2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2学案新人教版

Unit 2 Lessons in life三言两语1. On one hand, readingliterature books can let the students learn about the culture.2. Whenever he is faced with difficulties in writing, he won't give up easily.3. What makes this novel stand out is its unique characters, language, plots and style. 1. 这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。

It is the first time that Chinese has won the Nobel Prize in Literature．2. 我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。

We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. anticipate v.预期，预料2. phrase n.成语，习语；警句3. widespread adj.广泛流传的4. possession n.财产，财物5. despair n.绝望6. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的7. recognition n.承认，认可8. fee n.工作酬金，服务费7. transparent adj.透明的→transparently adv.显然地；易察觉地8. luxury n.奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1. Though the doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery, he is optimistic．(pessimism)2. The drinking water in the classroom has been purified by the teacher. The teacher purely takes the problem seriously.(pure)3. The possessions possessed by the uncle were taken over by his nephew.(possess)4. He searched for a sign of recognition on her face, but she wasn't recognisable for such a long time.(recognise)5. The millionaire leads a luxurious life. His house is full of all kinds of luxuries．(luxury)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的2. cram v.挤满3. vexed adj.恼火的4. cram v.挤满5. stroke v.轻抚，抚摸6. instinctively adv.本能地熟词生义1. (江苏卷)Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these online services are free.远非；完全不2. He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.不擅长；(能力等)差的高频短语短语应用different point of view. They made the most 5. ofeach day to explore a forest there. Afterexploring it, they came to a conclusion that manyspecies are going 6. through a hard time, and wehumans should take measures to help them get7. through it.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. get＋过去分词/形容词While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. 这个男孩太小了，既不会自己洗澡，也不会自己穿衣。

必修4 Unit 2 Working the land□statistic n.□sunburnt adj.□super adj.□output n.□crop n.□circulate vt.&vi.□bat tlen．&vi.&vt.□rid vt.□grain n.□chemical adj.□organic adj.□fertile adj.□fertilizer n.□bacteria n.□pest n.□nutrition n.□mineral n．□soil n.□root n.□skim vt.□underline vt.□industrialadj.1．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使……具备能力；使……能够胜任2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.制作3．(北京卷)To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.渴望[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．decade n．十年；十年期2．occupation n．工作；职业；占领3．summary n．总结；摘要；概要4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．comment n．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论6．focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．reduce vt.减少；减缩9．struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力10．expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展用所给词的适当形式填空。

的→__h_u_n_g_e_r_ n．饥饿；欲望
1.Our school offers goode_q_u_ip_m__e_n_t
单
vt.&vi.(使)饥饿
and you will be well _e_q_u_ip_p_e_d__with
词 拓 2.export vt.& vi.输出；出口
识
展
→_i_m_p_o_r_t_
因此；所以；3._F_o_c_u_s_in_g_ (集中) on that goal
识 单 因而
helps me get through tough
记 拼
词
8._re_d_u_c_e_ vt. 9.__st_r_u_g_g_le__
减少；减缩 vi.& n. 斗争；拼
times.
4.(2019·浙江卷)However, when she hung up, she _re_g_r_e_tt_e_d_(后悔)
必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land
创新导学案·高考总复习·英语 (教师用书)
必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land
创新导学案·高考总复习·英语 (教师用书)
必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land
写准记牢
语境活用
1._d_e_c_a_d_e_ n．十年；十年期
个性；人格
创新导学案·高考总复习·英语 (教师用书)
必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land
写准记牢
语境活用
8.free adj.自由的→_fr_e_e_d_o_m__ n．自
单 由；自主
词 拓 9.disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安 5._F_r_e_e_d_ from prison, Mandela

必修四Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ.重点单词1．decade n．十年；十年期2．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔3．ment n．评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论4．focus n．焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦5．therefore ad v.因此；所以；因而6．reduce v t.减少；减缩7．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力8．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展9．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的10．discovery n．发现；发觉discover v t.发现；发觉discoverer n．发现者11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备equipment n．设备(不可数)12．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n．迷惑；困惑13．nationality n．国籍nation n．国家；民族national adj.民族的14．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的15．freedom n．自由；自主free adj.自由的Ⅱ.高频短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of使……摆脱或除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发5．lead to导致；造成(后果)6．in addition另外7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．reduce by减少了……9．be rich in盛产10．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)。

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Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsLearning About Language语法精讲•素养提升过去分词一♦情境探究观察上面句子，并说出画线部分的作用1.fallen过去分词，作前置定语made by nature过去分词短语，作后置定语。

要义浅析:—过去分词是非谓语动词形式之一。

过去分词保留着动词的部分特性，有完成或被动含义，可带状语构成过去分词短语。

在句法功能上, 过去分词（短语）与形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可充当定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。

一、过去分词作定语根据提示使用本单元所学的语法知识翻译下面语段这位年轻的女画家雄心勃勃，她想把她的画陈列(display)在画廊里, 但她不知道这些画是否会很受欢迎。

在父母的鼓励(encourage)下，她按计划(plan)展出了她的作品。

这些画得(paint)很漂亮的作品一经展出，人们就赞不绝口。

她和她的父母都对这个结果感到满意(satisfy)。

The young woman painter was ambitious and she warted her paintings displayed ir the gallery, but she wondered whether they would be very popular. Encouraged by her parents, she had them shown as planned. Oree the beautifully painted works were or show, the people praised them a lot. Both she ard her parents were satisfied with the result.课时素养评价五Unit 2 Learning About Language语用训练I.单句语法填空A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car washed (wash).1.There is nothing changed(change) here since I left this town.2.Ordered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive now.3.When asked(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.4.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.5.The audience seated(seat) before TV set are listening to his stories with their eyes fixed on him.6.Absorbed (absorb) in the research work, he had no time to make any trip.7.The young man became much tired(tire) of the work and wanted to quit it.8.The children will get confused (confuse) if they are asked to learn too much at a time.9.There was a puzzled(puzzle) expression on the girl's face.n.完成句子It is said that listening to music makes a person feel relaxed when he is tired.据说，当一个人疲劳时，听音乐能够让他感到放松。

主题词汇背记
标志性旅游风景
一、标志
2.typical adj.典型的
1.attraction n.吸引人的 地方
5.destination n.目的地 6.stretch vi.延伸;伸展
3.essential adj.必要的 4.represent vt.代表
ndmark n.地标 3.feature n.特征 4.distance n.距离
11. biology n.生理;生物学→ biological adj.生物学的→ biologist n.生物学家 12. capacity n.能力;容量→ capable adj.有能力的;能干的
核心短语
1. a flock of
—群(羊或鸟)
2. a handful of 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
6. freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费 的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除 7. distribution n.分布;分配;分发→ distribute vt.分发;分配;分布 8. licensed adj.得到正式许可的→ license vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence)许可证;执照 9. frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 → frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 10. violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ violence n.暴力;暴行→ violently adv.粗暴地;强烈地
7.primitive adj.原始的 5.description n.描述
二、介绍
6.reflect vt.反映
1.popular adj.受欢迎的 7.imaginary adj.想象

新教材高中英语学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册：Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsSection ⅡLearning About LanguageⅠ.核心词汇及拓展1．________ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节2．________ n. 蛙；青蛙3．________ n. 箭；箭头4．________ n. 适合度假的地方5．________ n. 领域；领土；范围6．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者7．________ n. 自由8．________ n. 高尔夫球运动9．________ n. 海峡10．________ n. 样本；样品11．________ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹12．________ vi. & n．(过去式________，过去分词________)潜水；跳水；俯冲13．________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由的；无约束的vt.使自由；释放14．________ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利15．________ 高峰季节Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解1．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态free adj. 免费的；自由的；不受限制的vt. 解放；解救；使摆脱adv. 免费地keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)be free of 不含……的；没有……的；不受……伤害/影响的free of charge/for free 免费set...free 释放/放走……free...from/of... 解放；使摆脱❶After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom.他入狱10年以后又得到了自由。

❷We should keep ourselves free from drugs.我们应该远离毒品。

对……感到满意
5. _k_e_e_p_._._._f_re_e__fr_o_m__/o_f_
使……免受……(影响、伤害等); 使……不含
(有害物)
6. _f_o_c_u_s_o_n_
集中(注意力、精力等)于
Part 3经典句式·速记 1. 句型公式: if so, 状语从句的省略 _If__so_(如果是这样的话), what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 2. 句型公式: 序数词/最高级+名词+动词不定式作定语 In 1973, he became _th__e_f_ir_s_t_a_g_r_ic_u_l_t_u_r_a_l _p_io_n_e_e_r_(第一位农业先驱) in the world _t_o_g_r_o_w__r_ic_e_(种植水稻的) that has a high output. 3. 句型公式: make it+adj. +动词不定式 This special strain of rice _m__a_k_e_s_it__p_o_ss_i_b_l_e_t_o_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_(使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. sunburnt/sunburned adj. 晒黑的→_s_u_n_b_u_r_n_晒黑, 晒焦 2. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的→ _d_i_st_u_r_b_v. 扰乱, 打扰 3. expand vt. &vi. 使变大; 伸展→ _e_x_p_a_n_s_io_n_n. 扩张, 扩大; 发展 4. circulate v. 循环; 流传→ _c_ir_c_u_l_a_ti_o_n_n. 循环; 销售量 5. export vt. &vi. 输出; 出口→_im__p_o_r_t(反义词)进口 6. occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领→ _o_c_c_u_p_y_vt. 占领, 占据 7. confuse vt. 使迷惑; 使为难→_c_o_n_f_u_si_n_g_adj. 令人迷惑的→_c_o_n_fu__se_d_ adj. 感到迷惑的→ _c_o_n_f_u_si_o_n_n. 迷惑

As we all know, __th_e_re_a_r_e_m_a_n_y_t_ra_d_it_io_n_a_l __
_f_es_t_iv_a_ls_i_n_C_h_in_a_,_s_om__e_o_f_w_h_ic_h_a_r_e________ _r_ep_r_e_se_n_ta_t_iv_e_．
句型2 There be...＋定语从 句 There are only a small handful of animals in the world
that can do that! 世界上只有很少的动物可以 那样做！
2.众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日， 其中一些是有代表性的。[2023·厦门市 第四次检测]
方；位置
3．license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照→_l_ic_e_n_se_d__ adj.
得到正式许可的 4 ． frequent adj. 频 繁 的 ； 常 见 的 →_f_re_q_u_en_t_ly_ adv. 常 常 ； 频 繁 地
→_f_re_q_u_en_c_y_ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 5．biology n. 生理；生物学→_b_io_l_og_i_c_al_ adj. 生物学的；生物的
understanding and remembering. 3．Mr.Black _pi_c_k_ed__up_ some Japanese when he went sightseeing in Tokyo. 4．Before we set off, we decided to go and _s_a_y_g_o_od_b_y_e_t_o_ the local
to as “down under”．

Unit 2Working the land阅读词汇1.statistic n. 数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.super adj. 特级的;超级的4.output n. 产量;输出5.circulate vt.& vi. 循环;流传6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领8.personality n. 性格;个性;人格9.chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的anic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的11.fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的12.fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥13.bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌14.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物15.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟16.mineral n. 矿物;矿石17.skim vt. 浏览;略读18.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调19.industrial adj. 工业的;产业的识记词汇1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争;拼搏;努力2.decade n. 十年;十年期3.crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量4.hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿5.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的6.expand vt.& vi. 使变大;伸展7.battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争8.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家;民族→national adj.民族的短语记忆1.lead to 导致;造成(后果)2.focus on∕upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于3.keep...free from∕of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)4.rid...of 使……摆脱或除去5.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为6.be satisfied with 对……感到满意7.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发8.be rich in 盛产;富含9.in addition 另外句型整理If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?重点语法The -ing form as the Subject and Object (v.-ing形式用作主语和宾语)1.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,努力;斗争,抗争归纳拓展①struggle against∕with sb.∕sth.与……斗争;与……抗争②struggle (with sb.) for sth.为争取……而(与某人)斗争③struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事;努力做某事④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来完成句子①我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难斗争。

Unit 2 Working the land———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□statistic n．□sunburnt adj.□super adj.□output n．□circulate vt.& vi.□grain n．□occupation n．□personality n．□organic adj.□fertile adj.□fertilizer n．□bacteria n．□nutrition n．□pest n．□mineral n．□skim vt.□underline vt.□industrial adj.□chemical adj.□battle n．& vt.& vi.核心单词1.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而2.focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦3.reduce vt.减少；减缩4.ment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论5.struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力6.rid vt.摆脱；除去7.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔拓展单词1.sunburnt adj.晒黑的→sunburn vt.晒黑；晒伤2.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的3.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb vt.打扰；干扰；扰乱(拓展速记1，2)4.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n．扩X；膨胀；扩展；扩大5.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环6.freedom n．自由；自主→free vt.释放；使摆脱；解除；去除adj.自由的；免费的7.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(拓展速记3)8.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.输入；入口；进口9.nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的→international adj.国际的10.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领11.personality n．性格；个性；人格→person n．人；个人；某人→personal adj.个人的；私人的；个性的→personnel n．全体人员；职员；人事部门12.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师anic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的→organ n. (人体或动植物的)器官15.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人→product n．产品；产物16.nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物→nutritional adj.营养的；滋养的17.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉18.summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结19.industrial adj.工业的；产业的→industry n．工业；产业重点词汇拓展单词[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He couldn't walk any further because of hunger．As you know, you can't do anything if you are hungry. (hungry)2.Before writing a summary of the passage, you have to read it and summarize its main idea. (summary)3.In order to reduce production costs，the car producer intended to produce the car in large quantities. (produce)4.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)5.Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition(nutritional) and even starvation because of a lack of food.6.Nowadays women have more freedom(free).7.People who circulate false news that this magazine has a small circulation(circulate) are to blame.8.The chemist(chemistry) has won worldwide recognition.9.They said the earthquake could lead to a reduction(reduce) in steel exports from Japan.10.They spend much money on fishing equipment(equip)．走进高考1.hunger 熟义：n.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿生义：n．渴望To help you do that, your brain increase your hunger for new experiences.2.struggle 熟义：vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力生义：n.费力的事；难事Losing weight was a terrible struggle.高频短语1.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2.get rid...of使……摆脱或除去3.be satisfied with...对……感到满意4.would rather宁愿；宁可5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead to导致；造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.It was pletely wrong that not until the accident happened did people focus on the problem.2.T o get rid of this noise, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.3.Thanks to the support from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.4.Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.5.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.6.The teacher was satisfiedwith what the students had done.重点句式1.If so“如果是这样的话”[原句]If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？[仿写]这个周六你有空吗？如果有，我们去游泳吧。

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.iconic □2.equator □3.koala□4.barbecue □5.bakery □6.joint□7.butcher □8.premier □9.hollow□10.horn □11.pitch □12.slogan□13.getaway □14.frog □15.arrow□16.kayaking □17.domain □18.liberty□19.golf □20.strait □21.geyser□22.pouch □23.phase □24.trunk□25.session □26.nest □27.mammal□28.fence □29.grand □30.didgeridoo,[自主核对区]1．adj.符号的；图标的 2.n.赤道 3.n.考拉；树袋熊4．n.户外烧烤；烤架 5.n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 6.n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的7.n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手8.adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相9.adj.中空的；空心的10.n.(乐器)号11.n.音高12.n.标语；口号13.n.适合度假的地方14.n.蛙；青蛙15.n.箭；箭头16.n.划皮艇17.n.领域；领土；范围18.n.自由19.n.高尔夫球运动20.n.海峡21.n.间歇泉22.n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包23.n.阶段；时期24.n.树干25.n.一场；一段时间；会议26．n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点27.n.哺乳动物28.n.栅栏；围栏29.adj.大；宏大的30.迪吉里杜管Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基2．straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的3．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节4．dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲5．sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6．sample n. 样本；样品7．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward(简单的) to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic ­like parts.2．A manned submersible named Jiaolong will take on the challenge of becoming the world's first vehicle designed to dive(潜水) up to 7，000 meters below sea level.3．More than US$74 million from the fast food was used tosponsor(赞助) sports events.Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治→politician n．政治家2．located adj.位于→locate v．位于；确定……的位置→location n．位置；所在地3．herb n．药草；香草；草本→herbal adj.草药的4．vibrate vt. & vi.(使)振动→vibration n．振动5．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n．标题；题目6．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地7．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹→monumental adj.重要的；不朽的8．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配→distributor n. 经销商9．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地10．license vt.批准；许可n．许可证；执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的11．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的；常见的v．常去12．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.暴力地13．biology n．生理；生物学→biologist n．生物学家→biological adj.生物的14．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的15．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．囚犯,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·浙江卷6月)It is mainly about the distribution (distribute) of big trees in California forests.2．The survivors of the powerful earthquake would temporarily live in the temporary tents until the new houses were built.(temporary)3．A child growing up in a violent environment learns violence and may act violently towards his own children.(violent)4．This type of activity, designed to train skilled politicians,_really improves the way in which students think about political issues.(politics) 5．I fell in love with biology in junior high school because of a very passionate teacher. I took advantage of whatever biological material I can get and determined to be a world­famous biologist．(biology)6．The GPS will then locate where you are and send your location to your friends and family so that they can see how far away they are from you.(locate) 7．Students who frequently text during class also have difficulty concentrating on their study. Therefore, to improve the efficiency is to reduce the frequency of using mobile phones.(frequent)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．peak_season 高峰季节2．a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)3．a_handful_of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．In a new scientific study，a_flock_of_sheep at the University of Cambridge, UK, were able to recognize the faces of human celebrities.2．Her post drew a_handful_of_responses, some of which were in support of the teacher.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.仅“一字母之差”的单词①hollow adj.中空的，空心的→follow v．跟随②statue n．雕像→status n．身份③adapt vt.适应→adopt vt.收养④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的⑤march n．前进→match n．比赛⑥expand vt.扩张→expend vt.花费2.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alive 活的；有活力的②alike 相同的；类似的③awake 醒着的④ashamed 羞愧的⑤alone 单独的⑥alarmed 恐惧的3.“高兴”家族①amazing adj. 令人惊喜的②delight n．& vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦③delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的④delightful adj. 令人高兴的⑤happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的⑥happiness n. 快乐；幸福⑦joy n. 欢乐；高兴(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高represent New Zealand.三个人正在谈论他们认为最能代表新西兰的东西。

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(主题语境:人与自然——标志性景点)核心考点超前集中1.foundationn.创建;基础;地基[教材原句] The foundation of Australia (P14) 澳大利亚的建立语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Emotional conflict may shake the (found) of even the strongest relationship.(2)(found) in New York,the Nathaniel Branden Institute grew to have branches in many cities.(3)Qi Baishi is the (found) of modern Chinese art career,outstanding artist and art educator.考点必记provide foundation for给……提供依据found vt.建立;创立founder n.创始人[佳句背诵]Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is one of the best universities in China.清华大学建于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。

2.politicaladj.政治的[教材原句] Political divisions (P14)政治分歧语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She remains by far the most popular (politics) figure in the country.(2)Mrs Thatcher was a tough and uncompromising (politics) in Great Britain.(3)The country has made enormous strides (political) but not economically.考点必记politics n.政治politician n.政治家politically adv.政治上3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on theground,amongwhich there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15) 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

Unit 2Iconic Attractions 主题语境：人与自然(旅行与自然)【话题词汇】ndscape n. 风景；景色2.destination n. 目的地3.resort n. 度假胜地4.jungle n. 丛林；密林5.admission n. 入场费6.safari n. 狩猎7.glacier n. 冰川8.diversity n. 多样性9.immigration n. 移民；移居入境10.historical adj. 历史的11.distant adj. 遥远的12.breathtaking adj. 令人窒息的；叹为观止的13.splendid adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的14.available adj. 可得到的15.fantastic adj. 不可思议的【话题短语】1.a wide range of 各种各样的……2.has a population of 有……人口3.preferred destinations 首选目的地4.apply for a passport/visa 申请护照/签证5.be home to... 是……的故乡6.eminent features 典型特征7.to sense the aura of ... 感受……氛围8.a terribly fun place 特别好玩的地方9.have its on and off seasons 有淡季和旺季10.enjoy some local snacks 品当地小吃【话题佳句】1.We'd like to ask your travel agency to arrange for us to take a two days' trip.我们希望你们旅行社可以给我们安排一个两天的行程。

2.Delighted as I was by the breathtaking scenery in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that there are several overnight stops for me to stay.尽管我很高兴看眼前这壮丽的风景，但是当我得知有很多酒店可以让我落脚时，我喜不自禁。