一、细节判断题： (根据题目到文中定位、根据选项判断四选项的对错)
细节题的重点是：定位
定位主要从段再到具体的句
如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句
问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位
问题二:如何将四个选项进行分析来定位
总结：将一个句子拆分开
1.which one is ture among the sentences?（判断四个选项的对错：其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误，在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对）
2。what can we infer from the passage?（四个选型那句话是对的)
课堂讲解训练
A
TEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADOR
SUMMARY FACTFILE
Price: From ￡775, excluding flights
Duration ： From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirements
Start Dates ： All year round —you choose your start and finish dates
Requirements ： At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic。 You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1—week intensive （强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project 。
5
6。
A
m e
m b
e r
A 。 know English and Spanish well B. have college certificates C. be over 17 with enthusiasm D. afford a holiday of one year （注意：根据题目直接定位,如何将题目中的关键信息进行提取) B
A U 。S 。 dad quit his job ， giving up a massive salary, after his 10-year-old daughter gave
him a 22—point list outlining all the events he missed so far during the year。 As the CEO of the $2 trillion global investment fund PIMCO， Mohamed El—Erian shocked the finance industry when he quit in January。
El-Erian said it was about a year ago when he was repeatedly asking his daughter to brush her teeth, but she wasn’t listening。 When he asked her why， she responded with a list of 22 milestones he had missed： like the first day of school and the first soccer game of the season.
“And the school year wasn’t yet over，” El-Erian wrote. “I felt awful and got defensive: I had a good excuse for each missed event! Travel, important meetings, and urgent phone call，sudden to—dos。 But it dawned on me that I was missing an infinitely more important point。 My work—life balance had gotten out of whack, and the imbalance was hurting my very special relationship with my daughter。I was not making enough time for her.” El-Erian explained he was struggling with the same thing so many parents do—work-life balance.
Dads who are quitting their profit-making jobs to improve work—life balance is a subject that is getting more traction as some high-profile executive have recently written about their experiences。
L a s t
m o n t h ,
f o r m e r
M o n g o D B
C “I was not with my kids when our puppy was hit by a car， or when my son had an emergency
surgery，” Schireson wrote.
On an overnight flight to Texas he woke up in Arizona to discover the plane made an emergency landing and some traumatized crew members had to be replaced。 He decided it was time to address his work—life balance.
Quitting is something El—Erian and Schireson were financially able to do, but El-Erian recognizes most people don't have this luxury. He hopes companies will pay attention to improving work—life balance for their employees.
El-Erian now manages “a portfolio of part-time jobs” that don’t require as much travel。He alternates mornings with his wife taking their daughter to school and he often picks her up from school.
“So far, it’s been the right decision for me,” he wrote. “I’m so grateful that this is providing me greater oppo rtunity to experience key moments in my daughter’s life before they’re all too quickly gone.”
60。 What can be inferred from the passage?（每个选项可能存在的错误是什么？)
A。It’s never too late to see children grow up healthily。
B。Many working parents can balance their career and family life well.
C. CEOs are occupied with work and have no time for their family.
D. Parents’ love cannot be replaced by money or jobs.
C
With only about 1， 000 pandas left in the world， China is desperately trying to clone （克隆） the animal and save the endangered species(物种). T hat’s a move similar to what
a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a
project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs， embryos(胚胎)， semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen。If certain species should die out, Dr。 Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine， says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future。
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals， birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years。 The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit。 They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal。
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer（核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes。“They will probably h
a
v
e
t
o
d
o
s
e
v
e
r
a l
h u n d r e d
t r C
Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. Couples might choose to have a copy of a film star， baseball player or scientist, depend ing on their interest。But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance (基因遗传），conflicts would be sure to come up if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science？ Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends upon fortune. What if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?
65. What, in the author’s opinion，affects the success of parents’ dreams？（如何将题目的关
键信息提取出来)
A. The efforts of the parents.
B. The cloned child’s personality.
C。The cloned child’s interest in Einstein。 D。 The cloned child's natural talent.
A
When traveling，it’s important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village。What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders。
Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience。 When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands， don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors。 Giving sharp， pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky。 Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia。 Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead。 Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen’s ink color。 Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away－an important point to remember when giving a birthday card。
Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude， too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal，it’s recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt，don’t use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It’s insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible。Japan is a very polite nation， and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom，if you’re in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate。 When doing business in Turkey，it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal。Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted。 If you would like to pay your fair share， Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow—up meal。
56。 Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A。 Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice。
B. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea。
C。 Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates。
D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host。
B
Recently the barbican museum in London held an exhibition called the rain room。During the time this exhibition was open, my twitter stream was filled with photos of people standing in the rain room，accompanied by the caption “rain room＠the barbican!” and a location attachment to prove that they were indeed in the rain room.
This got me thinking. What were people actually saying by Tweeting about their visit？ I think all they were doing was fulfilling the obligation that we have to share. Not sharing in the sense of treasuring a moment with people close to us, but sharing in the sense of “tell the world that I am doing a thing”.
It’s not sharing; it’s showing off.When we log in to Facebook or Twitter we see an infinitely updating stream of people enjoying themselves. It’s not real life, because people only post about
the good things whereas all the dull or deep stuff doesn’t get mentioned. But despite this obvious fact, it subconsciously makes us feel like everyone is having a better time than us.
This is the curse of our age。 We walk around with the tools to capture extensive data about our surroundings and transmit t hem in real-time to every friend we’ve made. We end up with a reduced understanding of reality because we’re more concerned about choosing a good Instagram f ilter （过滤器) for our meal than how it tastes。
I don't think that it’s inherently wrong to want to keep the world updated about that you’re doing. But when you go through life robotically posting about everything you do，you’re not a human being. You're just a prism that takes bits of light and sound and channels them into the cloud。
The key thing to remember is that you are not enriching your experience s by sharing them online; you are detracting from them because all your efforts are focused on making the look attractive to other people. Once you stop seeing things through the eyes of the people following you on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram, you can make your experiences significant， because you were there and you saw the sights and smelled the smells and heard the sounds, not snapped a photo of it through
a half—inch camera lens。
60. It seems to the author that ___________.
A。 Facebook or Twitter is a good place where we share personal experience
B. people seldom show depressing stuff on the social networking websites
C。 most of people tend to show off that they are having a better time than others
D。 sharing experience on the social networking websites is not real life
C
“Tear them apart！” “Kill the fool！” “Murder the referee!”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made，they may seem innocent enough。 But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real violence。 Books have been written about the way words affect us。 It has been shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual behavior。I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “enemy”，or “one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy。 I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player went away to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then screamed, “Are they wet enough now？”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the effect that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court， they are good friends。 Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated（提升）the game to the level where it belongs，setting an e xample to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate" could be a good way to sta rt。
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend” or “companion.” You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”．
62。 What did the handball player do when he was not allowed to change his gloves?
A。 He refused to continue the game.
B。 He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
C。 He insisted that the referee was unfair.
D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.
63. According to the passage， players in a game may ______。
A。 throw the ball at the opponent illegally blocking their way
B. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game
C。 1ie down on the ground as an act of protection
D. kick the ball across the court with force
C［来源：学科网］
Analysis of the composition of quicksand shows that there are four key ingredients—sand，obviously water, clay and salt。 Together these materials form a structure resembling a house of cards, with large water—filled gaps between the sand particles， which are loosely glued in place by the clay。As long as it’s left alone，the structure remains stable. But as soon as it’s disturbed, by stepping on it, the clay changes from a jelly-like consistency to a runny liquid。The effect is the same as stirring a pot of yoghurt. Liquefying(溶解)the clay makes the quicksand about one million times runnier, and the whole house of cards comes tumbling down, with you inside it。
Very quickly， the sand sinks to the bottom and the water floats to the top。 This is where the salt comes in。When there’s enough salt present， as soon as the clay particles liquefy, electrical charges make them begin to stick together to form bigger particles and these also settle with the sand. Quicksand is a mixture which looks like solid， but behaves more like a liquid.
Despite its murderous reputation， quicksand does not such people under and swallow them，although it can hold a person in firm grip。 The human body is more buoyant（有浮力) in quicksand than in water， and sooner or later anyone trapped in it will float.
Unlike m ost liquids, quicksand’s viscosity，or “runniness” can suddenly change if it comes under pressure， for example under a human foot. The surface gives way and the victim quickly sinks in up to the knees， surrounded by an area of dirty things that turns semi-solid around its victim. Escaping from the quicksand’s grip(紧握) requires a large amount of force. Without something solid to pull at, people often find they are stuck fast。 Pulling at one leg simply makes the other one sink further.
So how do you escape from quicksand's control? Stay still and call for help. Staying still stops you sinking any further， until——with luck--help arrives on the scene。 If no one appears and you need to draw yourself out, gently lie down on your back until your body is floating on the sand. Next， roll over onto your stomach and pull yourself forwards with your hands， so that you gradually “swim” towards firmer ground。 It is a slow and dirty business, but it works。
This technique has one barrier: it goes against a very powerful human nature。 Faced with danger in the open, nine out of ten stay on their feet so that they can run away， in which case it can worsen the situation.
63。 From the passage we can learn that ________
A。 as long as you are strong enough, you can pull yourself up from quicksand on your own
B. clay glues sand particles loosely， which makes quicksand stable， unless it is disturbed
C。 because anyone trapped in quicksand will float， there is little possibility of him dying
D。 looking like solid ground, quicksand is actually liquid
64. If someone is trapped in quicksand， what should he do?
A。 Remain calm and wave for help
B. Stand in quicksand and get ready to run away as quickly as possible
C. “Swimming” is one of the best choices he can use to escape
D. Once in quicksand, lie down on his stomach immediately and swim slowly to safety
A
Mid-IB Summer School
The summer vacation is the time to prepare for the year ahead。 In July and August, Oxford Study Courses will once again hold its Mid—IB Summer School for students to help students get their IB Diploma（国际预科证书）successfully.
Students who have completed the first year of their IB Diploma can join us and we can help them prepare for their important second year。 Students can choose how many subjects they study。 Each subject is studied for one week。 You can attend up to 5 weeks.
The Mid—IB Summer School is held at Cambridge University in the UK (between June 20th and August 1st) and at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT） in Boston, USA （between July 6th and July 25th）。
Student comments
◆ “The classes have shown me new ways to learn. I've also learned how to answer exam questions
and now feel confident in doing so。”
◆ “It was cool creating tight and close relationships with other students from around the world,
realizing we all had a connection to each other。"
◆ “I really enjoyed the level of independence， although I felt like people were watching out
for us. I also felt like an Oxford student！”
◆ “I have enjoyed the learning style and the course work has been very useful for my study。
"
56。 The Mid—IB Summer School is meant for the students who ________.
A. have finished their first year of college
B. plan to apply for Oxford University
C。 have completed the first year of their IB Diploma
D. don’t know how to spend their summer vacation
58. Which of the following is NOT a benefit from the course mentioned in Student Comments?
A。 Meeting new people. B. Seeing new places.
C. Improving the study.
D. Getting new ways of learning。
2020年高考英语阅读理解细节理解题专练（附答案） 1.阅读理解 Geneva(日内瓦)Tourist Guide * Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours. Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an all-in-one app for all the local attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more. Highlights : ◆ Geneva Information — Overview, climate, geography, history and travel ◆ Attractions — Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffee farms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls, religious and historical sites, etc. ◆ Hotels —From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more. ◆ Map — It is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directions. Find traffic details, road conditions, street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions. ◆ Gallery — Picture galleries of Geneva's most beautiful sights, interesting events, unusual occasions and more. ◆ POI Search — Search everything at Geneva. Enter any keyword or name to search. Find Name, address, distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location. ◆ Translator — Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation. ◆ World Clock — All major cities of the world (1000 Cities). （1）What is Geneva Tourist Guide? A. An app B. A book C. A map D. An advertisement （2）Which of the following Geneva Tourist Guide can't help tourists? A. To discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva B. To guide tourists to top attractions and shopping malls C. To offer latest information on attractions in Geneva D. To help tourists make friends with Geneva locals （3）Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide? A. Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in Geneva B. Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any money C. A search system that can find everything at Geneva D. Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world
一、细节判断题： (根据题目到文中定位、根据选项判断四选项的对错) 细节题的重点是：定位 定位主要从段再到具体的句 如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句 问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位 问题二:如何将四个选项进行分析来定位 总结：将一个句子拆分开 1.which one is ture among the sentences?（判断四个选项的对错：其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误，在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对） 2。what can we infer from the passage?（四个选型那句话是对的) 课堂讲解训练 A TEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADOR SUMMARY FACTFILE Price: From ￡775, excluding flights Duration ： From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirements Start Dates ： All year round —you choose your start and finish dates Requirements ： At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic。 You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1—week intensive （强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project 。 5 6。 A m e m b e r A 。 know English and Spanish well B. have college certificates C. be over 17 with enthusiasm D. afford a holiday of one year （注意：根据题目直接定位,如何将题目中的关键信息进行提取) B A U 。S 。 dad quit his job ， giving up a massive salary, after his 10-year-old daughter gave
专题 6 阅读理解专题之----细节理解题 细节理解题的考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字、图表等例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。 【设问形式】 1.事实细节题：分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误，即是非判断题。后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。 常见设问形式有： 1) What can we learn from the passage? 2) All the following are mentioned except 3) Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)? 4) Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…? 2. 排列顺序题:常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。 常见设问形式有： 1)Wh ich of the following is the correct order of…? 2）Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…? 3. 图文匹配题：设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。 4. 数字计算题：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。 【考查方式】 阅读理解细节理解题的出题形式主要有：是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。 细节理解题需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论，属于中档难度题。解此类题需要结合上下文的语境和信息进行简单地概括和判断。1.事实细节题：
阅读知道之细节知道题(Ⅰ) A (202X·广东高三六校第三次联考)How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go. Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime. Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland，founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland. Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States At first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in scifi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts“Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also special speeches from distinguished authors. TU Delft Library：The Netherlands The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can't really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square metres.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area. 1．Which of the four libraries has the longest history? A．Central Library. B．Trinity College Library C．Geisel Library. D．TU Delft Library. 2．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that ________． A．a spaceship designer founded the library B．it has a roof of grassy hill C．famous writers often deliver speeches there D．it is the largest single library in the world 3．In Central Library，you can ________． A．drink cocktails B．buy souvenirs C．create paintings D．book events 【语篇解读】本文是一篇运用文。文章主要介绍了四个设计特殊的图书馆。 1．解析：细节知道题。根据Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States部分中的“Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.”，Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland部分中的“The
阅读理解——细节理解题题题 真题在线 1.应用①全国卷 （2020·全国II卷，A） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture&Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。 (2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。 (3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。 1.直接信息题 【典例】（2020·某某卷A篇节选） 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。 【点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词 细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。 第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对 确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。 2.间接信息题 【典例】（2020·某某卷B篇节选） Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids andmissing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her
1.题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct? Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true EXCEPT… 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 2.解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： (1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 (2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 (3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 (4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易 把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： (1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 (2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 (3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 (4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 (5)文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提出的问题。 下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。 1.直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealership's first-time visitors returned for a second visit. I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market? When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didn't know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information. On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, ＂I don't know if you remember, but today's my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.＂ I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because.... Well, I didn't know what to do with Jane's information. The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing I've ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didn't pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them I'd bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car. On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn't guarantee it'd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said I'd take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom. Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasn't until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, ＂Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car?＂ I said, ＂No. Not until our son graduates from college.＂ She said, ＂I'm sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car.＂ I said, ＂I promise, just three more semesters and he'll be out.＂ Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream I'd ever heard in 29 years of marriage. Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said ＂Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let's celebrate life. From Team Saturn＂Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign. Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn't know what to do. I was in
全国高考复习英语阅读理解专题事实细节Passage 5(2012·高考大纲卷) Make Up Your Mind to Succeed Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before.As a result，Stanford University professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them “the overpraised generation.” Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Here’s how they work： A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic —you’re a born artist，point guard，or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult，it’s quick to blame，lie，and even stay away from future difficulties. On the other hand，a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much，the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty，it’s quick to rethink，change and try again.In fact，it enjoys this experience. We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise，we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents，teachers，and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dweck’s book，Mind-set：The New Psychology of Success，and online instructional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children，grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure. 1.What does the author think about the present generation? A．They don’t do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood. C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise. 2.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ________． A．doesn’t want to work hard B．cares a lot about personal safety C．cannot share his ideas with others D．can succeed with the help of teachers 3.What does the growth mind-set believe? A．Admitting failure is shameful. B．Talent comes with one’s birth. C．Scores should be highly valued. D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
细节理解题——间接信息类 A [2021·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Korolevskaya has been attracted by flight. From flying remotecontrolled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights. When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream. The program's mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot's license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge. After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the program, Kate began her training. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the COVID19 pandemic (大流行病), however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks in ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day. “It was the toughest part of the program，” Kate said. After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for firsttimers like Kate, is a handson process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of. Now, having finished the program and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future. She credits the Upwind Scholarship with all she's been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it. “It is a very hard scholarship to get into, and you have to be truly interested in flight，” Kate said. “It can't be something like ‘Oh, why don't I try flying this summer？’ . You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program.” 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Her skill of building model airplanes. B．Her wish to take flights around the world. C．Her dream of becoming a pilot. D．Her desire to fly remotecontrolled airplanes. 2．What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?