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2020中考英语二轮复习(课件+精练):专题4 完形填空

专题四完形填空

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A

(2019湖南邵阳)

One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1, and the young lady 2 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said,“Keep driving.”

But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 3 the storm was getting worse and worse.“What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again.“Keep driving,”her father replied 4 the same answer.

After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father,“I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!”Her father told her,“Don’t give up. Just keep driving.”

After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 7 the sun came out. Her father said,“Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked,“8 now?” Her father said,“Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”

When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.

1.A.storm B.wind C.rain

答案:A

2.A.told B.asked C.ordered

答案:B

3.A.until B.as long as C.because

答案:C

4.A.by B.in C.with

答案:C

5.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered

答案:A

6.A.seldom B.hardly C.nearly

答案:B

7.A.and B.so C.but

答案:A

8.A.What B.How C.Why

答案:C

9.A.also B.still C.ever

答案:B

10.A.go by B.go out C.go through

答案:C

B

(2018天津)

My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.

We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 2, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.

We did not have much 3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).

7business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.

Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.

1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected

答案:B

解析:“我”在出生地度过了几年的时光, 后来举家搬到了珀斯。应选B项。

2.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business

答案:A

解析:由后面的“I had to attend special classes to learn English...”可知作者去上学了。故选A项。

3.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money

答案:D

解析:由后面的“so we lived very simply”可知作者一家并不富裕, 没有太多钱。故选D 项。

4.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose

答案:A

解析:父母挣的钱只够一家人维持生计, 只能积攒一点钱。故选A项。

5.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave

答案:C

解析:父亲一直想着开一家餐馆。只有open符合语境。故选C项。

6.A.before B.after C.during D.between

答案:B

解析:10年以后, 又是过去时态, 应用after ten years。故选B项。

7.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether

答案:C

解析:由后面的“it soon got better”, 并分析句意可知, 前面是让步状语从句, 故选C项。8.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped

答案:C

解析:店开了两年后父亲决定雇一名全职的服务员。故选C项。

9.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend

答案:B

解析:因为需要增加人员, 最后, 父亲决定教“我”制作比萨的技巧。故选B项。

10.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also

答案:D

解析:分析最后一段内容, 可知“我”的孩子们也学着如何制造比萨。故选D项。

C

One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I1 it to see a really bad-looking man. But his voice was 2as he said,“Good evening. I come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore, 3there’s no bus till next morning.”He told me he had been hunting(寻找)but with no4. I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch(门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to5

us.“No, thank you. I had plenty.”6 I finished the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didn’t take a long time to see this old man had an oversized(过大的)heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to help his daughter, her five children, and her husband7was ill and too weak to do anything. At bedtime, we put a bed in the8

room for him. On his next trip, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters(牡蛎)as a gift. And for years, there was9 a time he came without some fish or vegetables from his garden.

I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from whom we learned what was to accept the bad without complaint and the good10thanks.

1.A.opened B.felt

C.painted

D.repaired

答案:A

解析:由上文“... there was a knock at the door. (有敲门声)”可推测要“打开”门。故选A 项。

2.A.boring B.angry C.terrible D.pleasant

答案:D

解析:由“see a really bad-looking man”和but可知, 虽然相貌丑陋, 可推测他的声音很好听, 令人愉快。

3.A.so B.but C.when D.if

答案:B

解析:上下文为转折关系, 用but。

4.A.dinner B.job C.success D.problem

答案:C

解析:句意: 他告诉我他一直在寻找, 但是没有成功找到。

5.A.call B.join C.invite D.visit

答案:B

解析:我问他, 他是否想加入我们。

6.A.After B.Before

C.While

D.Whenever

答案:A

解析:由下文可知, 我出去和他谈话, 是在吃完晚饭之后。

7.A.whom B.which C.what D.who

答案:D

解析:本句是定语从句, 先行词是husband, 关系词在句中做主语。故选D项。

8.A.students B.children

C.children’s

D.students’

答案:C

解析:空格处缺少的是定语, 因此可用名词的所有格, children的所有格是children’s。9.A.always B.never C.often D.still

答案:B

解析:几年来, 他每次来都会带着几条鱼和自己种的蔬菜。

10.A.for B.with C.without D.from

答案:B

解析:从老人身上我们学习到接受不好的东西时不抱怨, 接受好的东西时心怀感激。

D

(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)

I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 1. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 2 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 3 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 4 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 5 photography. As I was a photography fan 6, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.

The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 7, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 8 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 10 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.

1.A.lonely B.alone C.one D.yourself

答案:B

解析:此处表示“独自一个人”应用alone, 故选B项。

2.A.that B.which C.when D.where

答案:D

解析:places后面是一个定语从句, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where, 故选D项。

3.A.the other B.the others

C.another

D.other

答案:A

解析:前面说“I met two girls”, 应用one... the other... 表示“一个……另一个……”。故选A 项。

4.A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find

答案:C

解析:由前面的“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer”可知她会帮助人们解决家庭问题。故选C项。

5.A.about B.in C.to D.with

答案:B

解析:have great interest in sth.是固定句式, 表示“在……方面有很大的兴趣”, 故选B项。

6.A.too B.either C.neither D.as well

答案:D

解析:前面一句说来自斯洛伐克的那名女孩喜欢摄影, 该句又说“我”也是个摄影迷。由于该句是个肯定句, 且位置在分句后面, 且中间没有逗号, 故应用as well, 故选D项。

7.A.surprised B.surprising

C.surprise

D.surprises

答案:C

解析:句意: 令我惊讶的是, 她已经有一个女婴了! to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”, 故选C项。

8.A.beautiful B.more beautiful

C.most beautiful

D.the most beautiful

答案:D

解析:由后面的“in the world”可知该空应用形容词的最高级形式, 故选D项。

9.A.remembering B.to remember

C.remembered

D.remember

答案:A

解析:句中不缺主语和谓语, 且表示主动关系, 应用动词的-ing形式, 故选A项。

10.A.a few B.a bit

C.a couple

D.a little

答案:C

解析:a few后面接名词的复数形式; a bit和a little后面接不可数名词; a couple of hours

表示“几个小时”, 故选C项。

E

One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how 1 people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their 2, the father asked his son,“My dear son, how was the trip?”

“Very good, Dad!”

“Did you see how poorly people lived?” the father asked.

“Yeah!”

“And 3 did you learn?”

The son answered,“We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek(小河) that has no end. We have very expensive 4in the garden and they have the stars. Our patio(天井) reaches to the front yard, yet they have the whole horizon.”5 the little boy finished, his father was speechless. His son added,“Thank you for6 me how poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on the way you look at things? 7 you have lovely classmates, teachers, schools and a positive attitude towards life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of these things, 8 still you can have all the material possessions you can imagine. But if you are poor of spirit, you have 9!

Attitude is everything! It’s very 10 to make a decision to have a good, positive and productive attitude every day!

1.A.many B.much C.richly D.poorly

答案:D

解析:选择“在一个非常贫穷的农家的农场里度过一天一夜”, 爸爸的目的自然是让儿子

感觉到农村的“贫穷”。

2.A.trip B.countryside

C.Guangzhou

D.poor family

答案:A

解析:从首句“到农村旅游”和下句“这次旅游感觉如何”提供的语境中, 就可以断定选A 项。从逻辑上分析, 选B、C和D项都不符合逻辑。

3.A.who B.how

C.what

D.which

答案:C

解析:从答语“我们有1条狗, 他们有4条……”, 可推测出爸爸想问儿子“学到了什么”; 从语法上分析, 动词learn需要接宾语, 疑问副词how不能做宾语, 应先排除; 从表达方面来分析, 学到的不能是who和which, 只能是what。

4.A.flowers https://www.doczj.com/doc/4619204338.html,mps

C.tables

D.plants

答案:B

解析:与 stars 意思相近, 可作比较的只能是lamps, 不可能是flowers, tables, plants。

5.A.When B.While

C.Before

D.As soon as

答案:A

解析:“无言以对”的情景是“一方说完后等着另一方回答”, 不是“在说话期间”或“说话之前”, 故排除B、C两项; as soon as 的意思是“一说完, 就回答”, 显然与事实不符。

6.A.show B.showed

C.showing

D.to show

答案:C

解析:介词后面要接动词-ing形式做宾语。

7.A.If B.When

C.As

D.Whether

答案:A

解析:由后半句的“拥有一切”, 可以推断出前半句是个条件状语从句。

8.A.and B.then

C.but

D.after

答案:C

解析:空格处前后之间是转折关系, 故选表示转折的连词but。

9.A.everything B.nothing

C.something

D.anything

答案:B

解析:题意为“精神贫穷, 就会什么也没有”。if引导的是个条件状语从句, 从语法上分析, 每个选项都可被选。从逻辑上分析, 只有 nothing 合乎逻辑。

10.A.important B.impossible

C.interesting

D.satisfied

答案:A

解析:句意: 每天都拥有一个良好的、积极高效的人生态度是非常重要的。

F

In the doctor’s waiting-room, the patients, 1, old and young, were sitting quietly on the chairs. Billy, a schoolboy, was sitting there, too. They all looked very sad 2 Billy. He was reading an interesting story in a magazine, and there was a 3 on his face.

Just then the 4came in to say he was ready 5 the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into 6 room.

“Good morning, Doctor.”

“Good morning. What is your trouble, young man?” asked the doctor.Before Billy could answer a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed.“Now, let me listen to your heart.”Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him 7 anything.“I’ll 8 your temperature.”Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him.“Now open your mouth—mm, good.” After a moment, the doctor said,“Well, my boy, you haven’t got a fever. It’s 9—mm, in fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”“I know there isn’t,”said the boy.“I just came here to get some 10 for my father.”

1.A.men and woman B.men and women

C.women and man

D.man and woman

答案:B

解析:根据句中的平行结构: old and young可判断出应选用B项。

2.A.except B.besides

C.excepting

D.for

答案:A

解析:根据下文可推测出, Billy并不是来看病的, 所以他不属于sad的范畴。

3.A.sad B.sorry

C.smile

D.happy

答案:C

解析:Billy并不是来看病的, 此时他正在看一本有趣的故事书, 故他脸上的表情应为“smile”。

4.A.worker B.doctor

C.teacher

D.conductor

答案:B

解析:在医院叫他进病房的, 只能是doctor。故选B项。

5.A.to B.at

C.for

D.with

答案:C

解析:be ready for是固定词组, 意为“为……做准备”, 故选C项。

6.A.a doctor B.doctor

C.the doctor’s

D.the doctors

答案:C

解析:Billy来到医院, 因此他进的当然是病房“the doctor’s room”, 故选C项。

7.A.not saying B.to not say

C.not to say

D.not say

答案:C

解析:tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”, 故选C项。

8.A.have B.make

C.take

D.bring

答案:C

解析:“给某人量体温”应用take, 即take one’s temperature, 故选C项。

9.A.serious nothing B.nothing serious

C.serious something

D.something serious

答案:B

解析:依据上下文中提供的信息: you haven’t got a fever... 和... there’s nothing wrong with you... 可排除C、D两项。nothing serious意为“不严重, 没什么大问题”。故选B 项。

10.A.message B.medicine

C.things

D.magazines

答案:B

解析:根据情节推理, Billy到医院一定是来拿药, 而不是做其他的事, 故选B项。

G

Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的)1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2, but with no success.

When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.

“There might be something wrong with his 5, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said.

“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green.“We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”

“It’s certainly very 6,”another doctor said.“Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.”

7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.

Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said,“Pass me the salt, please.”

Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited.“You spoke! You spoke!” they cried,“Why have you 10 so long to speak?”

“I didn’t have anything to say,” he said.“Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”

1.A.because B.when

C.though

D.before

答案:C

解析:由句意“尽管他在其他方面很正常, 但是他好像是哑的”可知应选C项。

2.A.speak B.walk

C.play

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4619204338.html,ugh

答案:A

解析:由上句中的关键词“dumb”可推知此句意为“格林夫妇想尽各种办法来让他说话”, 故选A项。

3.A.taught B.found

C.examined

D.asked

答案:C

解析:句意为“里奥六岁时镇上最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查……”, 故选C项。

4.A.never B.often

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4619204338.html,ually

D.always

答案:A

解析:由句意“他好像很聪明, 但就是从不说话”可知应选A项。

5.A.back B.hair

C.face

D.mind

答案:D

解析:由下一句“他不知道他会说话”可知此句意为“可能他的智力有问题”, 故选D项。

6.A.unfair B.strange

C.noisy

D.quiet

答案:B

解析:联系上下句可知此句意为“这确实很奇怪”, 故选B项。

7.A.Hours B.Weeks

C.Months

D.Years

答案:D

解析:由下一句“里奥上大学了”可推知此句意为“很多年过去了”, 故选D项。

8.A.good B.right

C.single

D.new

答案:C

解析:由句意“但是他没有说过一句话”可知应选C项。

9.A.chair B.meal

C.hands

D.books

答案:B

解析:由上句中的关键信息“having a meal”可知应选B项。

10.A.slept B.walked

C.served

D.waited

解析:结合上、下文语境可知此句意为“你为什么等了这么久才说话”, 故选D项。

H

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2oil or gold.

The second kind is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out4the ship or the plane is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very6weather is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, and then the9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time.

1.A.biology B.history

C.physics

D.geography

答案:D

解析:由下句“They are used to make maps.”可推知“第一种卫星是研究地理的”。

2.A.study B.find

C.carry

D.choose

答案:B

解析:句意为“卫星也有助于这些国家查看在哪儿能够找到石油或黄金”。find意为“找到”。

3.A.write B.send

C.take

D.bring

答案:B

解析:句意为“轮船或飞机能够把信息发送到卫星上”。send意为“发送”。

4.A.where B.which

C.what

D.that

答案:A

解析:由句意“卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什么位置”可知应选A项。

5.A.search B.watch

C.notice

D.see

答案:B

解析:句意为“这些卫星监视地球表面移动的云和强风”。watch意为“监视”。

6.A.sunny B.cool

C.fine

D.bad

解析:句意为“恶劣的天气来临时它们警告相关国家要做好准备”。warn意为“警告”。

7.A.The last B.Another

C.One

D.Any other

答案:A

解析:由上文可知空缺处意为“最后一种卫星”。

8.A.during B.along

C.between

D.of

答案:C

解析:句意为“国家之间的通话信息能够通过这些卫星发送”。between意为“在……和……之间”。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4619204338.html, B.telegraph

C.telephone

D.satellite

答案:D

解析:由句意“通话信息被发送到卫星, 然后卫星把通话信息传送到这个国家的信号站”可知应选D项。

10.A.plays B.programs

C.films

D.objects

答案:B

解析:由句意“卫星一次能接收和发送八个节目”可知应选B项。

I

People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date every year.

In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4,“Happy New Year!”

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5.

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.

So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

1.A.familiar B.same

C.important

D.normal

答案:B

解析:the same date every year意为“每年的同一天”。

2.A.If B.Even though

C.While

D.Before

答案:C

解析:句意为“当他们迎接新年时, 他们听音乐……”。while意为“当……的时候”。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4619204338.html,es B.turns

C.looks

D.counts

答案:D

解析:count down意为“倒计时”。

4.A.loudly B.quietly

C.sadly

D.safely

答案:A

解析:shout loudly意为“大声呼喊”。

5.A.walk B.secret

C.job

D.treatment

答案:A

解析:go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。

6.A.put on B.write down

C.take away

D.look after

答案:B

解析:write down意为“写下, 记下”。

7.A.more quickly B.hard

C.harder

D.hardly

答案:C

解析:work hard意为“努力学习”, 由than可知应用比较级形式。

8.A.its B.his

C.her

D.their

答案:D

解析:空缺处的形容词性物主代词应与主语they保持一致。

9.A.follow B.make

C.do

D.give

答案:A

解析:follow their resolutions意为“按照他们的决定(心)行事”。

10.A.by B.for

C.with

D.from

答案:B

解析:介词for意为“对……来说”。

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