人教版高中英语必修四unit2单元知识点复习总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:22.87 KB
- 文档页数:10
必修四unit2重要知识点1)hunger 名词,表示“饥饿,欲望”。
have a hunger for sth渴望做某事。
satisfied one’s hunger解饿。
作动词,表示“(使)饥饿”。
hunger for/after表示“渴望得到”。
2)thanks to 表示“由于”。
区别thanks to,due to和owing to:thanks to相当于on account of;because of ,多用于褒义。
owing to表示“因为”,只能作状语。
due to也表示“因为”,可作状语,可放在be后面,也可直接用在名词后面。
3)freedomfreedom of;freedom to do…表示“……的自由”。
freedom from…不受……的影响。
the freedom of sth随意使用某物的权利。
4)would rather 表示“宁愿,宁可”后接动词原形。
would rather do…than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
would rather后接省略that的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。
5)suitable形容词“合适的,适当的”。
be suitable for/to sb/sth适合于……。
6)term 名词,表示“术语,期限,学期”。
带有term的短语:holiday terms冠冕堂皇的言语,奉承的言语serve one’s term服刑in good set terms用坚决严肃的语言in the long(short)term从长远(短期)来说in terms of用……的字眼,从……观点出发;换算,折合7)refer to向某人/某事物查询信息。
提到,说到,涉及到。
与某人有关。
适用于。
8)reduce 表示“减少,缩减,缩小,降低,简化”。
reduce…to减少到……;使陷入……的境遇;使成为……的情况;使变形,使变化;分解,化简。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的;一贯的;连续的2.clarify vt.澄清;阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3.accomplish vt.完成;达成;实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词:finish,accomplish,complete,conclude,end4.convenience n.方便;便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意Suddenly,a round of applause attracts their attention.突然,一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取n.打斗;竞争;奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力,现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
•battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
•war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿,饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识,获得新思想。
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎;努力;拼搏;斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争,奋斗常用结构:struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争,往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗,打斗,打架",表示"斗争"时,包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析:选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争";struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2单元知识点复习总结人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land教案VOCABULARY INew Words:Language points:1.sculpture n.[c] 雕塑(作品),雕刻(作品)n.[u] 雕塑艺术,雕刻艺术the art of shaping sth out of stone v (= sculpture)sculptor n.[c]e.g. As a sculptor , Michelangelo sculptured a lot of works, and left us with various sculptures.2. craft n. (a job or trade needing) skill, especially with your handse.g. the ancient craft of making windowscraftsman n. a person who is skilled in a craft3. workshop n. a room or area in a factory, where heavy repairs and jobs on machines are done4. leading adj. most important, chief, miana leading role in the film 主角e.g. He is one of the leading writers of that time.他是那个时代最杰出的作家之一。
5. satisfy vt. (a). to please sb. by giving them sth. they want or need 使感到满意e.g. He tried to satisfy her by promising that he would buy her a new car.It is impossible to satisfy everyone. 不可能使每个人多满意的。
(b). to fulfil a need or desire 满足需要或条件等e.g. I just want to satisfy my curiosity--- why did he do it? 满足我的好奇心满足某人的需求meet one’s needsbe satisfied with 对…感到满意e.g. I’m not satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的情况不满意。
satisfaction n.e.g. It will be a great satisfaction to know that he has reached home safely.satisfactory adj. far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意e.g. What he has said seems to be a satisfactory explanation.= It seems ____________________________________________________________6. generally adj. usually, by most peoplee.g. We generally go to France for our holiday我们通常去法国度假。
It is generally agreed that smoking is bad for our holiday.generally speaking 一般地说Generally speaking, female lives longer than male.一般地说,女的寿命比男的长。
7. regard. n. [u] attention or care you give to sb. or sth. 关心,关怀e.g. He has little regard for the feelings of others.他不大顾及别人的感情(pl.) good wishes 问候,致意e.g. Please give my best regards to your family.If you go to Beijing, please give my best regards to your parents.如果你到北京去,请替我向你的父母问候。
vt. to think of sth. or sb. 认为regard sb./sth. as + n.e.g. I regard the movie as one of the worst I’ve ever seen.He is regarded as the top students in our class.他被认为是我们班最好的学生。
look on…as think of…as consider…as prep. regarding 关于in / with regard to 对于…,关于…e.g. I will write to you in regard to this matter.I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.对于你的投诉,我无可奉告。
(complaints)8. outstanding adj. excellent, goodan outstanding figure 杰出人物。
9. ceiling n. top inner surface of a roome.g. Mind you don’t hit your head on the low ceiling.______________________________________________________10. chapel11. upward adv. (upwards) towards what is higherlook upwards 仰望from her school days upwards 从她学生时代开始children of six years and upwards = children of six years or up_____________________12. fascinate vt. attract or interest sb greatlyeg. What fascinates me most is the splendid scenery of Mount. Huangshan.最使我着迷的是黄山的优美景色。
be fascinated by/with 被…吸引住的,极感兴趣的eg. I was fascinated with/by Michelangelo’s m asterpieces.我被米开朗基罗的杰作吸引住了。
The boy was fascinated by the toys in the shop window..小孩被厨窗里的玩具迷住了。
fascination n. in fascination 着迷地eg. We watched their performance in fascination. 我们着迷地看着他们的表演。
13. overseas adj foreign an overseas broadcast program 对外的广播节目对外贸易the overseas trade 华侨overseas Chineseadv abroad study overseas14. masterpiece n. the masterpiece of BeethovenExpression:15. at an early age16. by (the time…) 到…之前,不迟于by 引导的时间状语从句要注意时态eg. 他15岁时,已经在自己谋生了。
By the time he was 16, he had decided to travel around the world.他16岁时就已经决定周游世界了。
This novel will have been finished reading by dinner time.这部小说到晚饭时就能读完了。
17. turn down to refuse or reject an offer or a proposal, etc. 回绝,拒绝eg. How could you turn down such a good job?你怎能拒绝如此好的一个工作?Than k you, but I’ll have to turn down your invitation.谢谢,但我不得不拒绝你的邀请。
to make the voice down 把(音量)关小eg. Can you turn the music down a little?你能把音乐关小点吗?18. shut up somebodyshut up 1. 关住;监禁;(shut up shop 关店。
)2. 不许开口,使人哑口无言;不响Shut up! 〔俚语〕住嘴!别说。
19. go through 经历e.g. Shanghai has gone through many changes in the past five years.上海在过去的五年里经历了很多的变化20. lie on one’s back 仰卧lie on one’s side 侧卧stand on one’s head 倒立stand on one foot 单脚站立21. a number of the number ofe.g. A number of the students don’t know the number of the students in our school.________________________________________________________________ ____a number of , a great deal of, a large amount of , a lot of, plenty of只能修饰可数名词 a number of只能修饰可数名词 a great deal of a large amount of多可以修饰 a lot of plenty of22. can’t help but do …不得不…e.g. You can’t help but respect them.can’t help doing 禁不住做…,不由得不做…e.g. Hearing the joke, we couldn’t help laughing.can’t help to do sthI couldn't help to wash the clothes because I had a lot of work to do.Hearing the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏消息, 他情不自禁的哭了.I am busy now so I can’t help to clean the classroom.我现在没空不能有助于去打扫教室.Text:23. be remembered as…做为…而被纪念e.g. Madame Cruie will be remembered as the discoverer of radium.居里夫人做为镭的发现者将永远为人们所怀念.(Madame Cruie, radium)24. 来自于____________25. any other…e.g.. He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.Cf. He is taller than any girl in his class.26. belong to (cannot be used in passive voice)e.g. The dictionary belongs to me. Taiwan belongs to China.27. 能够干…___________________26. 继续去做另外一件事____________________继续去做同一件事_____________________27. work n.[u] 工作be out of workn.[c] 著作,作品the wroks of the masters of the past28. 一个接一个___________________29. of the age ______________30. try to do sth = try one’s best to do sth31. agree to sth…agree thatHe agreed to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.He agreed that ___________________________________________他同意去绘制西斯廷教堂顶壁的画.32. get/ be ready to do sth _______________33. imagine vt. 想象imagine sthimagine (one’s) doing sthimagine that…eg. Can you imagine Mary’s fishing in the river?你能想象玛丽在河里钓鱼吗?I can’t imagine living in that lonely villiage.我无法想象在那个荒凉的村庄生活。