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最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
专题05 任务型阅读命题特点阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
技巧剖析解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
【九年级】中考英语阅读理解专题复习四有答案及课件中考英语专题复习四：阅读理解一、试题概括共20小题，计20分。
二、命题目的阅读理解主要考查同学们的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求同学们能较快地通过阅读理解短大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
的难易程度和九年级基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
阅读材料的选取遵循三个原则：1. 阅读不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙，说明，应用等。
考查的主要内容是：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
2. 把握的事实和细节的能力。
3. 根据上下猜测生词的含义的能力。
4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
5. 依据短内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
6. 推断作者意图和态度的能力。
三、考试题型四、阅读理解(一) 阅读短，完成46―55小题。
ARound eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a OALA.People in Australia love koala and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)！ The mother koala has a pocket （口袋） in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.When the baby leaves the pocket, he has a lot of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. rs oala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats（打） him! The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koalas really are!根据短内容，判断下列句子正误。
中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)⼀、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（⼀代⼈）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转⽊马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much andwe're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad （1）Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house （3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：这是⼀封⽗母写给刚出⽣不久的⼥⼉的----⼋⽉的⼀封信。
初中毕业生英语阅读理解专项练习四（含答案）ASK THE BLOG!Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers' advice!My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?Helen, USAHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!Emily, AustraliaWhy do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 y ears! Tom, CanadaHelen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house it's only fair. I don't think you should change your appearance though. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, England1. What is Helen's problem?A. Her parents treat her badly.B. She always worries about her parents.C. Her parents don't care about her feelings.D. she wouldn't like to do what her parents ask.2. In Emily's opinion, Helen should ____.A. respect her parentsB. give her parents moneyC. understand her parentsD. live with her parents together3. Simon suggests that Helen should ____.A. wear smart clothesB. help with houseworkC. do all the washing-upD. change her appearance4. From the bloggers' advice, we may guess Helen is ____.A. a teenagerB.an American girlC. a university studentD. a girl with many friends5. Helen's problem can be thought as “____”.A. a special eventB. a growing worryC. a private secretD. a terrible experience答案：1-5DABABAnimals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.6. The story of Animals United took place ____.A. in AsiaB. in AfricaC. in AmericaD. in Germany7. The animals become worried, because ____.A. the year's flood is comingB. they will have no water to drinkC. there is going to be a fight with humansD. their grasslands were taken up by other animals8. Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ____.A. humans set up a damB. the river is becoming dryC. all the animals are in dangerD. the world is getting warmer9. Humans are warned not to ____.A. damage natureB. kill any animalsC. pollute the environmentD. do harm to the grasslands10. The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ____.A. it's our duty to protect animalsB. humans and animals should live in peaceC. humans should care about the environmentD. it's time to think about animals' living environment答案： 6-10BBAADThe Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network, and when they we re allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. Hewanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it's so slow!It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?11. The Internet was first invented for ____.A. scientific workB. American armyC. business peopleD. American government12. The World Wide Web was invented to ____.A. communicate with othersB. create, see and read documentsC. send and receive scientific documentsD. send and receive simple text without photos13. The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ____.A. in the 1970sB. in the 1990sC. in the late of 1980sD. by the year 200014. The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ____.A. the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TVB. radio and TV will be replaced by computersC. the use of the Internet spread very quicklyD. people spend much more time on the Internet15. The best title of the passage may be “____”.A. The effect of the greatest inventionB. The development of the InternetC. The movement of new technologyD. The history of the World Wide Web答案： 11-15BCBCBNote- taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. _16_If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. _17_ For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes._18_ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. 19_Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.C. However, most students don't know how to take notes.D. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.E. Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.F. Different teachers do things differently.答案：16 C 17F 18D 19A。
中考英语阅读理解专题复习四有答案及课件中考英语阅读理解专题复习四有答案及课件中考英语专题复习四：阅读理解一、试题概括共20小题，计20分。
二、命题目的阅读理解主要考查同学们的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求同学们能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,c,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
的难易程度和九年级课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
阅读材料的选取遵循三个原则：1.阅读不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
考查的主要内容是：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
2.把握的事实和细节的能力。
3.根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
4.对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
5.依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
6.推断作者意图和态度的能力。
三、考试题型四、阅读理解阅读短文，完成46—55小题。
ARoundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!hatisthislo velylittleanial?Helooslieabear.Butheisnotabear.He’saoALA.PeopleinAustralialoveoalaandtaecareofthe.Theyhavese tupplacesforthetolivesafely.Noonecanillthefortheirb eautifulfur.henaoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe！Theotheroalahasapocetinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoe sintothisarpocet.Therehestaysforsixonths.henthebabyleavesthepocet,hehasalotoffur.Andheisabou tasbigasyourshoe.Heclibstoh isother’sbac.Heridestherehileshet eacheshihotofindfood.rsoalaisalovingother.Shetaesgoodcareofherbaby.Buthenheisbad,shebeatshi!Thebabycriesjustasasallchilddoes.Ifh eeepsoncrying,hisotherbeatshiagain.henhestopscrying ,shetaeshiinherars.Andthentheybothgotosleepforahile.Theoalacouldnotliveithoutaspecialindoftree.Thetreeg iveshibothhishoeandhisfood.Forostofthedaytheoalasle epsinthetree.Atnighttheoalaloosforfood.Heaygoilestofindit.Helies onlythebarandtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.A ndheeatsorethantopoundseachnight!Holovelytheoalasreallyare!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
PeopleinAustraliasetupplacesforoalastolivesafely.Afterheasborn,thebabyoalalivesinhisother’spocetforsixday s.Theotheroalausuallytaeshiinherarshenherbabyisbad.oalaslooforfoodintheorningandeatalotofbarandleavesa tnight.0.Theoaladependsonaspecialindoftreethatgiveshihoean dfood.BThereareanythingseneedtonobutedonotlearnatschool.Fo rexaple,ifeanttouseouroneyisely,eneedtoshopcarefully.eneedtonohotoparethepricesofthingsindifferentshops.eneedtobeabletoparethequalityofdifferentbrands.en eedtonohotoaeachoiceheneshop.noinghotoaesuchchoicesisa“lifesill”,andeneedthesesillsifeanttoliveusefulan dhappylives.Soeofthesechoicesaresall.Forexaple,illItaeanapplefo rlunchorapear?illIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?illIearth eredT-shirtortheblueonetotheovies?otherchoicesareoreiportant.Forexaple,illIeathealthyfoodforlunchorill Ieatjunfoodbecauseitistastier?illIorhardinallyclass esorillIonlyorhardintheclassesIenjoy?eaechoicesliet hiseveryday.ehavetorealizethatthechoiceseaecaninfluencetherestofourlives.justasiportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluen ceotherpeople.Thenexttieyoudecidetoastetieinclass,p layajoeonsoeoneortalloudlyattheovies,thinaboutthis: hoelsedoesyourchoiceinfluence?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Theainideaofthispassageisthat.A.it’siportanttoaetherightchoicesB.it’siportanttonohotoparepricesc.it’siportanttonohotoshopcarefullD.elearneverythingeneedtonoatschool2.eneed“lifesills”.A.tonohotoshopcarefullyB.toparebrandsandpricesc.toliveusefulandhappylivesD.tolearnthingsatschool3.Accordingtothispassage,eaechoices.A.ostdaysB.soedaysc.onceadayD.everyda4.hichofthefolloingchoicesisoreiportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?A.hichfruittotaeforlunch?B.hichsubjectstoorhardat?c.hichT-shirttoeartotheovies?D.Hotogettoschool?5.Thepassagetellsusthatyourchoicesinfluence.A.youandyourparentsB.youandotherpeople.c.lotsofotherpeopleD.everybodyexceptyou阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。
DIntheUnitedStatesthereisaspecialhotel.Thehotelliesi nasalltonnearthesea.Therearenotanypeopleintheton,bu teveryyear,thereareanyvisitorsandtheylietostayinthe specialhotel.henyougointothehotel,theaiteroraitressillgiveyoualist.Thepricesoftheroosareonthelist.Buttheroohasnoitsnuber,anditsnaeisapersoninafaousnovel.Ifyouchooseanae,forexaple,Holes,theaiterillgiveyouabooar.Andtheb ooaristheeytotheroo.Afteryouopenthedoor,youillfeelsurprised.hy?Theroois furnishedjustlieyouareinthenovelandyouaretalingithHoles.ontheclothestreeareHoles’hatandhisblaccloa.onthedesther eisabigpipe.Itloosasi fhehasjustgoneoutandheillebacsoonandyoucantalithhif riendly.ofcourseheillnotebac.Butyoucansitintherooan dreadsoeboosaboutHoles.It’sveryinteresting,isn’tit?Astiegoeson,thehotelisgettingoreandorepopular.youca nseepeopleallovertheorldinthishotel.根据短文内容完成下列各小题。
6.hereisthehotel?___________________________________________________________________hatareonthelist?___________________________________________________________________illHolesreallyebacandtalithyou?___________________________________________________________________hyillyoufeelsurprisedafteryouopenthedoor?___________________________________________________________________0.hocanyouseeinthehotelastiegoeson?___________________________________________________________________参考答案—50ABBBA51－55AcDBB6.ThehotelliesinasalltonneartheseaintheU.S.Thepricesoftheroosareonthelist.No,heon’t.Therooisfurnishedjustlieyouareinthenovelandyouareta lingithHoles.0.Peopleallovertheorld.【教后反思】。
