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江阴市华西实验学校(中学部)初中英语七年级下册Unit 12测试题(含解析)

一、选择题

1.– Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?

–_______. I’ll be free that day.

A.Sorry, I can’t B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I’d love to D.No, I wouldn’t C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗?——是的,我很乐意。我那天有空。A. Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能;B. Yes, I do是的,我是;C. Yes, I’d love to 是的,我很乐意;D. No, I wouldn’t不,我不会。根据下文I’ll be free that day.可知上文是说我很乐意。根据题意,故选C。

2.My son ________ at home yesterday afternoon.He ________ swimming.

A.wasn’t;went

B.didn’t;went

C.didn’t;go A

解析:A

【解析】

第一句话缺少be动词;后一句考查go swimming,由于是一般过去时,故选A。3.—Jenny’s voice was shaking when she made a speech today.

— It was her first speech in public, so it was _______ to be nervous.

A.unusual B.proper C.natural D.impossible C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:---詹妮今天演讲时声音颤抖。------这是她在公众场合的第一次演讲,所以紧张是自

然的。考查形容词辨析。A. unusual不寻常的;B. proper适合的,适当的;C. natural自然的; D. impossible不可能的。结合句意和语境可知选C。

4.It is important for students ________ for class.

A.not be late B.not to be late C.to be late D.be late B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:对于学生们来说上课不迟到是很重要的。

考查it固定句型。not be late不迟到,是不带to的动词不定式的否定形式;not to be late

动词不定式的否定形式。to be late动词不定式;be late迟到。句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,根据句意,学生们上课不应该迟到,因此应用否定形式,在to前加not,故选B。

5.Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year. A.so B.too C.such D./A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:黄果树瀑布是如此美丽以至于我想明天再到这里来。so如此;too太;such如此。so和such都可以和后面的that构成句型,意思是“如此...以至于...”,他们的句型是so+形容词+that...或so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 或such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数。空后beautiful是形容词,故应选A。

6.I can put__you__up for 3 days.My house is very big.

A.let you live. B.let you on the wall C.call you back D.give you some money A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我可以留宿你住三天,我的房子很大。let you live让你居住;let you on the wall让你在墙上;call you back给你回电话;give you some money给你一些钱。句中put sb. up的意思是留宿某人,故A选项的意思合适。

7.She was too ________ to move when she saw the snake.

A.scary B.happy C.scared D.excited C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:当她看到蛇的时候她太害怕了不能动了。scary可怕的,吓人的,修饰物;happy开心的;scared害怕的,修饰人;excited 兴奋的。根据句意可知,她看到蛇感到很害怕,所以不能动,故应选C。

8.__________ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down.

A.Animals B.Forests C.Vegetables D.Rivers B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:森林对于我们来说是很重要的,我们不能砍倒他们。Animals动物;Forests森林;Vegetables蔬菜;Rivers河流。根据句中We mustn’t cut them down可知,cut…down是砍倒,因此这里说的是森林,故选B。

9.I heard him say so with my __________.

A.eyes B.nose C.ears D.mouth C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我亲耳听见他这么说的。eyes眼睛;nose鼻子;ears耳朵;mouth嘴。根据句意I heard…我听见….,所以应该是耳朵,选C。

10.— I have to go to the_____ palace to learn the piano.

— I do_____.

A.child’s...to B.children...also

C.children’s...either D.children’s...too D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“-我要去少年宫学习钢琴-我也是”。children’s palace少年宫,排除A和B。too用于句末表示肯定;also用于句中;either用于否定句句末。故选D。

11.—Don’t eat _____ in class!

—Yes, sir.

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing C

解析:C

【解析】

句意“-不要在教室里吃东西。-好的”。A.一些东西,用于肯定句中;B.每个东西;C.一些东西,用于疑问句和否定句中;D.没有东西。根据in class可知,指不能吃东西,故选C。

点睛:some与any的区别:

some用在肯定句中表示一些;用于疑问句中表示一些,且用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。

any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些,用于肯定句中表示任何。

12.—Do I have to clean the classroom?

—_____.

A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t.

C.Yes, you do. D.No, you can’t.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意“-我要扫教室吗?-是的”。用Do I问,回答要用you,排除A和B;第一句中用助动词do问,也要用do回答。故选C。

13.— Can I go out and walk my dog?

— _____

A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, I will.

C.Yes, you can. D.Yes, you don’t.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意“-我能出去遛狗吗?-你能”。用Can I问,回答要用you,排除A和B。用情态动词can 问,要用情态动词can回答,故选C。

14.—Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday?

—_______. He saw many animals.

A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t

C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn’t A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:------你表弟昨天去动物园了吗?-----是的,他去了。他看见许多动物。根据“He saw many animals.”判断,回答应该是肯定的,排除B,D;问句与答语的时态要保持一致,同为一般过去时态,故答案为A。

15.My parents to see In the name of People (《人民的名义》) last weekend.

A.stayed up B.took up C.picked up D.set up A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

听力题,解析略。

16.When we ________ the snake, we all felt ________.

A.see; scary B.saw; scared C.saw; scary D.see; scared B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:当我们看到那条蛇时,我们都感到害怕。

考查动词时态及形容词辨析。根据“felt”可知用一般过去时态,see是动词,看见,过去式是saw;第二空feel是连系动词,后加形容词,scary“害怕的”,物作主语;scared“害怕的”,人作主语。这里是人作主语,用scared。故选B。

17.My uncle went to Xinjiang________.

A.a week before B.a week ago

C.before a week D ago a week B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我叔叔一周前去新疆了。a week before后面要加具体某一天,或某一时间点,a week ago后不用加,这是一个短语,意思为一周以前,用于一般过去时。根据谓语went to Xinjiang可知此处是一般过去时,故选B。

18.My teacher ________me do my homework yesterday.

A.make B.makes

C.making D.made D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:昨天我的老师让我做家庭作业。Amake动词原形;Bmakes单三形式;Cmaking 现在分词或动名词形式;Dmade过去式。根据时间副词yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词过去式made,故选D。

19.What she said made me very ________.

A.happily B.well

C.happy D.sadly C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她说的话让我非常高兴。happily高兴地,是副词;well好的,是副词;happy高兴的,是形容词;sadly悲伤地,是副词。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,故用形容词happy,故选C。

20.The volunteers_____many signs to remind people to protect the environment.

A.put on B.put up C.put down D.put off B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:志愿者们张贴许多标志来提醒人们保护环境。A. put on穿上;B. put up张贴;C. put down放下;D. put off推迟。根据下文to remind people to protect the environment.可知上文是说张贴许多标志。根据题意,故选B。

21.The little girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help.

A.at B.for C.to D.out C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:小女孩大喊着向沙滩上的人们求救。

考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;to向;out出来。shout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷”;shout to指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”。根据题干可知小女孩大喊是为了使人听到后来救她,用shout to符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

对于介词辨析类题型,要在理解各介词含义的基础上,结合具体的题目来选择符合语境的答案,有时也可根据介词的固定搭配来作答。这道题只需分辨shout at和shout to之间的区别,即可得出答案。

22.He worked ________ a guide at the Natural History Museum.

A.as B.on C.about D.for A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:他作为一名导游在国家历史博物馆工作。

考查介词辨析。as作为;on在……上;about关于;for为了。结合句意“他工作____一名导游在国家历史博物馆”可推出此处用as符合题意。故选A。

23.A family of ________ in the kitchen last night.

A.mouse was B.mouses were C.mice were D.mice was C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:昨晚厨房里有一窝老鼠。

考查名词复数的不规则变化和主谓一致。根据题干中“A family of”可知此处表示一个群体,其后接mouse的复数形式mice;主语“A family of mice”是复数,be动词用were。故选C。24.If you can answer my question, please ________ your hands.

A.put on B.wake up C.put up D.shout at C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:如果你能回答我的问题,请举手。

考查动词短语。put on穿上;wake up唤醒;put up举起;shout at冲……大吼。根据句意“如果你能回答我的问题,请____你的手”可推出此处是说举手,用put up符合题意。故选C。

25.Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a

________.

A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:Peter没有告诉他的父母他打算回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。

考查名词辨析。note便条;surprise惊讶;call打电话;gift礼物。根据题干中“Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home”可推出不事先说是为了给他们惊喜;give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜,是固定搭配。故选B。

26.There is ______ mutton on the plate.

A.many B.few C.a few D.a little D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:盘子里有一些羊肉。

考查代词。many 许多(修饰可数名词复数);few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数);a few 有一些(修饰可数名词复数);a little 有一些(修饰不可数名词)。mutton是不可数名词,A、B、C均修饰可数名词,故选D。

【点睛】

27.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

28.—Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat?

—Sure. Some ________ in the fridge.

A.beef B.apple C.dumpling D.milk A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我回来了,有什么吃的东西吗?——当然,冰箱里有一些牛肉。

考查名词辨析。beef牛肉,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词单数;dumpling饺子,可数名词单数;milk牛奶,不可数名词。根据“吃的东西”,可以排除D选项;所填词前面是some,后面跟不可数名词或者可数名词复数,因此排除B、C选项,故选A。

29.__________ is really hard __________ them to climb such a high mountain.

A.This; to B.It; to C.This; for D.It; for D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:对于他们来说攀爬如此高的山是非常难的。

本题考查it句型。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。故选D。【点睛】

30.—What did you do last Saturday?

—I ________kites with my friends.

A.fly B.flew C.is flying D.flies B

解析:B

【解析】

--上周六你做了什么?--我和我的朋友放风筝了。根据上文提问‘What did you do last Saturday?’可知后文应该用一般过去时回答,一般过去时的结构为:主语+动词过去时+其他,故选B。

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江阴市华西实验学校(中学部)初中英语七年级下册Unit 12测试题(含解析)

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