一、形容词、副词的基本用法
（一） 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
如果两个及两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift 。
常用的顺序为：限定词（these ，those ，……）+数量形容词（three ）+描绘性形容词（beautiful ）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词（large ，long ，high ）+新旧（old ）+颜色（red ）+国籍（Chinese ）+材料（wood ）+用途（writing ）+被修饰的名词（desk ）
为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀： 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
英语中有些形容词既可以做前置定语，也可以作后置定语，但意义不同，常见的有：present （现在的/在场的），responsible （可依赖的/应负责的），concerned （忧心忡忡的/有关的），proper （适当的/正经的，正式的），involved （复杂难懂的/相关的），absent （心不在焉的/缺席的）。如：
the responsible man the man responsible ??
?可依赖的人
应负责的人 the present members the members present ??
?
现在的成员
在场的成员 the absent students the students absent ??
?心不在焉的学生
缺席的学生
the concerned teachers the teachers concerned ??
?忧心忡忡的老师们
（与……事情）相关的老师们
（二） 表语形容词
表语形容词（如：afraid ，alone ，awake ，asleep ，alive ，alike ，ashamed ，afloat ，well ，sorry ，unable ，worth ，sure ）并非只能做表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语（一般不做前置定语）。如：
To my surprise ，the driver is still alive after the traffic accident 。 令我吃惊的是，交通事故发生后，司机还活着。
The people ，and the people alone ，are the motive force in the making of world history 。
人民，只有人民，才是创造世界历史的动力。 （三） 形容词作状语
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动词的方式。如： He returned home ，safe and sound 。 他安然无恙的回到了家。 The goat rolled over ，dead 。 山羊翻了个身，死了。
He is standing there ，full of fear 。 他充满恐惧的站在那。
（四） 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：
Fortunately ，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA 。 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
Happily for her ，her stepmother was kind to her 。 使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
Luckily ， he was not hurt in the accident 。 幸运的是，他在事故中没有受伤。
Obviously ，your answer is absolutely wrong 。 很显然，你的答案绝对错误。
Naturally ，you will want to discuss this problem with your parents 。 你自然想和你的父母商量一下此事。 （五） 副词enough 的用法
1. enough 作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。如：
students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills 。 足够勇敢参加这个探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。
Strangely enough ，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless 。
很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。
2.cannot与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。如：
You cannot be careful enough。
你再细心也不为过。
注意：enough的这种用法还可用“cannot（never等否定词）……too……”表达。如：
——I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。
——You can never be too careful in the street。
——我正沿着大街骑车，突然一辆汽车横插过来，把我撞倒了。
——在大街上，你再小心也不为过。
（六）熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配
1.He’s dead/blind drunk（=very drunk）.
他喝的酩酊大醉。
2.He’s wide awake.
他完全没有睡意。
3.It’s raining/snowing heavily.
雨/雪下的很大。
4.He’s sound/fast asleep.
他睡得很沉。
5.He’s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.
他吃力的移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽的多。
6.The traffic/ He’s moustache is heavy.
交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。
7.The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
中国人口比日本多。
8.The price of the book is high/low.
这本书的价格很高/低。
=The book is expensive/cheap.
这本书很贵/便宜。
（七）有些副词还可以作连词，但作副词时，常放在句末，如though，（ever）since，in case等。如：She promised to phone。I heard nothing，though。
=Though she promised to phone，I heard nothing。
她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。
二、形容词、副词的比较等级
（一）原级
1.用as…as，not…as/ so…as，the same as，such…as引导。如：
Henry is a worker as good as Peter（is）。
= Henry is as good a worker as Peter（is）。
= Henry is such a good worker as Peter（is）。
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
Henry dose not have so/as many books as I have。
Henry的书不如我的多。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science。
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.as + 形容词 + as + 数量词 = 数量词 + 形容词。如：
The building is as tall as 100 meters。
= The building is 100 meters tall。
这栋楼房有100米高。
3.貌似同等程度比较结构的一些固定习惯用语
英语中有些看似是同等程度的比较结构，实际上它们是一些固定的习惯用语。如：as long as只要，有……之久；as far as到……地点，就……而言；as soon as一……就；as well as……又；as good as（=very nearly）与……几乎一样，几乎，简直。如：
I will work as（so）long as I live。
只要活着，我就要工作。
He has experience as well as knowledge。
他既有知识又有经验。（注意此句的翻译顺序）
（二）比较级
1.比较急修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any（用于否定句或疑问句），a lot，a little，
a great deal，by far，a bit，three times等。如：
The students study even harder than before。
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
2.“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”表示“越……，越……”。如：
The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get。
你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。
The longer you stay，the better（it will be）。
你待的时间越长越好。
3.“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful。
这个新城市变得越来越美丽了。
4.the + 比较级 + of the two（+ 名词），表示“两个中的较……的一个”。如：
The taller of the two boys is my brother。
这两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。
5.用介词by表示相差的程度。如：
She is taller than I by three inches。（=She is three inches taller than I。）
她比我高3英寸。
I missed the last train by one minute。
我差一分钟没赶上最后一趟火车。
6.一个人所具有的两种性质的比较，用more……than……结构，意为“与其……不如……”。如：
——Ann acts quite unfriendly。
——I think she’s more shy than unfriendly。（more shy不可变为shyer或shier）
——Ann表现的很不友好。
——与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。
7.比较的对象不能互相包容，常见的句型是：
比较级 + than +
any other +
all the other +
anyone else
any of the other +
the rest of+
?
?
??
?
?
?
??
单数名词
（）复数名词
复数名词
复数名词或不可数名词
如：The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. 密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。
China is larger than
any other country in Asia
any country in Africa
?
?
?
?
?
??
中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大
中国比非洲任何国家都大
8.比较的对象应该相同。如：
The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai。
这里的气候比上海的好。
The radios made in our factory are better than those（made）in your factory。
我们工厂生产的收音机比你们厂的好。
9.注意比较结构中的省略现象
在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如：
——What do you think of the film？
——I have never seen a better one。（后边省略了than this film）
Tom’s composition，if not better than，is at least as good as Jack’s。（后边省略了composition）这种省略现象制造了一定的障碍，在高考题中出现频率较高，应引起足够的重视。
10.貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语
（1）In no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
只有在英国，人们才可能在一天中经历四个季节。（no…other than只有，正是。它常用来加强语气，多用于书面语。）
（2）More than one student was given away a ticket to the concert.
不止发给了一个学生去听音乐会的票。
（3）His whole school education added up to no more than (= only) one year.
他所受过的学校教育加起来仅仅一年。
（4）He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.
他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去看电影。
（5）He is far more pleased at the news.
听到那个消息，他极其高兴。
（三）最高级
1.最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，
noting like。如：
The bridge being built now is by far the largest across the Yellow River。
目前在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera。
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2.否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级。如：
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends。
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
He has never spend a more worrying day。
他度过了最担心的一天。
易错知识总结
（一）表示倍数的几个句型
1.… times as + 形容词/副词原级 + as …
2.… times + 形容词/副词比较级 + than …
3.… times + the + 性质名词 + of …
4.The + 名词 + be + … times + that/those of …
5.The + 名词 + be + … times + what 从句
如：At a rough estimate，Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain。
= At a rough estimate，Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain。
= At a rough estimate，Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain。
粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2007.
= The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2007.
今年的产量是2007年的3倍。
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before。
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是上一年的2倍。
（一）表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系
修饰可数名词的有（a）few，fewer，（the）fewest，several，（a good）many，a （great/large/small）number of，hundreds of，dozens of，scores of，thousands of等；修饰不可数名词的有a bit of，（a）little，less，a great deal of，a large amount of，（the）least，much等。修饰可数或不可数名词的有all，a lot of，lots of，enough，plenty of，masses of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，more，most，some，any等。如：
Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here。
许多外国公司已在此设厂。
Quantities of food were spend out on the table。
许多食品被摊在了桌子上。
（二）具有两种形式的副词
英语中有的副词兼有两种形式：一种是与形容词同形；另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀-ly构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异，有的甚至完全不同。
常见的这类副词有：direct径直地，directly恰好；free自由地、免费地，freely自由自在地、随便地；flat平坦地，flatly直截了当地；short突然（=suddenly），shortly不久；even甚至，evenly平均地；clean 完全地、径直地，cleanly清洁地、干净利索地；clear隔开、不接触，clearly清晰地、明显地；close近地，closely紧密地、接近地；easy安逸地，easily容易地；dead突然地、完全地，deadly死一般地、非常；fair
公平地、正直地，fairly相当地；hard努力地，hardly几乎没有、几乎不；most最，mostly大部分地；right 直接地、径直地、立即，rightly公正地、合理地、正确地；high高高地，highly高度地；just正好，justly 公正地；late迟、晚，lately最近；near近，nearly几乎；pretty相当地，prettily优美地；sharp突然地、急剧地，sharply严厉地。如：
I clean forget to ask her.
我完全忘记去问她了。
Jack caught the ball cleanly.
杰克很利落地接住了球。
He lives close to the village.
他住的离村庄很近。
We must look closely at the problems.
我们必须仔细地审视问题。
After a day’s hard work, he was dead tired.辛勤工作一天后，他筋疲力尽。
The book is deadly dull.
这本书非常枯燥。
The birds are flying high.
鸟儿正高飞。
He is a highly skilled worker.
他是一个非常熟练的工人。
He has been working late.
他一直工作到很晚。
I haven’t seen him lately.
我最近没见到他。
The film director is pretty known.
这个电影导演非常出名。
We are prettily dressed.
我们穿的很漂亮。
The road turns sharp/sharply to the right.这条路突然向右转。
She turns around sharp/sharply.
她突然向后转。
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2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词 在英语写作中，我们会经常使用到I believe…, I suggest…, I support…等这些表达，它们用法简单，使用频率高，平淡无奇。但是，我们可以稍加改变，加上一个副词，就会使它们“穿金戴银”，与众不同。比如对下面的常用短语的改变： I (strongly) suggest that…I (firmly) believe that… I (sincerely) hope that…I (fully) support that … As is (vividly) shown in the picture… 下面总结出了英文作文中常用的90个“高大上”的高级写作副词，便于大家集中学习。同时，这些副词在完型填空中也是高频词。If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you’d better look them up in the dictionary and bear them in mind. 写作运用：选择最佳副词填入每组练习的空白处。 第一组： considerably increasingly thoroughly extremely occasionally slightly severely repeatedly definitely actually 1. Marketing techniques are becoming sophisticated. 营销策略变得越来越复杂。 2.Parents don’t punish their children so these days. 现在的父母不再如此严厉惩罚孩子。 3.The room has been cleaned. 这个房间已经被彻底打扫干净了。 4.Conditions have improved over the past few years. 在过去几年中，情况大有好转。 5.January’s sales were better than average. 一月份的销售比平时略好。 6.We only see each other very . 我们只是偶尔见到对方。 7. Labor costs have fallen. 劳动成本实际上是降低了。 8.Tom was warned not to work so hard. 汤姆被反复警告不要如此卖命工作。 9.The hotel fitness center is worth a visit. 这家酒店的健身中心真的值得一去。 10.Earthquakes are difficult to predict. 地震极其难以预测。 第二组：unexpectedly gradually entirely surprisingly rarely frequently effectively eventually sharply absolutely 11.The exam was easy. 考试简单得惊人。 12.Prices have risen over the last few months. 在过去的几个月中价格急剧上升。 13.Things improved. 情况已逐渐改善。 14.Children have to learn to communicate . 儿童得学会有效地交流。 15.Our situation is different.我们的情况完全不同。 16.He fell ill and died. 他患病而终于不治。 17.His father died .谁也想不到他父亲去世了。18.Buses run from the city to the airport .公共汽车频繁地从城市驶往机场。 19.I eat in restaurants. 我很少在饭馆吃饭。 20.It's impossible. 这是绝对不可能的。 第三组：accordingly merely totally necessarily similarly efficiently incredibly surely naturally roughly 21 . How can we learn more ? 我们这样才能更加有效地学习? 22 .I've told you what the situation is ; you must act . 我已经把情况告诉你了，你得采取相应的行动。 23. Nicotine is addictive. 尼古丁令人上瘾。 24.I asked his name. 我只问了他的名字。 25.This will cause problems. 这肯定会出问题的。 26.I’m afraid I forgot about it.很抱歉，我把这件事忘得干干净净了。 27.Try to act , even if you’re tense. 即使紧张也不要做作。 28.Having this disease does not mean that you will die young. 患这种病并不意味着你的寿命会很短。 29.It should cost 10 pounds. 这大约值10英镑。 30.The two boys dress . 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。 第四组：undoubtedly constantly consequently partly largely approximately primarily somewhat mainly exactly 31.I was surprised to see him. 见到他我有点吃惊。 32.It cost 300 pounds…; I can’t remember exactly. 价钱大概是300英镑……我记不清了。 33.The population almost doubles in summer, because of the jazz festival. 主要由于爵士音乐节的缘故，在夏季这里的人口几乎比平时多一倍。 34.The purpose of the program is educational. 该节目的主要目的是教育。 35.That’s what I expected. 那正是我期望的。 36.The painting is genuine. 这幅画无疑是真品。 37.It’s because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. 她不能出国工作部分是因为她妈妈有病。 38.He’s disturbing me. 他老是打扰我。 39.His success was due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。 40.My car broke down and I was late. 我的汽车坏了，所以我迟到了。 第五组：casually desperately elegantly eagerly explicitly appropriately amazingly awkwardly deliberately basically 化州一中高三英语备课组资料·高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词（edited by SallyLSH）第1 页共2 页 1
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
2017高考英语易错词汇解析：常用副词 导读：本文2017高考英语易错词汇解析：常用副词，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017高考英语易错词汇解析：常用副词 副词辨析fairly，quite，rather，very，pretty 这几个词都可表示程度，用法区别如下： 含义上的区别 (1) fairly 语气最轻，尽管经常与褒义词连用，但由于语气较弱，往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏，通常译为“还算”、“相当”。比如要说某部电影fairly good，指的可能是还勉强过得去，只是没有否定。 (2) quite 语气稍重，意为“颇”或“相当”。要是说某一部电影quite good，那是说这部电影相当不错，虽不是最好，但至少值得看。 (3) rather 或pretty 在语气上又稍重一点，意为“十分”或“相当” (pretty 不如rather 正式)。要是说某一部电影rather / pretty good，指的是这电影相当不错，语气比较重，意指要高出一般水平或出乎意料地好。 两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连用。与褒义词连用，表示一种愉快的心情;与贬义(包括中性)词连用，表示一种不赞成或不满意的心情。如：a rather [pretty] good play 相当好的戏rather [pretty] poor work 相当差的工作
(4) very 语气最强，意为“很”或“非常”。要是说某一部电影very good，这是说这部电影很不错，算得上是精品之作。 这些词语气的轻重可大致描述为：(n ot) → fairly → quite → rather / pretty → very 用法上的差别 (1) 以上各词中，只有rather 可以与比较级以及副词too (太) 连用。如：It‘s rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。 This one is rather too large. 这个稍大了一点。 注：quite 有时也与比较级连用，但通常只限于quite better (身体好)这一表达中。 (2) rather 和quite 有时可直接修饰动词，而其他几个副词一般不这样用。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意见)。 We rather like the book. 我们很喜欢这本书。 (3) rather，quite 与“冠词+形容词+名词”连用时，通常置于冠词之前，有时也可放在冠词之后。但遇此类似情况，very 或fairly 则只能放在冠词之后(形容词之前)。如：It‘s quite /rather a good idea. / It’s a quite/rather good ide a. 那可真是个好主意。 注：若此结构中没有形容词，则quite 和rather 则只能放在冠词之前。如：It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。 (4) 修饰不可分级的形容词(如：right，wrong，ready，full，empty，perfect，impossible，alone，unique 等，通常只用quite，此时quite 并不表示“相当”或“很”，而表示“完全”。
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close 9．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 13．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A．Disappointing B．To disappoint
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
高考英语作文高级副词 篇一：高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词有中文版(诗) 高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词18.Buses run 公共汽车频繁地从城市驶往机场。 19.I eat in restaurants. 我很少在饭馆吃饭。 在英语写作中，我们会经常使用到I believe…, I suggest…, I support…等这些表达，它们用法简单，20.It's 这是绝对不可能的。使用频率高，平淡无奇。但是，我们可以稍加改变，加上一个副词，就会使它们“穿金戴银”，与众不第三组：accordingly merely totally necessarily similarly同。比如对下面的常用短语的改变：efficientlyincredibly surely naturally roughly I (strongly) suggest that… I (firmly) believe that… ? 我们这样才能更加有效地学习? I (sincerely) hope that…I (fully) support that … 22 .I've told you what the situation is ; you must act As is (vividly) shown in the picture… 我已经把情况告诉你了，你得采取相应的行动。下面总结出了英文作文中常用的90个“高大上”的高级写作副词，便于大家集中学习。同时，这尼古丁令人上瘾。些副词在完型填空中也是高频词。If you don’t
know the meaning of the words, you’d better look them up asked his name.我只问了他的名字。in the dictionary and bear them in mind. cause problems. 这肯定会出问题的。写作运用：选择最佳副词填入每组练习的空白处。26.I’m afraid I 很抱歉，我把这件事忘得干干净净了。第一组：considerablyincreasinglythoroughly extremelyoccasionally 27.Try to act 即使紧张也不要做作。 slightly severelyrepeatedly definitelyactually28.Having this disease does not mean that you will die young. sophisticated. 营销策略变得越来越复杂。患这种病并不意味着你的寿命会很短。 2.Parents don’t punish their children so 现在的父母不再如此严厉惩罚孩子。这大约值10英镑。 3.The room has been cleaned. 这个房间已经被彻底打扫干净了。30.The two boys dress 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。在过去几年中，情况大有好转。第四组：undoubtedly constantlyconsequently partly largely 5.January’s sales were一月份的销售比平时略好。approximatelyprimarily somewhat mainlyexactly . 我们只是偶尔见到对方。见到他我有点吃惊。 fallen. 劳动成本实际上是降低了。300 pounds…; I can’t remember exactly.
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点全集汇编 一、选择题 1．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea. A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth . A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 6．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests. A．ambitious B．arbitrary C．delicate D．compulsory 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .