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2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教案一、复习目标通过第一轮单元考点复习，使学生系统地掌握高考英语的基础知识，包括词汇、语法、听力、阅读、写作等方面，为后续的复习和高考打下坚实的基础。
二、复习内容1、词汇重点掌握高考大纲要求的3500 个词汇，包括词义、拼写、用法等。
学习常见的词汇搭配和短语，提高词汇的运用能力。
2、语法复习英语的基本语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
通过练习和讲解，加深对语法规则的理解和运用。
3、听力进行听力技巧的训练，如预测、抓关键词、记录重要信息等。
练习不同类型的听力材料，如对话、独白、新闻等。
4、阅读提高阅读速度和理解能力，学习阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、推理判断等。
分析不同体裁和题材的阅读文章，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
5、写作学习不同类型的写作，如书信、通知、议论文、记叙文等。
注重写作的结构、语法、词汇和逻辑。
三、复习方法1、课堂讲解教师对每个单元的考点进行详细讲解，结合实例帮助学生理解。
强调重点和难点，解答学生的疑问。
2、练习巩固布置适量的练习题，让学生在课后进行巩固练习。
练习题包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解、写作等多种形式。
3、小组讨论组织学生进行小组讨论，共同解决复习中遇到的问题。
培养学生的合作学习能力和思维能力。
4、个性化辅导关注学生的个体差异，对学习困难的学生进行个别辅导。
四、复习进度安排第一单元：词汇和语法词汇：学习本单元的重点词汇，包括拼写、词义和用法。
语法：复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法。
第二单元：听力和阅读听力：进行简单的听力训练，熟悉听力题型和技巧。
阅读：学习阅读中的快速阅读和细节理解技巧，阅读本单元相关文章。
第三单元：写作和语法写作：练习书信的写作格式和常用表达。
语法：复习现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时的用法。
第四单元：词汇和阅读词汇：掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。
阅读：提高阅读难度，学习推理判断和主旨大意的技巧。
考点5 完形填空完形填空之解题方法（核心考点精讲精练）考点5 解题方法方法一 细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
【典例1】 (2022·全国甲卷·首句)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.2【典例2】 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷·首句)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just awindow.方法二前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。
学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
【典例1】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ．41．A．following B．takingC．escaping D．directing42．A．clever B．badC．scared D．quick【典例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)This was 50 than it sounds.51．Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52．expected．50．A．harder B．betterC．longer D．cheaper方法三熟词生义需重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。
考点11--推理判断之引申推断--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之引申推断考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之引申推断考点是高考中的必考点。
每年的高考阅读理解中都会有引申推断题以考查学生的推理判断能力，推理判断题的答案是通过对文章中材料的分析得出的结论，它不是文章中直接的事实。
预测在2023高考中，引申推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之引申推断考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What can be inferred about the ......?2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?3．What can we learn from ......?4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?如何解决引申推断题？引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。
考例分析：D【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first sixmonths showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.【答案】15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
上海高考英语知识点一、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语考试中的重要部分，要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章内容，并根据文章提供的信息回答相关问题。
下面将介绍一些上海高考英语阅读理解的常见知识点。
1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题是考查考生对文章主要内容的理解和概括能力。
答题时，可以根据文章的段落标题以及每个段落的首尾句来确定文章的主题。
同时，需要注意准确把握作者的写作目的和观点，避免在选项中出现极端或不相关的选项。
2. 细节理解题细节理解题要求考生根据文章提供的具体细节或信息，选择正确的答案。
解答此类题目时，可以通过仔细阅读相关段落并在文章中进行定位，找到与题目信息吻合的内容。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题是考查考生在理解文章的基础上，进行逻辑思考和推理的能力。
答题时，需要综合运用文章中的信息和上下文的暗示，推断出正确的答案。
二、完形填空完形填空是测试考生对语言和逻辑的理解能力以及语篇组织结构的把握能力。
下面介绍一些上海高考英语完形填空的常见知识点。
1. 词汇理解完形填空中常常出现一些生词或难词，考生需要通过上下文的语境来推测出正确的意思。
可以通过专业的词典来查找生词的含义，加深对词汇的理解。
2. 语法知识完形填空中常常涉及到动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数、代词用法等语法知识点。
考生需要牢固掌握这些基本的语法知识，准确地根据语境进行填空。
三、短文改错短文改错是考察考生对英语语法、词汇和语法搭配的掌握能力。
下面介绍一些上海高考英语短文改错中的常见知识点。
1. 冠词和代词的用法在短文改错中，常常涉及到冠词和代词的使用。
考生需要注意名词前是否需要加冠词，以及代词的主格、宾格和所有格的使用。
2. 动词时态和语态的正确运用短文改错中常常出现动词时态和语态的错误。
考生需要根据语境判断并改正错误的动词形式，包括时态、语态和非谓语动词的使用。
四、写作写作是考察考生英语写作能力的重要环节。
下面介绍一些上海高考英语写作中的常见知识点。
1. 作文结构和段落组织在写作中，考生需要注意作文结构的合理性和段落组织的连贯性。
考点11 语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】一、语法填空考点分布二、语法填空题两空格以上考点➢考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.【举例】（2023·上海松江二模）And of course, what works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___49___ 80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I have stretched right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
阅读理解：主旨大意（二）AYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country's drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (减少温室效应气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years，” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
考点07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】★九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）➢考点一、时间状语从句1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。
常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
万字⼲货搞定英语⼀考！上海⾼考英语 ⼤题型及答题技巧⼀、考试题型和分值占⽐⼆、考试内容和要求听⼒理解语法填空选词填空完形填空阅读理解阅读 选概要写作翻译写作三、学习⽅法重视词汇基础，提升阅读⽔平系统掌握语法，注重结合篇章认真对待专题，提⾼复习质量明确⾼考要求，制定复习计划英语⼀考在即，这个时候⼤家要对考试题型、各题型的答题技巧有充分的认知了。
给同学们码了整整1万字的⼲货，看到结尾，你⼀定会有收获的！⼀、考试题型和分值占⽐各题型分值的具体占⽐如下表：⼆、考试内容和要求听⼒理解题型解读：上海⾼考听⼒主要测试考⽣理解⼝头英语的能⼒，要求考⽣能听懂根据《课程标准》中“功能意念项⽬表”和“基本素材”内容范围所选取的⽤标准英⾳或美⾳朗读的听⼒材料，并利⽤所获取的信息，按要求完成相应的任务。
主要考核学⽣以下能⼒：✦能获取并理解话语中的事实信息✦能根据话语中的事实信息进⾏分析判断✦能推断话语中隐含的意思✦能归纳话语的主旨⼤意⾃2017年起⾼考听⼒理解改为由两个部分组成：Section A：10个短对话，每轮对话及对应的1道题⽬，只读1遍，共10题。
Section B：2篇短⽂理解及1个⻓对话。
短⽂理解和⻓对话读两遍，但对应的问题只读1遍共10题。
答题点津：听⼒作为⼀种接受性的语⾔技能，不同于阅读理解可以反复回读⼀句话，听⼒的特点就是听到的句⼦⽴即消失，懂了就懂了，不懂也⽆法再核对⼀遍。
建议在完成听⼒理解部分的答题时可以运⽤如下策略：1. 快速浏览抢读试题，积极进⾏预测提前阅读选项，预测问题所属，从⽽在听时集中精⼒于关健信息。
根据对话听⼒的设题特点，眼睛熟悉的词汇不⼀定⽿朵熟悉，即使⽿熟但是听⼒具有稍纵即逝的特点，故听⼒获取⾼分就必须有“春江⽔暖鸭先知”的意识，即根据四个选项提前预测录⾳中提问题⽬中的关键点。
试卷发下后，考⽣要充分利⽤听⼒试⾳时间、每⼩题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读选项，预测内容，带着问题去听，根据选项关键词确定要重点听的内容，最后根据所听内容做出正确的选择。
考点16 阅读理解细节题（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】命题规律：细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的“半壁江山”。
这类题考点可以源自段内的单句信息理解，也可以来自段落内综合信息的理解。
考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。
预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中, 更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。
命题方式：1.特殊疑问句形式。
以when，where，，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2.填空题形式。
通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
题型和考查角度：1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
选项特征：➢考点一：直接信息题题干定位直接破解直接信息题。
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
题干定位法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向。
运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息。
仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定 正确选项。
【典例】(2023上海宝山二模)Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting your information from theft and unauthorized use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.39．According to this article, what is one concern about digital health?A ．Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.B ．Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.C ．Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.D ．The danger that personal health data could be stolen.【答案】 39．D【导语】本文是说明文。
主要介绍了什么是数字健康以及它的优缺点。
39．细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting your information from theft and unauthorized use might be difficult. (然而，数字健康的进步也带来了隐私问题。
例如，关于你健康的信息可以用于广告或营销。
如果健康记录可以在线访问，保护您的信息不被窃取和未经授权的使用可能会很困难)”可知，根据本文关于数字健康的一个担忧是个人健康数据可能被窃取的危险。
故选D 项。
【典例】(2023上海嘉定二模)Qatar, a desert nation, had three main challenges: water, air and light. It got almost every condition going against it. The water used to irrigate (灌溉) the grass is low quality, mainly treated seawater. Because of the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke, but less ideal for photosynthesis (光合作用). Inside the nearly-closed stadiums, there’s very little air movement.Qatar identified pitch (球场) quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sport Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.27．Atlas Turf’s grass is chosen probably because _____________.A ．it has very little air movementB ．it becomes rough in windy weatherC ．it is shade-tolerantD ．it appears to have a golden color【答案】 27．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是卡塔尔花费大量精力打造的高科技草皮的一些事实。
27．推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的“Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.(最终，Atlas Turf 的草被选中，不仅是因为它的外观，还因为它对卡塔尔面临的艰苦条件的耐受力。
)”和上段的“Because of the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke, but less ideal for photosynthesis (光合作用).(由于沙漠的阳光，卡塔尔的体育场都是为了最大程度的遮阳而建造的——这对防止中暑很有帮助，但对光合作用就不太理想了。
)”可知，选择Atlas Turf 的草可能是因为它是耐阴的，故选C 。
➢ 考点二：间接信息题同义互释破解间接信息题。
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。
审读题干，提取关键信息→速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换(同义或近义词语)→逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
同义互释法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词 句等信息。
仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳 的答案。
准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息 相关的同义词、近义词或反义词。
【典例】(2023上海浦东) This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly engaging, and many of them have been seen before in other adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight disappointment.13．The puzzle in episode number three______.A ．are integrated in the narrativeB ．arc appealing to the audienceC ．deal with the theme of explorationD ．are absent in other adventure games【答案】 13．A13．细节理解题。
根据第三部分“There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on.(有一些强大的写作和配音，但新章节选择了线性叙事，沿途包含一些谜题，这比前一章节所依赖的探索和对话主题更少涉及)”可知，第三章中的谜题与叙事相结合。
