形容词和副词
训练指要
形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；（2）注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项；（4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。
1．（2002全国高考题）Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
2．（2003北京春季高考题）—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ________ careful in the street.
A. much
B. very
C. so
D. too
3．（2003北京春季高考题）—You don’t look very ________. Are you ill?
—No，I’m just a bit tired.
A. good
B. well
C. strong
D. healthy
4．（2003上海春季高考题）Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long
B. 800-metres-long
C. 800 meter length
D. 800 meters length
5．（2003上海春季高考题）After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ________ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as much as
D. as many as
6．（2003上海春季高考题）According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ________ women.
A. apparently
B. especially
C. exactly
D. probably
7．（2003上海春季高考题）The university claims that a（n）________ international student requires $12 000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.
A. single
B. only
C. independent
D. unique
8．（2002上海高考题）The shopkeeper gave us ________ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of
10 kilos.
A. scarce
B. short
C. light
D. slight
9．（2002北京高考题）All the people ________ at the party were all his supporters.
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
10．I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth，but he remained ________.
A. quiet
B. silent
C. secret
D. calm
11．The industrial park is not a very ________ place to work in—few trees or grassy areas; on cafes for stall（员工）to visit during their breaks.
A. comfortable
B. attractive
C. active
D. beautiful
12．—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ________.
A. warmly and comfortable
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortably
13．The flower is very beautiful. And it smells ________.
A. pleasant
B. pleased
C. well
D. nicely
14．He had never spent a ________ day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. most worried
15．Mr. Wang isn’t popular with his students because he doesn’t treat them ________,
A. equally
B. badly
C. regularly
D. formally
16．This town has ________ bridge.
A. a stone old fine
B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone
D. an old fine stone
17．Steven Spielberg is well-known ________ because he has directed many good movies like ET and Saving Private Ryan.
A. worldwide
B. nationwide
C. international
D. throughout
18．Cheerful voices suggested they were having a（n）________ discussion.
A. hot
B. serious
C. friendly
D. unusual
19．You won’t be able to get any ________ information until tomorrow.
A. further
B. farther
C. far
D. farer
20．In my opinion，this book is ________ worth reading.
A. quite
B. well
C. very
D. much
21．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________.
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. anyone
22．—Can I help you?
—Well, I’m afraid the box is ________ heavy for you，but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
23．—Excuse me，is this Mr. Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry，but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three weeks ago.
A. not now
B. no more
C. not still
D. no longer
24．It is a beautiful car，but it is not ________ the price that I paid for it.
A. cost
B. worthy
C. worth
D. valuable
25．Tom reached home at last, ________.
A. tired and hunger
B. tired and hungrily
C. tired and hungry
D. felt tired and hungry
26．The apple tastes ________ and sells ________.
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. well; good
D. good; well
27．There was a ________ talk between the two teams last week.
A. friend
B. friendship
C. friendly
D. really
28．Jane pushed the door ________ and went in hurriedly.
A. opened
B. open
C. openly
D. opening
29．When they heard the bad news，they all looked ________ at the master and felt quite ________.
A. sad; sad
B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly
D. sadly; sad
30．We were very ________ to him for his help.
A. thanks
B. thanked
C. thankful
D. thankfully
31．He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.
A. live
B. life
C. alive
D. lively
32．The storm kept me ________ all through the night.
A. awake
B. awoke
C. awaked
D. awoken
33．This is a ________ clock.
A. nice Swiss little
B. nice little Swiss
C. little nice Swiss
D. Swiss nice little
34．She spent ________ time studying French.
A. much so
B. so much
C. such much
D. so many
35．—Mrs. William is always beautifully dressed.
—She wears ________ nice clothes.
A. so
B. such
C. such a
D. so much
36．—Did you hear the phone ring last night?
—I didn’t hear anything. I was ________ that I didn’t wake up.
A. very tired
B. so tired
C. such tired
D. enough tired
37．________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
38．I can’t work out this problem. It is ________ one.
A. the more difficult
B. the most difficult
C. a most difficult
D. a more difficult
39．I never saw Mr. Wang again, ________ did I hear from him.
A. nor
B. but
C. either
D. so
40．When I entered his bedroom，he was ________ awake.
A. wide
B. widely
C. very
D. wholly
41．She was afraid to be left ________ in the ________ island.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; lonely
42．I think you will become an excellent artist ________ in the future.
A. at some time
B. sometimes
C. sometime
D. some times
43．________ no one likes to do such a kind of work.
A. Nearly
B. Near
C. Almost
D. Most of
44．________ after he took office，the Southern states rebelled.
A. Short
B. Shorter
C. Shortly
D. Shortest
45．“If you want a ride, ”said Brenda，“Get ready now. ________, I’m going ________. ”
A. Therefore; alone
B. Otherwise; alone
C. So; lonely
D. However; lonely
46．—What did you think of the concert?
—Oh，it was ________ success.
A. a very
B. quite a
C. so
D. really
47．If the taxi arrives ________, you will miss your flight.
A. lately
B. last
C. more later
D. late
48．Professor White has written some short stories，but he is ________ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
49．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
50．John plays football ________, if not better than，David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
51．If there were no examinations, we should have ________ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
52．He is ________ to come to help us if he doesn’t have to attend the meeting.
A. possible
B. probable
C. necessary
D. likely
53．How ________ can you finish the drawing?
A. often
B. soon
C. long
D. rapid
54．If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
55．—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you?
—I did ________ you.
A. not better than
B. as well as
C. no worse than
D. no better than
56．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
57．________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
58．If it is the best thing to do，it cannot be done ________ soon.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
59．That railway extends ________.
A. the west
B. to west
C. westward
D. in the west
60．—Will you give this message to Mr. White，please?
—Sorry，I can’t. He ________.
A. doesn’t any more work here
B. doesn’t any longer here work
C. doesn’t work any more here
D. doesn’t work here any longer
参考答案
1～5 BDBAA 6～10 BABAB
11～15 BBACA 16～20 CACAB
21～25 CDDCC 26～30 DCBDC
31～35 CABBB 36～40 BCCAA
41～45 DCCCB 46～50 BDCDB
51～55 DDBCD 56～60 CCACD
【解析】
1．用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。
2．当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越……越……”“无论……都不……”。
3．well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。
4．800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。
5．as long as在这里指时间“长达……”。
6．especially在这里表示“尤其是……”之意。
7．single在这里强调“一个人”。
8．short weight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。
9．（be）present at是“出席、在场”之意。
10．此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。
11．从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引（attractive）人的地方”。
18．从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。
20．worth一般用well修饰。
21．though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。
25．形容词结构用作结果状语。
26．全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。
28．形容词用作宾语补语。
37．enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。
43．nearly一般不与no one等否定词连用，但可用almost。
44．shortly after是常用短语，意为“在……之后不久”。
48．这里说的是“他”在short stories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。
49．本句意为“人们普遍认为教育既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。
52．一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词。
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
【精品】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点：考查程度副词辨析。 2．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either. A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。 考点：考查副词 3．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks. A．arbitrarily B．barely C．offensively D．optionally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。 4．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A．completely B．sincerely C．approximately D．increasingly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 5．— will you go back to your hometown?
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13928763.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better understanding．（） A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D． 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
【英语】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A．so little, so small B．such little, so little C．so little, such little D．such little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such 修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】 so与such用法辨析。 一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下： ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如： ——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如： ——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。 在结果状语从句中，so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...，以至于...”如： ——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况 1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。) ——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。) 2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply B．absolutely C．narrowly D．universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas. A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 3．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way. A．warm… /B．lively… very C．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system. A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 12．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live