21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.
A. settle
B. settled
C. to settle
D. settling
23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare
D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling
B. covered, falling
C. covered, fallen
D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learned
D. learning
26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
A. stolen, hidden
B. stealing, hiding
C. stealing, hidden
D. stolen, hiding
27. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget
B. learning, to forget
C. to learn, forgetting
D. learning, forgetting
28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.
A. To produce
B. Being produced
C. Produced
D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.
A. coming to
B. going to
C. leading to
D. turning to
30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. be considered
31. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He having been told
D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.
A. to support
B. supporting
C. supported by
D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres.
A. to cover
B. covered
C. covers
D. covering
34. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
36. “Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
37. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.
A. Writing
B. Having written
C. Written
D. Being written
38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?
A. fright
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
39. Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked
B. mark
C. to mark
D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.
A. tremble
B. trembling
C. trembled
D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.
A. announce
B. announcing
C. announced
D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sung
D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.
A. collect
B. to collect
C. collected
D. collecting
45. The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce
B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing
D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient.
A. examine
B. examining
C. to examine
D. examined
47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given
B. Having given
C. Giving
D. Being given
48. ____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given
B. Having given
C. Giving
D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
II. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.
2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.
3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)
4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.
5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)
6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.
7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.
9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.
10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
III. 单项选择
1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.
A killed
B killing
C having killed
D being killed by
2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.(2007四川高考)
A watered
B watering
C water
D to water
3. He is a student at Oxford University,_____ for a degree in computer science.(2007北京高考卷)
A studied
B studying
C to have study
D to be studying
4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.
A to let
B letting
C let
D having let
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.
A finished
B finishing
C having finished
D was finished.
6. ____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A Having lost
B Lost
C Being lost
D Losting
7. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illness.
A because of your overweight
B you are so overweight
C because you are overweihgt
D your being overweight
8. All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A had been canceled
B have been canceled
C having been canceled
D being canceled
9. _____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.
A Pulled down
B Having pulled down
C Pulling down
D To pull down
10 Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over
10,000,000.
A increasing
B increased
C has increased
D has been increased
11. Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of______ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.
A enjoy
B to enjoy
C enjoying
D enjoyed
12.______, the vitamin C in them will be destoryed.
A Vegetable cooked too long
B Cooked too long
C Cooking too long
D Vegetables cooking too long
13. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.
A each of them has
B they each have
C every wears
D each wearings.
14. Taiwan-borned filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.
A to consider
B considering
C consider
D considered
15.______ the public schools with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them.
A Having compared
B considered
C To compare
D To be compared.
【试题答案】
I. 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC
11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD
21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC
31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB
41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC
II. 1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing7. Compared 8. running 9. made10. Lost
III. CABBA BDCBA CADDA
高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习2017.9
Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：
1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle ）.
2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？
3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).
4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.
5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.
6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.
7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?
8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.
9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.
11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.
12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?
13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.
14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.
15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ (carry) out the next year.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要的进展。
I’ll ___________________ about the breakthrough in our experiment.
2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。He woke up only to ________________.
3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏话。
You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.
4. 他提高嗓音以便使别人能够听见他说话。He raised his voice so as to ____________________.
5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。He left home in a hurry, __________ many things _____________.
6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything
___________in good order.
7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。I’ll _________________ tomorrow.
8. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。You’ll _________________ everywhere.
9. 据说这本书是他在40多岁时写的。The book is said ________________ in his forties.
10. 在放学回家途中，她非常恐惧的看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。
On his way home from school, she was _______ to see a snake _______to death by the road.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
2. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
4. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left
__________. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
9. —Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
13. My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
14. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
15. —Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend ________ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to
eat our picnic lunch.
A ．sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his lectures.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
18. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard 19. After watc hing those young boys’ thrilling performances of bicycles, I found myself _______.
A. astonishing
B. astonished
C. to be astonished
D. having astonished
20. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
21. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. to be known
22. You must get the work ______ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
23. They woke up _______ everything around ________.
A. to find; changed
B. to find; changing
C. found; changed
D. finding; changing
24. If you think hard, you won’t have the puzzle ________ you.
A. puzzle
B. puzzles
C. puzzled
D. to puzzle
25. The mother told her little son not to leave his stomach _______, saying that it might cause him
a stomachache.
A.expose
B. exposed
C. being exposed
D. exposing
高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：
1. puzzled 。表示内心感觉，用过去分词作表语。
2. stolen 。have sth. done 遭受某事。
3. closed 。门是被关上的，用过去分词。
4. cooking 。妻子做饭，主动且正在进行，用-ing 形式。
5. carried
6. taken
7. examined
8. to check。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
9. to lead
10. beaten
11. covered 。leave 表示“使...... 处于某种状态而不理”，灰尘落满了房间，the room 和
cover 是被动的，所以用covered 。
12. crying 。“女孩哭”，宾语与宾语补足语是主动关系，所以用crying 。
13. to catch。表示目的用不定式。
14. smoking 。此句是find sb. doing的被动形式。
15. carried 。注意宾语补足语carried out的宾语是定语从句修饰的plan 。句意：经理们讨论
了他们希望下一年将执行的计划。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. keep you informed
2. find his car stolen
4. make himself heard
arranged
7. get/have my door painted
10. scared/ frightened, beaten
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. D 。考查非谓语动词在with 复合结构中的使用。宾语“his hands ”与动词tie （绑）是被
动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示状态。注意不能用being tied ，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，此句中如果用being tied ，就表示谋杀犯在走着的时候，一个人正在绑他的手，这种可能性几乎没有。
2. A 。这个人正躺着，是主动关系，所以用lie （躺着）的现在分词lying 。lay 是lie （躺
着）的过去式，也是及物动词lay （放置）的原形，都是谓语形式；laying 是lay （放置）的现在分词形式。3. spoken, developed 6. surprised, cleaned, 5. leaving, undone 8. find the topic being discussed 9. to have been written
3. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系，故finish 要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4. C 。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”，所以他需要请人修理，故用
“have sth. done”，再根据问句的时态，选C 。
5. A。指英语水平得到提高，故要用过去分词表示被动意义，选A 。
6. B 。be lost for words 说不出话来，因为作found 的宾语补足语，去掉be ，用法相当于形
容词。
7. A 。but 后是被动句，所以空中要填的是主语补足语，即要看主语与unsatisfy 的关系；表
示人的内心感觉，应用unsatisfied ，意为“（人）感到不满意”。leave sb. unsatisfied 10
使某人处于不满意的状态而置之不理。
8. C。have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。注意she had had是定语从句，被修饰的先行词the washing
machine 是have 的宾语，而要填的词是其补足语，所以不能用B ，否则it 与先行词the washing machine 重复。不是定语从句时的正常语序是“had had the washing machine repaired”。
9. A。“have sb do sth”意思是“叫某人做某事”。句意：我让Bob 带你去房间。
10. D 。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A 和C 。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D 。
11. B 。考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。宾语so much work 与补足语fill （充满）是
主动关系，要注意fill 后有宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，所以是主动关系，选B 。
12. B 。let in （使进入），此处用let 的现在分词表示结果，与其逻辑主语the glass doors 是
主动关系。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
13. D 。根据情况，使役动词make 后可接动词原形(不带to 的不定式) 或过去分词作宾语补
足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A 和B; feel 作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语。
14. C。With a lot of difficult problems to settle 表示“现在或将来有很多难题需要解决”；虽
然with 的宾语problems 与settle 是被动关系，但是句子的主语the president 是settle 动作的执行者，所以可以不用被动形式。
15. A。leave sb. waiting 表示“使……正在等”，waiting 作宾补。
16. D 。注意连词and 在这里连接了两个谓语动词found 和sat ，表示并列的两个动作。句意：最后我们发现我们来到了一个令人愉悦的、浓荫覆盖的公园，就坐下来开始野餐。
17. A 。及物动词interest 意思是“使（某人）感兴趣”，与“them ”之间是动宾关系（被动
关系），用过去分词interested 作宾语补足语，interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
18. D。考查make oneself heard 表示“使自己被听到”；喊的目的是被别人听见，make 用不
定式形式作目的状语。
19. B 。astonish 。astonish 使（某人）惊讶，与宾语myself 是被动关系，用过去分词表示内
心的感觉。句意：看了那些年轻人的惊心动魄的自行车表演，我大为惊讶。
20. D 。caught 的宾语“a man ”与“put ”之间是主动关系，而且与caught 同时发生，所以
用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“抓住某人正在放”。
21. B 。句子是被动句，要填的词是主语的补足语，使“结果”被“知道”，所以用过去分11
词作主语补足语。主动语序是：... made the result... known... 。句意：入学考试的结果直到上周四才向公众公布。
22. D。get sth. done 使某事被做。
23. A 。第一空用find 的不定式表示出乎意料地结果；第二空用过去分词表示完成，change
此处是不及物动词，不表示被动。
24. A。puzzle 作名词时，意为“难题”，作动词时意为“使（某人）迷惑”。have sb./ sth. do
让某人做某事。have 后用省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语做的主动的动作。
25. B 。stomach （胃，腹部）是被曝露出来的，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被“露
出”的状态。不能用being exposed，因为不需强调expose 的动作正在进行。
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则 变化表
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA式： hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] t] t] put[p put[p read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 2.AAB式： 3.ABA式： 4.ABB式： （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 :n] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] :d] :d] :n] :nt] :nt]
n]/shined n]/shined smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought→ought (4)原形→aught→aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 found[fa found[fa t] got/gotten['tn] ?held[held] lead[li:d]
t] t] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft (7)其他 stood[st understood[,'st understood[,'st st,l lost[l st,l had[h?d,h had[h?d,h ? ?ld] ld] 5.ABC式：（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n ? drive[dra I v] I vn] drew[dru:] ?'ɡ?'ɡ
mistaken[m 'st threw[θru:] d] dn] :] I t] （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n z] ??zn] t] got/gotten['ɡtn] hid[h I d] dn] t] tn] l] l? (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 （4）其他
高中英语语法之动词过去分词 简介 规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词则属于类动词 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休. 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构. 过去分词构成规则 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表 一、当过去分词作为表语 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山. 【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语) 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing 形式来修饰物. (3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 二、当过去分词作为定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中. The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人. 4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.
高考英语过去分词典型试题 1. Many students have got _______ of the same food in the dinning hall. They say they need a change. A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tires 2. The results of the experiment were so ______ that both the teacher and the students were ______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 3. Her child is always smartly_____ because she likes to _______her child smartly. A. dress; dressing B. dressed; dressed C. dressed; dress D. dressing; dress 4. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 5. Teachers _____ in this school are mostly from famous universities all over the country. They teach well. Thanks to their good work, the students ____ in this school are mostly doing well. A. taught; taught B. to teach; to teach C. teach; being taught D. teaching; being taught 6. The child's exam result was _____ .The _______ parents shouted angrily at the child as soon as they saw the school report. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 7 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears.
初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题 过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had. No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法 过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijin g. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
过去分词专项训练 Part1: Fill in the blanks 1. When_______(ask) why he was late, he went red.(脸红了) 2. Deeply ____ (move) by the story, she began to cry. 3. He walked out of the house，_______ （follow）by his pet dog ______(name )Snoopy. 4. When______ (travel), you should take care of your health. 5. Although________ (shock) at the nationwide milk crisis, many mothers still showed they would choose the brands of milk powder cautiously instead of saying “no” to it. party. 6. Even if______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening = Even if I______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party. 7 _______(dress )in white, she looks really pretty. 8 ________(see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days. 9 Can you see the boy ___________ (question) by the police now? 10 The building ___________ (complete) at the end of this year will be our library. 3. At last the man managed to make himself ___ with his ____ French. A. understood; broken B. understand; break C. understanding; breaking D. understand; broken 4. _____ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, the computer is playing a more and more important role in social life. A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 6. Daring, Can’t you get _________ quickly, only fifteen minutes for the party! A. changing B. change C. to be changed D. changed 7. We must study as much as possible to meet the needs of a _________ world we face. A. ever-changed B. ever-change C. ever-changes D. ever-changing 8 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moved D. moved; moving 9. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 10. To our great grief, there were more than 10 million people _______ in the Wen Chuang earthquake. A. killing B. to be killed C. killed D. having been killed em big at all. 11 _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t se A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 12. If one third of a person’s blood _______, they may die. A. lost B is lost C. is losing D. loses tudents ____ outside to come in right away. 13. It’s time for the class meeting. Tell the s A. playing B. to play C. played D. who play 14. ____ drivers are a danger to the safety of the public. A. Drank B. Drunk C. Drinking D. Drink - 1 - / 3
动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见 learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习 light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮 mean----- meant----- meant 意思 shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀 smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻
过去完成时专项练习 1. 1. 单项选择 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
第7章动词的过去分词形式 动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。 一、动词的-ed形式的特征 A．动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成 动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成，也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。 1．规则动词的-ed形式 limit→limited（限制） pretend→pretended（假装） escape→escaped（逃脱） provide→provided（提供） refer→referred（提交） drag→dragged（拖） pray→prayed（祈祷） supply→supplied（供应） 2．不规则动词的-ed形式 cast→cast（投掷） spread→spread（传播） bite→bitten（咬） forgive→forgiven（原谅） spit→spat（吐） wear→worn（穿） fight→fought（搏斗） lose→lost（丢失） 3．少数动词的-ed形式作定语时，读音与一般过去分词不同 learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授 aged an aged man 老人 beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机 B．动词的-ed形式的否定形式 动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。 Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去，他只好在外面等着。 Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会，她很生气。 C．动词的-ed形式的特征 动词的-ed形式有被动的意思，有时也可表示完成的动作。 1．动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。 除了作形容词用的-ed形式外，动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义，有的同时也带有被动的意义。
【初中语法系列】过去完成时，过去的过去！对于理解过去完成时来说，其要义只有一点，那就“过去的过去”。 一.过去完成时的概念与结构 概念： 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 构成： “助动词had +过去分词”，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.在到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃过了早饭。 二.过去完成时的用法 1.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。例如： When I woke up, it had stopped raing. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（雨停发生在醒来之前，即“过去的过去”） 2.表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。例如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年。（到去年年底为止已工作了20年，还有继续进行下去的可能） 三.过去完成时的判断依据 1.由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1）by +过去的时间点，例如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 到昨天晚上九点钟为止，我已经读完了这本小说。 （2）by the end of +过去的时间点，例如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了两千多单词。 （3）before +过去的时间点，例如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在xx之前，他们已经植了六百棵树。 2.由“过去的过去”来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （1）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。例如： She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她之前看过这部电影。 （2）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。例如：
高中英语高考语法过去分词讲与练 过去分词只有一种形式，即-ed形式或特殊形式。过去分词通常表示被动，完成。 pollute polluted write written show showed/shown 过去分词的否定：not done ★A.定语: 过去分词作定语只有一个词时，通常放在被修饰的名词前面(但也有例外)，是一个短语作定语时，就放在被修饰的名词之后。过去分词作定语时，被修饰的名词与过去 分词之间是被动关系。 1)We can’t live on borrowed money. 2)The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer. 3)You mustn’t drink the polluted water. 4)You mustn’t drink the water polluted by the chemicals from the factory. 5)The computer centre, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school． 6)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students. 7) ---- Can those seated/sitting at the back of the classroom hear me? ---- No problem. 8)Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. ●以下过去分词作定语，虽然是一个词，但习惯上放在被修饰的名词之后： 1)A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practice the piano. 2)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions taken? 3)All the efforts made will pay off, at last. 4)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided. 5)These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 6)The head of the museum reported paid 200 million dollars for the painting. 7)As the researchers expected, 30% of the drivers surveyed said that they fell asleep while driving. 8)Forty-two percent of people asked admitted that they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story 9)The money collected should be made good use of to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. (collected也可放在money的前面) a carefully(badly)written article (report/composition) a widely(narrowly) used language (tool/book) a newly discovered island (village/tomb/forest) a newly invented/made machine (helicopter/fan) a well(badly) built bridge (dam/house/railway) a highly developed country (state/province/city) ●以下过去分词作定语只表示完成，不表示被动: a fallen tree/leaf: 倒下的树/落叶the risen sun/moon: 升起了的太阳/月亮a faded rose: 凋谢的玫瑰花 a retired worker: 退休工人 an escaped prisoner: 逃犯 a returned student: 归国留学生★B. 表语: 过去分词可放在系动词be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound等后作表语，表示主语自身的感受。 1)Everybody is really excited about the new Olympic stadium. 2)He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. 3)The painter looked tired after working for a whole day. 4) My mother appeared pleased with the lanterns she had made. ●以下动词除scare, delight, trouble,stress (使焦虑不安;使疲惫不堪)外均可加ed或 ing构成一个形容词。-ed形容词常表示主语或被修饰的人/动物自身的感受; ing形容 词常表示主语或被修饰的名词使/令人有某种感受。 surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, terrify, alarm(使害怕/惊恐), touch, move, annoy(使生气/恼怒), bore(使厌烦), disturb(使焦虑/烦恼/不安/惊讶), please, amuse, fulfill(使高兴/满意), encourage, inspire, tire, exhaust, interest, satisfy, excite, relax, disgust(使反感), worry, frustrate(使沮丧), disappoint, embarrass, confuse, puzzle, thrill, depress, convince… boring : 令人生厌的; 令人厌倦的; 没趣的; 乏味的; 无聊的 annoying: 使人烦恼的/心烦的/生气的; 使人气恼的/恼火的/讨厌的 【scare --- scary】【delight ---delightful】 【trouble ---troublesome】【stress -- stressful】 【upset ---upsetting】 ●以上动词构成的-ed形式还可用来修饰以下名词: face, look, laugh, smile, eye, voice， manner, heart, expression, tone, cry, feeling, conversation, pace等。 1)Her excited laugh shows that she has been hired by the company. 2) Can you see your mother’s frightened eyes?
高中英语过去分词用法 练习题及答案 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
习题精选---分词用法: boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿ on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿ the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
Ⅷ-ing Participle Unit 1 Exercise 1: Multiple Choice 1. She stood by the window, _______. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 2. _______ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door. A. Not wishing B. Wishing C. Not wished D. No wishing 3. It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room A. is B. being C. turned D. got 4. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support. A. held B. holding C. being holding D. was holding 5. _______ three times in a row, the boxer decides to give up fighting. A. having defeated B. To have defeated C. having been defeated D. To have been defeated 6. _______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. While walking C. Walking D. When one is walking 7. I understood you were third-year students _______ in English. A. who major B. who major is C. have majored D. majoring 8. Their room was on the third floor, its window_______ the sports ground. A. overlooks B. overlooking C. overlooked D. to overlook 9. A new technique ______ out, the yield increases by 20%. A. having working B. having been worked C. has worked D. had been worked 10. _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across. A. The bridge having been destroyed B. The bride was destroyed C. The bridge to be destroyed D. The bridge had been destroyed 11. _______ the entrance exam, he was offered an opportunity to study international finance and economics at this university. A. Having passed B. Passed C. Passing D. Being passing 12. _______ another generation from that of their parents, young people have different tastes, ideas and beliefs. A. Belonging to B. Belonged to C. They belong to D. They belonging to 13. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women _______ horses. A. riding B. ridden C. rode D. to ride 14. I remember that you're the man ______ the world news on television. A. reporting B. having reported C. reported D. to report 15. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With 16. Her husband having died, she has to take on such heavy _____ housework as carrying water. A. time-consumed B. timely-consumed C. time-consuming D. timely-consuming 17. The final results _____ yesterday, the public felt very angry. A. reveal B. have revealed C. be revealed D. having been revealed 18. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been deserted 19. Power stations employ _________ water to produce electricity.