 11. ashamed of 12. has gone bad 13. attitude to / towards 14. arrested / under arrest 15. belongs to 16. pay the bill 17. has benefited from 18. fell behind 19. Bear in mind 20. stayed awake 21. arrived at 22. from beginning to end 23. at the bottom of 24. Born into 25. were blown out 26.a great success 27. do me good \ be beneficial to me 28. admire her; After all 29 was caught on the spot 30 is open to adults only; without permission
四：写作练习
1.were likely to be saved
2.to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.
3.a documentary produced by BBC
4.provides foreign audiences with
5.becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
6.the overall development over the past decades has been so amazing
7.enjoys \ has a long history and rich culture
8.those who are keen on anything that is Chinese
9. present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences
10.begun to consider coming to China
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/625954972.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
专题六 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词的基本用法 形容词作宾语补足语★★☆ 典例1 [2019江西南昌三模,61]From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience). 句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是 "find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补由形容词充当,所以填convenient。 convenient 考点2 副词的基本用法 副词的语法功能★★☆ 典例2 [2019四川成都一诊,62]As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace. 句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰副词just,故应用 definite的副词形式。 definitely 常见的修饰或连接句子的副词★★☆ 典例3 [2020江西南昌重点中学段考,63]Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight. 根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词 形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。 Consequently 典例4 [2020广东六校联考,68] (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. 分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。 Amazingly在此为评注性副词,表示说话人的情感。 Amazingly 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则★★★ 典例5 [2019河南洛阳二模,65]She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧 床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect. 句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。此处表示" 进一步解释",指程度,应用far的比较级further。 further 比较级★★★ 典例6 [2019安徽黄山八校联考,68]If you are a beginner, it is much (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the stormy season.
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas. A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 3．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way. A．warm… /B．lively… very C．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system. A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 12．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live