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高考英语形容词和副词讲解汇编

高考英语形容词和副词讲解汇编
高考英语形容词和副词讲解汇编

学习-----好资料

一、形容词、副词的基本用法人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。

(三)形容词作状语(一)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序

形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动词的方式。如:如果几个如果两个及两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;He returned home形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。如:a small wonderful gift。,safe and sound。

他安然无恙的回到了家。+大小、)常用的顺序为:限定词(these,those,……)+数量形容词(three+描绘性形容词(beautiful)The goat rolled over颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+,dead。oldlarge长短、高低等形体形容词(,long,high)+新旧()+山羊翻了个身,死了。writing用途()+被修饰的名词(desk)

He is standing there,full of fear 为了方便记忆,不妨试试如下口诀:。

他充满恐惧的站在那。限定描述大长高,形状年龄与新老;

(四)有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。Fortunately,/英语中有些形容词既可以做前置定语,也可以作后置定语,但意义不同,常见的有:present(现在的在he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA。

幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。/,(可依赖的/应负责的)concerned(忧心忡忡的/有关的),proper(适当的正经的,正式的),responsible场的),Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her(心不在焉的/缺席的)。如:。,involved(复杂难懂的/相关的)absent使她高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。可依赖的人the responsible man ??应负责的人the man responsible?Luckily,he was not hurt in the accident。

幸运的是,他在事故中没有受伤。现在的成员the present members ??在场的成员the members present?Obviously,your answer is absolutely wrong。

很显然,你的答案绝对错误。心不在焉的学生the absent students ??缺席的学生the students absent ?Naturally,you will want to discuss this problem with your parents。

你自然想和你的父母商量一下此事。忧心忡忡的老师们the concerned teachers

??事情)相关的老师们the teachers concerned……(与?(五)副词enough的用法1. (二)表语形容词enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。如:students ,,,afloat,,,,asleep,,,(如:表语形容词afraidaloneawakealivealikeashamedwellsorryunablebrave enough,worth,to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills。

足够勇敢参加这个探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。sure 。如:)并非只能做表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不做前置定语)Strangely enough is still alivethe driver ,To my surprise after the traffic accident,。some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless。

很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。令我吃惊的是,交通事故发生后,司机还活着。the people alone and ,The people连用,表示“再……也不为过”与。are the motive

force in the making of world history,2.cannotenough。如:

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学习-----好资料

You cannot be careful enough。She promised to phone。I heard nothing,though。

=Though she promised to phone,I heard nothing你再细心也不为过。。

她答应要打电话来,可我没听到回信儿。never等否定词)……too……”表达。如:cannot注意:enough的这种用法还可用“(二、形容词、副词的比较等级 a car cut in and knocked me down。——I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,(一)be ——You can nevertoo careful in the street。原级

1.用as…as,not…as/ so…as,the same as,such——我正沿着大街骑车,突然一辆汽车横插过来,把我撞倒了。…as引导。如:

Henry is a worker as good as Peter ——在大街上,你再小心也不为过。(is)。

= Henry is as good a worker as Peter((六)熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配is)。= Henry is such a good worker as=very drunk().

Peter(is)。'1.Hes dead/blind drunkHenry和他喝的酩酊大醉。Peter一样都是好工人。Henry dose not have so/as s wide awake.

many books as I have。'2.HeHenry的书不如我的多。他完全没有睡意。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science。It's3.raining/snowing heavily.

人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。雪下的很大。雨/

2..

s 4.He'sound/fast asleep as + 形容词+ as + 数量词= 数量词+ 形容词。如:

The building is 他睡得很沉。as tall as 100 meters。

= The building is moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily'5.Hes .

100 meters tall。

这栋楼房有烟抽的多。酒喝得多喘着粗气他吃力的移动/// 100米高。

3.貌似同等程度比较结构的一些固定习惯用语.

is s / HeThe 6.traffic'moustacheheavy英语中有些看似是同等程度的比较结构,实际上它们是一些固定的习惯用语。如:他的胡子浓密。/交通拥挤as long as只要,有……之久;larger population 7.The of China is as far as到……地点,就……而言;as soon as一……就;as well as……又;as good as(=very nearly)than that of Japan.

与……几乎一样,几乎,简直。如:中国人口比日本多。

I will work as(.

high/lowof the book is The 8.price so)long as I live。

只要活着,我就要工作。低。/这本书的价格很高He has experience as well as . expensive/cheapis book =Theknowledge。

他既有知识又有经验。/这本书很贵(注意此句的翻译顺序)便宜。

ever(,though有些副词还可以作连词,但作副词时,常放在句末,如(七)等。如:in case,since)比较级(二)更多精品文档.

学习-----好资料

any other + 单数名词?a great ,(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,much,still,even,far,anyrather1.比较急修饰语常见的有?all(the)other + 复数名词?等。如:by far,a bit,three timesdeal,?anyone else

+ than + 比较级??than before。The students study even harder any of the other + 复数名词??the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词学生们学习比以前更努力了。?如:2.“the + 比

较级……,the + 比较级……”表示“越……,越……”The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. 。如:密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get。any other country in Asia ?你卖的票越多,挣的钱就越多。?中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大?。it will be you stayThe longer,the better()China is larger than ?any country in Africa ?你待的时间越长越好。?中国比非洲任何国家都大? 3.“比较级。如:+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”8.比较的对象应该相同。如:

more and more beautiful。The new city is becoming The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai。

这个新城市变得越来越美丽了。这里的气候比上海的好。

,表示“两个中的较……的一个”+ + of the two (名词)。如:4.the + 比较级The radios made in our factory are better than those(made)in your factory。

。the two boys is my brother The taller of 我们工厂生产的收音机比你们厂的好。

这两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。9.注意比较结构中的省略现象

by5.用介词表示相差的程度。如:在日常交际中,彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如:)。(by three inches She is taller than I 。=She is three inches taller than I——What do you think of the film?

3她比我高英寸。——I have never seen a better one。(后边省略了than this film)

by one minute I missed the last train 。Tom's composition,if not better than,is at least as good as Jack's。(后边省略了composition)

我差一分钟没赶上最后一趟火车。这种省略现象制造了一定的障碍,在高考题中出现频率较高,应引起足够的重视。

6.一个人所具有的两种性质的比较,用。如:thanmore…………结构,意为“与其……不如……”

10.貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语

。——Ann acts quite unfriendly(1)In no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

than more s'——I think she shy shiershyer不可变为more shy。unfriendly(或)只有在英国,人们才可能在一天中经历四个季节。(no…other than只有,正是。它常用来加强语气,多表现的很不友好。Ann——用于书面语。)

——与其说她不友好,不如说她害羞。(2)More than one student was given away a ticket to the concert.

7.比较的对象不能互相包容,常见的句型是:不止发给了一个学生去听音乐会的票。(= only) one year.

no more than His whole school education added up to)3(更多精品文档.

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他所受过的学校教育加起来仅仅一年。粗略估算,尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。

The output of this year is 3 times that of 2007. go to the cinema.

rather than(4)He prefers to stay at home

= The output of this year is 3 times what it was 他宁愿待在家里,也不愿意去看电影。in 2007.

今年的产量是2007年的3倍。pleased at the news.

far more5)He is (听到那个消息,他极其高兴。After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year

before 。最高级(三)

自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是上一年的2倍。,,1.最高级

的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearlyalmost,by no means,not really,not quitenoting like。(一)如:表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系

修饰可数名词的有(a)few,fewer,(the)fewest,several,(a good)many。The bridge being built now is by far the largest across the Yellow River ,a (great/large/small)number

of,hundreds of,dozens of,scores of,thousands of等;修饰不可数名词的有a bit of,(a)little,目前在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。less,a great deal

I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera。of,a large amount of,(the)least,much等。修饰可数或不可数名词的有all,a lot of,lots of,enough,plenty

of,masses of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。more,most,some,any等。如:

Plenty of foreign firms + 2.否定词比较级have set up factories here。最高级。如:=

许多外国公司已在此设厂。that of a man who lays down his life for his friends no greater love than。There is

Quantities of food 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。were spend out on the table。

许多食品被摊在了桌子上。spend 。a more worrying day never He has

(二)他度过了最担心的一天。具有两种形式的副词

英语中有的副词兼有两种形式:一种是与形容词同形;另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀-ly 构成。这易错知识总结两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异,有的甚至完全不同。表示倍数的几个句型(一)

常见的这类副词有:direct径直地,directly恰好;free自由地、免费地,freely自由自在地、随

便地;flat 1.…/times as + …形容词副词原级+ as

平坦地,flatly直截了当地;short突然(=suddenly),shortly不久;even甚至,evenly平均地;clean完全地、副词比较级+ than …/times + …2. 形容词径直地,cleanly清洁地、干净利索地;clear隔开、不接触,clearly清晰地、明显地;close近地,closely紧密性质名词times + the + ……+ of 3.地、接近地;easy安逸地,easily容易地;dead突然地、完全地,deadly死一般地、非常;fair公平地、正直 4.times + that/those of ……名词The + + be +

地,fairly相当地;hard努力地,hardly几乎没有、几乎不;most最,mostly大部分地;right直接地、径直地、…+ be + 名词The + 5. 从句times + what

立即,rightly公正地、合理地、正确地;high高高地,highly高度地;just正好,justly公正地;late迟、晚,如:At a rough estimateGreat Britain three times the size of Nigeria is ,。lately最近;near近,nearly几乎;pretty相当地,prettily优美地;sharp突然地、急剧地,sharply严厉地。如:Nigeria is ,= At a rough estimate Great Britainthree times as big as 。forget to ask her. cleanI twice bigger than Nigeria is ,= At a rough estimate。Great Britain 更多精品文档.

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我完全忘记去问她了。We are prettily. dressed. cleanly Jack caught the ball

杰克很利落地接住了球。我们穿的很漂亮。He lives close to the village.

他住的离村庄很近。The road turns sharp/sharply to the right.

at the problems. We must look closely这条路突然向右转。我们必须仔细地审视问题。

She turns around sharp/sharply'After a days hard work, he was dead tired. .

她突然向后转。辛勤工作一天后,他筋疲力尽。

dull. deadly The book is

这本书非常枯燥。. high The birds are flying

鸟儿正高飞。

skilled worker. He is a highly

他是一个非常熟练的工人。

. late He has been working

他一直工作到很晚。. 'I havent seen him lately 我最近没见到他。

known. pretty The film director is

这个电影导演非常出名。更多精品文档.

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

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高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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