人教版高中英语必修四unit2单元知识点复习总结
人教版高中英语必修四
Unit2 Working the land教案
VOCABULARY I
New Words:
Language points:
1.sculpture n.[c] 雕塑（作品），雕刻（作品）
n.[u] 雕塑艺术，雕刻艺术the art of shaping sth out of stone v (= sculpture)
sculptor n.[c]
e.g. As a sculptor , Michelangelo sculptured a lot of works, and left us with various sculptures.
2. craft n. (a job or trade needing) skill, especially with your hands
e.g. the ancient craft of making windows
craftsman n. a person who is skilled in a craft
3. workshop n. a room or area in a factory, where heavy repairs and jobs on machines are done
4. leading adj. most important, chief, mian
a leading role in the film 主角
e.g. He is one of the leading writers of that time.
他是那个时代最杰出的作家之一。
5. satisfy vt. (a). to please sb. by giving them sth. they want or need 使感到满意
e.g. He tried to satisfy her by promising that he would buy her a new car.
It is impossible to satisfy everyone. 不可能使每个人多满意的。
(b). to fulfil a need or desire 满足需要或条件等
e.g. I just want to satisfy my curiosity--- why did he do it? 满
足我的好奇心
满足某人的需求meet one’s needs
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
e.g. I’m not satisfied with the present situation.
我对目前的情况不满意。
satisfaction n.
e.g. It will be a great satisfaction to know that he has reached home safely.
satisfactory adj. far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意
e.g. What he has said seems to be a satisfactory explanation.
= It seems ____________________________________________________________
6. generally adj. usually, by most people
e.g. We generally go to France for our holiday
我们通常去法国度假。
It is generally agreed that smoking is bad for our holiday.
generally speaking 一般地说
Generally speaking, female lives longer than male.
一般地说，女的寿命比男的长。
7. regard. n. [u] attention or care you give to sb. or sth. 关心，关怀
e.g. He has little regard for the feelings of others.
他不大顾及别人的感情
(pl.) good wishes 问候，致意
e.g. Please give my best regards to your family.
If you go to Beijing, please give my best regards to your parents.
如果你到北京去，请替我向你的父母问候。
vt. to think of sth. or sb. 认为
regard sb./sth. as + n.
e.g. I regard the movie as one of the worst I’ve ever seen.
He is regarded as the top students in our class.
他被认为是我们班最好的学生。
look on…as think of…as consider…as prep. regarding 关于
in / with regard to 对于…，关于…
e.g. I will write to you in regard to this matter.
I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.
对于你的投诉，我无可奉告。(complaints)
8. outstanding adj. excellent, good
an outstanding figure 杰出人物。
9. ceiling n. top inner surface of a room
e.g. Mind you don’t hit your head on the low ceiling.
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10. chapel
11. upward adv. (upwards) towards what is higher
look upwards 仰望from her school days upwards 从她学生时代开始
children of six years and upwards = children of six years or up
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12. fascinate vt. attract or interest sb greatly
eg. What fascinates me most is the splendid scenery of Mount. Huangshan.
最使我着迷的是黄山的优美景色。
be fascinated by/with 被…吸引住的，极感兴趣的
eg. I was fascinated with/by Michelangelo’s m asterpieces.
我被米开朗基罗的杰作吸引住了。
The boy was fascinated by the toys in the shop window..
小孩被厨窗里的玩具迷住了。
fascination n. in fascination 着迷地
eg. We watched their performance in fascination. 我们着迷地看着他们的表演。
13. overseas adj foreign an overseas broadcast program 对外的广播节目
对外贸易the overseas trade 华侨overseas Chinese
adv abroad study overseas
14. masterpiece n. the masterpiece of Beethoven
Expression:
15. at an early age
16. by (the time…) 到…之前，不迟于
by 引导的时间状语从句要注意时态
eg. 他15岁时，已经在自己谋生了。
By the time he was 16, he had decided to travel around the world.
他16岁时就已经决定周游世界了。
This novel will have been finished reading by dinner time.
这部小说到晚饭时就能读完了。
17. turn down to refuse or reject an offer or a proposal, etc. 回绝，拒绝
eg. How could you turn down such a good job?
你怎能拒绝如此好的一个工作？
Than k you, but I’ll have to turn down your invitation.
谢谢，但我不得不拒绝你的邀请。
to make the voice down 把（音量）关小
eg. Can you turn the music down a little?
你能把音乐关小点吗？
18. shut up somebody
shut up 1. 关住；监禁；(shut up shop 关店。)
2. 不许开口，使人哑口无言；不响
Shut up! 〔俚语〕住嘴!别说。
19. go through 经历
e.g. Shanghai has gone through many changes in the past five years.
上海在过去的五年里经历了很多的变化
20. lie on one’s back 仰卧
lie on one’s side 侧卧
stand on one’s head 倒立
stand on one foot 单脚站立
21. a number of the number of
e.g. A number of the students don’t know the number of the students in our school.
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a number of , a great deal of, a large amount of , a lot of, plenty of
只能修饰可数名词 a number of
只能修饰可数名词 a great deal of a large amount of
多可以修饰 a lot of plenty of
22. can’t help but do …不得不…
e.g. You can’t help but respect them.
can’t help doing 禁不住做…，不由得不做…
e.g. Hearing the joke, we couldn’t help laughing.
can’t help to do sth
I couldn't help to wash the clothes because I had a lot of work to do.
Hearing the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.
听到这个坏消息, 他情不自禁的哭了.
I am busy now so I can’t help to clean the classroom.
我现在没空不能有助于去打扫教室.
Text:
23. be remembered as…做为…而被纪念
e.g. Madame Cruie will be remembered as the discoverer of radium.
居里夫人做为镭的发现者将永远为人们所怀念.(Madame Cruie, radium)
24. 来自于____________
25. any other…
e.g.. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.
Cf. He is taller than any girl in his class.
26. belong to (cannot be used in passive voice)
e.g. The dictionary belongs to me. Taiwan belongs to China.
27. 能够干…___________________
26. 继续去做另外一件事____________________
继续去做同一件事_____________________
27. work n.[u] 工作be out of work
n.[c] 著作,作品the wroks of the masters of the past
28. 一个接一个___________________
29. of the age ______________
30. try to do sth = try one’s best to do sth
31. agree to sth…agree that
He agreed to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
He agreed that ___________________________________________
他同意去绘制西斯廷教堂顶壁的画.
32. get/ be ready to do sth _______________
33. imagine vt. 想象imagine sth
imagine (one’s) doing sth
imagine that…
eg. Can you imagine Mary’s fishing in the river?
你能想象玛丽在河里钓鱼吗？
I can’t imagine living in that lonely villiage.
我无法想象在那个荒凉的村庄生活。
Imagine you are a surgeon who operates on a patient for the first time.
想象一下你是一个第一次为病人做手术的外科医生。
34. as a result: therefore
e.g. He was careless in the test, and as a result, he failed.
as a result of …
e.g. He failed in the test as a result of his carelessness.
e.g. It rained heavily, and as a result, he was late.
He was late as a result of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨他上学迟到了
35. become
get used to sth （变得）习惯于（做）
be doing sth
eg. He has become used to the new life in London.
他已经习惯于伦敦的新生活了。
be used to do……被用来做…
eg. Coal is used to cook food. 煤被用来烧煮食物。
used to do…过去经常做…
eg. He used to get up early. 他过去经常起得很早。
36. leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下某物
e.g. Michelangelo left us with a lot of artistic works.
37. example. for example 例如for instance.
set a good example to 给…树立了一个榜样
follow o ne’s example 以…为榜样
Translation work:
38. By the time he was 30, he was generally as one of the outstanding sculptor of the age.
________________________________________________________________
__________
39. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and lonely work.
________________________________________________________________ ________________
40. Today his works are still examples for art students to study and follow.
________________________________________________________________ _________________
Sentence Patterns
41. It took him four years to complete the paintings on the ceiling.
It takes sb some time to do sth./It takes some time for sb to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间。
这里的it 是形式主语，而真正的主语是to 引导的不定式。即T o do sth takes sb some time.
42. Any ordinary people would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and lonely work.
find it + adj. + to do…发现做某事很难。这里的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to 引导的动词不定式。
v. + it (形式宾语) + adj./n. + (for sb) + to do/ that clause
eg. I feel it dangerous to lean out of the window.
He felt it his duty to help us.
I think it important for us to master a foreign language.
我认为对我们来说, 掌握一门外语是很重要的.
练习词汇:
1. learn from sb 向…学习(p21)
2. Besides practising artistic skills, he also studied anatomy.
(p23)
besides: in addition to, as well as 除了…之外, 还有…
3. be related to 和…有关
4. manage to do sth 做成了…succeed in doing sth
5. talk sb into doing sth: persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干…
6. As a result, reading became a difficult task as he could only read by holding the text over his head.
7. He was ambitious when young. 有志向,抱负的(p28)
8. He is modest about his success. 对…谦虚,谦让
9. lose heart 灰心lost face 丢脸
10. Full of confidence in life, he fought against the disease with strong will power.
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Additional reading:
11. in one’s 20s in ones’s early/late 20s
12. develop 冲印（胶卷）develop films
养成…的习惯develop a habit of reading
a developing country 发展中国家 a developed coun 发达的
It is his job to develop the X-ray film that are taken of people’s lungs.
________________________________________________________________ ___ 13 equip vt. 配备，装备
equip…with…用…做装备equip…for…为…做装备
eg. They are well equipped for the climb.
他们已经为攀登做好了精心的准备。
Please equip yourselves with a Walkman and an earphone for the listening exam.
请准备好一台随身听和一副耳机参加听力考试。
14. remove A from B 移动, 除去
15. This would not be unusual except for the fact that Jim Corrigan is blind.
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16. mix sth up 把…混了起来
17. measure vt. 测量，估量
eg. Please the height of the wall for me.
请替我量一下墙的高度。
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
没看见他的作品，很难估计他的能力。(it is hard…)
n. 措施（通常用复数）
eg. Measures are taken to protect the rights of the handicapped people.
保护残疾人权益的措施已实施。
18. be capable of doing sth: be able to do sth
e.g. He is capable.
19. be upset about 为…而感到心烦意乱
20. feel sorry for 同情,怜悯某人.
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land Section A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending 问题导学 Summary Language Points I.重点单词 1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难 拓展： ①struggle for为……斗争 ②struggle against同……作斗争 ③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事 ⑤a struggle 一件难事” 经典例句： ①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 我们必须与各种困难作斗争。 ②They are struggling for their freedom and equality. 他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。 ③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end. 最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。 ④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck. 李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。 ⑤Growing up has always been a struggle. 成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard. 孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。 知识运用： ①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive. ②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box. ③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals. ④The poor girl has to struggle cancer. ⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle 2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 拓展： ①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到 ②hunger for/after渴望得到 ③die of hunger 死于饥饿 ④hungry adj. 饥饿的 ⑤go hungry 挨饿 经典例句： ①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge. 孩子们有强烈的求知欲。 ②Everybody in the world hungers for success. 世人都渴望成功。 ③Thousands of people would go hungry if the crops were destroyed. 庄稼要是毁了，成千上万的人就要挨饿。 ④The bird died of hunger. 那只鸟饿死了。 知识运用： ①Young people hunger knowledge and new things. ②His hunger knowledge drove him to the Library every day. ③Almost everybody is (hunger) for money. 【答案】①for②for ③hungry 3. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 拓展： ①disturb sb/sth. 扰乱, 弄乱，打扰 ②disturb sb with sth因某事打扰某人 ③disturbed adj 心烦意乱的；不安的；心理失常的 ④be/feel disturbed to do…因为做某事而感到不安、困扰 ⑤be/feel disturbed by…被……打扰 ⑥be/feel disturbed about…对……感到不安 经典例句：. ①I'm sorry to disturb you with this question. 对不起，我问问题打扰你了。 ②Keep quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里要保持安静，以免妨碍别人。 ③It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.
必修四Unit 2课本知识点复习 一. 词汇变形 1. disturb v. 打扰；使焦虑-- disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的-- disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的；心神不安的 2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望-- hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的 3. expand v. 扩展；发展-- expansion n. 扩大；扩张 4. circulate v. 循环-- circulation n. 流通；传播 5. free adj. 自由的；免费的-- freedom n. 自由-- freely adv.自由地 6. nation n. 国家；民族--national adj. 国家的-- nationality n. 国籍 7. equip v. 装备；使具备-- equipment n. 设备；器材 8. occupy v. 占领；使从事-- occupation n. 【C】职业；工作；【U】占领 9. confuse v. 使迷惑；使为难-- confusing adj. 使人感到困惑的-- confused adj. 感到困惑的;糊涂的-- confusion n. 【C，U】困惑；混淆 10. chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学药品-- chemistry n. 化学 11. produce v. 生产-- producer n. 生产者；制片人-- production n. 生产；产量 12. person n. 人-- personal adj. 个人的-- personality n. 人格；品质 13. organ n. 机构；器官-- organic adj. 有机的；有组织的；器官的 14. bacterium n.细菌（单数形式）-- bacteria n. 细菌（复数形式） 15. nutrition n. 营养；营养品-- nutritious adj.有营养的 16. discover v.发现-- discovery n.发现 17. reduce v.减少--reduction n. 【C，U】减少；降低 18. industry n. 工业；产业-- industrial adj. 工业的, 产业的 19. relate v. （把...）联系起来-- related adj.有关系的；叙述的-- relation n. 关系-- relative n. 亲戚adj. 相比较的；相关的 20. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足-- satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的-- satisfied adj.感到满意的；感到满足的-- satisfaction n. 满足；满意 21. equip v. 配备；装备-- equipment n. 【U】装备；设备 22. fertile adj. 肥沃的；可繁殖的-- fertilizer【C，U】n. 化肥 二. 短语积累 1. struggle v. 奋斗，努力；斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle with/against 与...斗争 struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗 struggle for 努力争取...；为...而斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 a struggle for/against sth. 支持/反对某物的斗争 e.g.
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land 1 struggle [?str?gl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗 【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. 他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。 After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。 【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight 这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 ?battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 ?war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 ?campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。 也可作引申用。 ?struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 ?fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿 【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。 These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas. 这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。 【搭配】have a hunger for 渴望hunger for 渴望得到 【拓展延伸】“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事”的多种表达法归纳如下： hunger for sth. long for sth. hope for sth. wish for sth. be eager for sth. desire sth. hunger to do sth long to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. 3 expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩张；详述vi.扩展；发展；张开；展开 【例句】In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 【搭配】expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈 【辨析】expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。 stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 【拓展延伸】expansion n.展开；膨胀；扩展expansive adj.广阔的；易膨胀的
人教版高中英语必修四unit2单元知识点复习总结 人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land教案 VOCABULARY I New Words: Language points: 1.sculpture n.[c] 雕塑（作品），雕刻（作品） n.[u] 雕塑艺术，雕刻艺术the art of shaping sth out of stone v (= sculpture) sculptor n.[c] e.g. As a sculptor , Michelangelo sculptured a lot of works, and left us with various sculptures. 2. craft n. (a job or trade needing) skill, especially with your hands e.g. the ancient craft of making windows craftsman n. a person who is skilled in a craft 3. workshop n. a room or area in a factory, where heavy repairs and jobs on machines are done 4. leading adj. most important, chief, mian a leading role in the film 主角 e.g. He is one of the leading writers of that time. 他是那个时代最杰出的作家之一。 5. satisfy vt. (a). to please sb. by giving them sth. they want or need 使感到满意 e.g. He tried to satisfy her by promising that he would buy her a new car. It is impossible to satisfy everyone. 不可能使每个人多满意的。 (b). to fulfil a need or desire 满足需要或条件等 e.g. I just want to satisfy my curiosity--- why did he do it? 满
必修四Unit 2 Working the land复习学案 第一、二、三课时（单词和短语） 【学习目标】：1.重点单词： 2.重点短语： 【学习重点】：掌握本单元重点单词和重点短语的用法并灵活运用。 【学习难点】：根据语境运用重点单词和短语，重点句型的运用。 预习任务 一、高频词汇拼一拼 1. He has made a (总结) of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech. 2. He made some ________ (评论) about my dress, and then carried on reading his book. 3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience, whose attention may focus on only some ________ (超级的) stars. 4. In all, Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________ (十年). 5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________ (占领). 6. Her unexpected arrangements ________（搅乱）all our plans. 7. We took the opportunity to ________ (交流) experience with them. 8. He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes. 9. The factory must increase its ________ (产量). 10. After a long s ________, he gained control of the business. 11. Our foreign trade has e _________ greatly in recent years, bringing in more money. 12. The girl s ________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 13. As is known to all, coal and iron are m __________. 14. She r _______ her weight by 5 kilograms and she got slimmer than before. 15. The school p________ books for children, which made their parents satisfied. 二、重点短语写一写 1. 幸亏；由于；因为 2. 摆脱；除去 3. 对……满意 4. 逐渐增强；开发；建立 5. 保护……免受…… 6. 有机会做…… 7. 通向；导致 8. equip…with… 9. be suitable for 10. with the hope of 11. for sale 12. be rich in 13. take turns 14. as a result 三、经典句型译一译 1. 袁隆平教授种植所谓的超级杂交水稻。(what) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 这种特殊的水稻有可能比以前的水稻在相同面积大的田地里多产三分之
高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结Unit2 高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 Unit2 总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，因此好好准备一份总结吧。但是却发现不知道该写些什么，下面是小编为大家收集的高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结Unit2，欢迎阅读与收藏。 1. hunger n. 1) need, desire for food 2) (fig) any strong desire Eg: In those days, many persons died of hunger. He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find. The children have a strong hunger for knowledge. 拓展: hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth 2. struggle vi. 1) make great efforts 2) fight Eg: He has been struggling for success in business. Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation. He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years. 3. export vt.& n. 1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade 2) n. [c] sth. exported eg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe. What are the chief exports of your country? 4. confuse vt. 1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind 2) mistake one thing for another
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2重点知识运用导学案 人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 一、重点拼写 （一）单词拼写 1. adj.晒黑的 2. n．十年；十年期 3. n．输出；产量 4. v．输出；出口； 5. n．自由；自主 6. adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 7. n.谷物；庄稼；农作物； 8. n．战役；v.搏斗 9. adv.因此；所以；因而10. n.营养；滋养11. n.根；根源12. v．浏览；略读13. v．划底线标出；强调14. n.总结；摘要；概要15. n.评论v.表达意见 （二）单词拓展 1. n．饥饿；欲望；v.(使)饥饿adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2. n发现；发觉v.发现 3. adj．感到满意的；满足的adj.令人满意的n．满意；满足v.使满意；使满足 4. v．使迷惑；使为难adj.感到迷惑的adj.令人迷惑的 5. adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的adj.感到心烦意乱的v.使不安 6. n.国籍n.国家adj.民族的 7. n.性格；个性；人格n.人；人称adj.个人的；私人的 8. n.生产；制造v.生产；制造n.农产品n.工业产品n.生产者 9. v.减少；缩减n．减少；缩减10. v.循环；流传n.循环；流通11. v．配备；装备n．设备12. v. &n.惋惜；遗憾 adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的
（三）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.They were all __________by the _____________news; that is, the news _________all of them.(disturb) 2.There was a ___________ look on his face when he met with the _____________ problem.(confuse) 3.We all want to improve the technology so that we can increase the _______________.(produce) 4.My_____________ is China and I joined in ____________team three year ago.(nation) 5. This is a new_________________ that has a number of industrial applications（工业用途）. (discover) 二、重点短语 1.thanks to 幸亏；由于。通常指好的方面，但有时用作反语。 （1）填空：_________________,we were successful.多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。 ___________________,we lost the game.由于他的疏忽大意，我们输掉了这场比赛 【归纳拓展】表示“因为；由于”的其他短语 because of / as a result of （通常作状语——放句首或句末because of 也可以作表语在be后）owing to/ due to （可作状语——放句首或句末可作表语———在be动词后） （1）填空1）He can’t come___________________ bad weather. 2）The accident was ________________careless driving. （2）改错：1）I had to wait hours because of the plane was delayed. 2）As the result of this ,scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live on. 2.rid …of使……摆脱或除去 be/get rid of 摆脱;除去 （1）他们正在努力使世界不再有饥饿。
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的 2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基 lay the foundation for … 为……奠定基础 C hildren’s Foundation of China 中国少年儿童基金会 1.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的 a political party/leader 政党/政治领袖 politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家politically adv. 政治上 4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管 5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于 （be）located in/on 坐落于；位于 6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道 7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊 8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架 9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的ankle/knee joints 踝/膝关节 a fast food joint 快餐店 make a joint effect to do sth 共同努力做某事 joint venture 合资企业 in joint names 联名 11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 12.premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. NAmE /prɪ'mɪr/ 最著名的；第一的；首要的. n. 总理；首相（形近）premier n. 首映；首演 13.herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草；草本 14.dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心 15.hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的；空心的 16.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动 17.horn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号 sound/b low one’s horn 鸣喇叭；按喇叭 be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷；左右为难 18.pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高 19.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 straightforwardly adv. 坦率地
Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结 要点梳理 1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话 if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话 2.struggle (vi.)& (n.) struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事 3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adj be hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事 disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj 4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成…… 5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病 be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv 6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事 would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事 would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气） 7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well. 用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号； 若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加and E.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore. 8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备 equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备 export v 出口import v 进口 nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的 Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据 9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱 die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲 10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……, in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adj confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾…… with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是 13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发 build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力） 14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活 Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。。。。 15. focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于focus one’s attention/mind on集中精力于…… focus…on…将……聚集于……be focused on 集中精力/注意力(=concentrate on) 16. reduce(vt.)减少；缩减 r educe…by…把……减少了……reduce…to…把…减少到…；将……概括成…，沦落为 17. keep…free from/of使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不舍（有害物） 18. be free from/of不受……伤害for free=free of charge免费freely(adv.)自由地freedom(n.)自由 Underline v 划线，强调underlined adj 划线的 Summary n 总结，概括summarize v 总结 19. comment (n.) 评论；议论(v.)表达意见；作出评论 make/have comments on/upon sth.评论某事no comment无可奉告comment on/upon对……发表评论 20.thanks to 由于，因为，幸亏owing to 因为，由于due to 因为，由于because of 因为as a result of由于Produce v 生产production n产量producer n生产者 21 developing country 发展中国家developed country发达国家Less developed country 欠发达国家 重点句型再现 1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
Unit2 Working the land 单元总体教案 1.重点难点 1. In many ways, he is one of them, and he struggled for the past five decades to help them. In a way; in one way; in some ways 在某种程度上 2．However, he cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. care v. 在乎,在意，喜欢，有兴趣 spend sth. … on … 在某方面花费 spend … (in) doing sth. 花费…做某事 3．Wishing for nothing, however, costs nothing. wishing for nothing 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。however是插入语，表示语气的一种转折。 4．It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. refer to 与…有关，关系到某人、某事；提到，涉及；参考 5．Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. insist on 坚持要求；insist后面可以跟从句，其中谓语动词常用should + 动词原形构成6．Dr. Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could fees more people. with the hope of 带着某种希望 7．He used to walk to his fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. used to 过去常常（现在已经不是如此） be used to doing 意思是“习惯于” prefer to do (rather than do) 相比之下更喜欢做某事 8．But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop. whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter what. Eg: Whatever you do, don’t give up. 2．功能句型 建议（Suggestion & advice） I would rather …I don’t like … because … I’d prefer … because …It’s a great pity that … Should we/I …?It’s better to … If I have a choice I’d choose … because … You need to … May I suggest …? Let me suggest … because … Perhaps we should suggest … because … But what/how about …? 3. 重点单词及短语 单词 ① hunger n. 饥饿，食欲；v. 渴望得到某事物，某人hunger for/after sth./sb. ② struggle vi. Struggle with sb. 与某人争斗，搏斗 struggle (against/with sb./sth.)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解 （常考单词、高频短语和写作句式） Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致 Learning and personality do not always consist together. 学问与人格并不总是相一致的。 [快速闪记] consist of由……组成consist in 在于 consist with 与……一致 be consistent with与……一致 consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的 2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明 I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear. 我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。 A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现 The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks. 探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。 [快速闪记] 同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end 4．convenience n．方便；便利 Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。 [快速闪记] (1)for convenience为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 convenience food方便食品 convenience store便利店
Book4 Unit 2 Working the land Step3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题) Learn the usages of the following language points and answer some questions in groups. 1.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(P10) 当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。 【词语拓展】 hunger n./v.饥饿；渴望；使……饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 die of hunger 死于饥饿 hunger for/after sth.渴望 go hungry挨饿 【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 〔1〕The little boy who ran away from home soon felt ____________ .〔饥饿〕 〔2〕It，s terrible to_________ news when the family，s letters don，t arrive.〔渴望〕 〔3〕Many people in Africa had to(挨饿) ________and some even _________(死于饥饿)because of the lack of grain. 2.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests
人教版高中英语必修四Module... 高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 天天练 高一年级英语学科必修 4 目录 Module 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section I Warming up and Reading Section II Learning about language Section III Using language Section IV 单元知识小结 Section V 单元测试题 Module 4 Unit 2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading Section II Learning about language Section III Using language Section IV 单元知识小结 Section V 单元测试题 Module 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor Section I Warming up and Reading Section II Learning about language Section III Using language Section IV 单元知识小结 Section V 单元测试题 期中综合复习检测题 Module 4 Unit 4 Body Language Section I Warming up and Reading Section II Learning about language Section III Using language