必修四Unit 2
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)
1．Dina，having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
2．The high cost of equipment(equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one，I'm afraid.
4．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
5．Though the price of the house has been reduced by10%，we can't afford it，either.
6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.
7．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's occupation (occupy)．
8．His recent discoveries(discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.
9．His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
10．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught(catch)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516148)
1．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment
2．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting 3．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.happy前加a
4．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to
5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→to
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516149)
1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。(struggle to one's feet)
答案：She struggled to her feet and continued walking.
2．他们用大量的知识装备自己。(equip)
答案：They equipped themselves with a lot of knowledge.
3．由于他的带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那儿。(lead the way)
答案：With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.
4．如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。(if possible)
答案：If possible，you should try it once more.
5．我很遗憾地通知你，你被开除了。(regret)
答案：I regret to inform you that you are fired.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516150)
(2018·广西重点高中第一次模拟)Growing up in Puerto Rico，our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow，they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.
In our daily life，we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday，every graduation，and all holidays with music and dancing，typical foods.When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car，with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would break into a song，and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of the country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words many times.
I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (实习) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences.
An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms，and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express，celebrate，and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。
1．What do we know about the author's parents?
A．They lived a well-off life.
B．They were famous in Puerto Rico.
C．They had different cultural values.
D．They took cultural values seriously.
解析：D[考查细节理解。从第一段的“Both of my parents were struggling...cherish those
cultural values that shaped our everyday life”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。]
2．Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove her pride in her culture.
B．To show fun brought by cultural values.
C．To express their love for the country.
D．To explain what her family values are.
解析：B[考查推理判断。从第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。]
3．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “aggravated”？
A．Worsened.B．Appreciated.
C．Criticized. D．Caused.
解析：A[考查词义猜测。从第三段的“issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race”可知，作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。故该词意为“恶化，加重”，跟A项同义。]
4．What did the concert make the author aware of?
A．The possibility of celebrating her own culture.
B．The right to share one's culture with others.
C．The happiness of possessing unique cultural values.
D．The right of cultures to coexist in society.
解析：D[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果，而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历，作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发，认为对社会而言，文化差异是优势而不是劣势，由此可推知，作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516151)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·河北省“五校联盟”高三教学质量监测)
How to Be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves.__1__The following tips are a great beginning for developing our
creativity.
1．Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.__2__In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.
2．Try different things
If you always do what you've always done，you'll always get what you've always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days.__3__Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.
3．__4__
Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your”idea.__5__The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A．Take action
B．Seek several options
C．Think from the other person's point of view.
D．If you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.
E．The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.
F．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.
G．We all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。
1．E[根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。] 2．F[根据上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，应选F项。]
3．D[根据空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。]
4．A[根据下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。]
5．G[根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a
reality”与下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，应选G项，G 项起承上启下的作用。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516152)
(2018·四川绵阳高中第二次诊断性考试)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.________(good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3.________the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.________ (answer) a challenge from the US Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________(call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6. ________(it) movements in the tank.What's more，devices known as Japters 7.________ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.________set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 9.________20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from 10.______(begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
答案：1.best 2.successfully 3.at 4.answer
5．called 6.its7.enable8.a9.to10.beginning
单独成册对应学生用书第221页 Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′) 1．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．nowhere B．however C．otherwise D．instead 解析：句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，要不然，我们就找不到它了。nowhere 无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead反而。故C项正确。 答案：C 2．One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life. A．how B．what C．when D．where 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。 答案：A 3．—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow. —________！I have some important information for you. A．Hang on B．Never mind C．All right D．Take care 解析：答句句意为：等一下，我有重要的事要告诉你。hang on稍等，不挂断，符合句意。
答案：A 4．________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。 答案：A 5．Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first ________. A．purpose B．attempt C．desire D．intention 解析：句意为：麦克一直在认真准备中文考试以便保证第一次尝试就通过。attempt企图，尝试。由句意知选B。 答案：B 6．I wish I could ________ all my knowledge to these young people. A．pass by B．pass through C．pass away D．pass on 解析：pass on sth.to sb.把……传递给某人，符合句意，所以选D。 答案：D 7．If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one. A．as B．before C．since D．after 解析：考查连词。句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be＋一段时间＋before...”句式，表示“过多久才……”。 答案：B 8．The task is very difficult.I wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the ________ of any other helpers. A．appearance B．effect C．presence D．absence 解析：in the absence of在……缺席或没有的情况下，符合句意。 答案：D 9．Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores? A．especially B．frequently
必修二Unit 4 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075) 1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society. 2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project. 3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)． 4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you? 5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达) 6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选) 7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young. 9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076) 1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a 2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself 3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go 5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affected Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516077) 1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现.(as) 答案：If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.
(建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·沈阳高三质监)China is a large producer and consumer of rice. But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking. The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping，known as “the father of hybrid rice”， to look for new ways of growing the grain. Now they’re celebrating successful efforts to grow rice—in sand and seawater. Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water. Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai. They experimented with seawater because it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water. China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil. Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline(含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change. “Probably only a small part of the world’s saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice，but that would still have a very important effect on food security，”Even R. Pay, a senior analyst, said. Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons, per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations. Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world. About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise. A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries. “This is a fantastic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and water-poor countries, particularly in North Africa region.” Even though the cost of growing salt-tolerant rice is still high，it will also have strategic value once it’s commercialized. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。 1．What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice? A．The increase of rice consumers. B．The high cost of rice producing. C．The land shortage of rice growing.
必修4 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三） 课下作业（一）考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce (减少) air pollution. 2．His recent discoveries (发现) have added to his reputation in the field of science. 3．We should equip (配备) our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up. 4．The teachers often make comments (评论) on my performance. 5．I always confuse (使混淆) you and your sister — you look so alike. 6．Due to the rapid development of economy, the population of our city is expanding (扩大) rapidly. 7．With all his attention focused (关注) on his career, he has no time to attend his old parents. 8．It is known that a chemical (化学的) change will take place when a candle is burned. 9．The past decade (十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners. 10．The scientist has been trying to increase the output (产量) of rice to meet people's demands. Ⅱ.语境语法填空 1．That small farm ?has_been_expanded (expand) into a modern and big farm in the past decade.Grain and vegetables grown without using chemicals ?are_exported (export) into many countries.Now farm workers ?are_struggling (struggle) hard to increase the output so as to satisfy the ever rising demand.But they have had their workload ?reduced (reduce) by 50% since the farm ?was_equipped (equip) with advanced machines years ago. 2．In order to rid himself ?of poverty, Wang Wei borrowed money from the bank and started his own business, ?on which he focused all his energy.Thanks ?to his efforts, his business has turned out to be very good and his wealth is beginning to build ?up.His fellow villagers have a hunger ?for a position in his factory.He thinks that it is his duty to keep them free ?from poverty. Ⅲ.语境改错 1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbing by hunger.For decades, they have struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, and without success.Thanks to Yuan Longping's research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before, which mean 22% of the world's people have got rid of hunger.Most farmers say they are now quite satisfying with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.
Unit 2 课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our foreign trade has expanded (扩大) during recent years. 2．The average output (产量) of the factory is reduced to 30 cars a day. 3．The children got sunburnt (晒黑的) from a day on the beach. 4．He was equipped with detailed knowledge and therefore (因此) was chased by major companies. 5．She is old enough to have the freedom (自由) to do what she likes. 6．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries. 7．This disturbing (令人不安的) news really upset me so that I couldn't sleep well. 8．We should equip (配备) our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up. 9．It is a struggle (困难) for me to rid myself of my fears. 10．—What is your nationality (国籍)? —Chinese. But now I live with my son's family in the US. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．This river is twice as longer as that one.longer→long 2．They're satisfied with the satisfied performance.第二个satisfied→satisfying 3．Further measures will be taken to rid our streets off crime.off→of 4．He was disturbing to learn that his child was ill.disturbing→disturbed 5．Knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet.on→to 6．Is everybody feeling tired? If so, let's carry on our conversation.so→not 7．He made clear what he intended to do.made后加it 8．The little girl has a strong hunger of knowledge.of→for 9．I would rather not to let him know the truth.去掉to 10．He is always the first to come and the last leave.leave前加to Ⅲ.补全句子 1．We must try every way to rid_our_company_of_these_debts. 我们要想尽一切办法让公司摆脱这些债务。
Unit2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section A Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The report was a (共同的) effort. 2.Singapore is near the (赤道). 3.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy the food and drinks for the (烧烤). 4.As you can see,the first question he asked me was quite (简单的). 5.As we passed by,a smell of bread drifted from some distant (面包店). 6.You have read that sound makes air (振动),thus making sound waves. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.When I study English,I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can it when necessary. 2.In the next part,the author would most probably discuss with you how to for the lost time. 3.Have you been your friends in the last few weeks? 4.It is universally acknowledged that reading learning English. 5.I always when I am with you. 6. science or engineering,you’ll have no trouble finding work after graduation. 7.We can on the Internet to learn more about the topic.
高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版： UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅰ.完形填空 (2022·福建省龙岩一中高三检测试题) I’d gone snowboarding enthusiastically in France with my little brother. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in a good __1.B__. We stopped near the top of an off-path section going through __2.D__. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, __3.C__ I would soon catch up. I began to __4.A__ speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like __5.D__ a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my __6.B__ was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very __7.C__. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would __8.A__ be rescued eventually. But the chance of __9.C__ to death before that happened was too high for me. I tried to stand but fell down and almost__10.D__ with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and __11.A__ my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. It took about two hours__12.C__ a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterward s. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes，but I was __13.B__ to know I was safe. A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had a(n)__14.C__ where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing (痛苦的), but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. The recovery road was __15.B__， but I was lucky. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥在森林里滑雪的时候撞到了树干，背部受伤，幸运的是一个滑雪者发现了，作者被送到了医院，做了手术。虽然恢复的道路很艰难，但作者仍然觉得自己是幸运的。 1．A.shape B．mood C．condition D．temper 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“I’d gone snowboarding enthusiastically”可知，我们喜欢滑雪，因此刚下过雪后我们心情(mood)很好，故选B。
必修四Unit 4 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165) 1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink curiosity(curious) isthebestteacher. 2．Allthe approaches (approach) totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday. 3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool tomake(make) aspeechatthemeeting. 4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildren from/against harm. 5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachto teaching (teach) languages. 6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment in generalandairpollutioninparticular. 7．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe truly (true) felt. 8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，ranking (rank) secondinChina. 9．Atpresent，thelibraryisfunctioning as atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake. 10．Beingmisunderstood (misunderstand) byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166) 1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his 2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at 3．Curiousenough，ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously 4．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→repre senting 5．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongs Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516167) 1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach) 答案：WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching/AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches，som estudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious. 2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(theonly...todo) 答案：Heistheonlyonetosurvivethetrafficaccident. 3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(incase) 答案：Motherremindsmetotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.
必修四Unit 2 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147) 1．Dina，havingstruggled (struggle) formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency. 2．Thehighcostof equipment (equip) prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport. 3．Iregret totell(tell) youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone，I'mafraid. 4．Withhisattention focused (focus) onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim. 5．Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced by10%，wecan'taffordit，either. 6．I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcomments on/about mywork. 7．HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's occupation (occupy)．8．Hisrecent discoveries (discovery) haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience. 9．Hisconfidencebuilt up graduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching. 10．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's beingcaught (catch)． Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516148) 1．Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments，fuelandboatrepairs.equipments→equipme nt 2．Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.waste→wasting 3．Nowadaysmostofthepeoplearelivinghappylife.happy前加a 4．Iwouldrathersleepalldaythantoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.去掉to 5．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness，wecanaffordaholidaythisyear.for→to Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516149) 1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。(struggletoone'sfeet) 答案：Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking. 2．他们用大量的知识装备自己。(equip) 答案：Theyequippedthemselveswithalotofknowledge. 3．由于他的带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那儿。(leadtheway) 答案：Withhimleadingtheway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty. 4．如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。(ifpossible) 答案：Ifpossible，youshouldtryitoncemore. 5．我很遗憾地通知你，你被开除了。(regret) 答案：Iregrettoinformyouthatyouarefired. [技能提升]
Ⅰ．Match the word with its meaning． 1．sunburnt A．to provide with things necessary for a certain purpose 2．decade B．extremely good 3．expand C．to try extremely hard to achieve something 4．therefore D．to remove sth．that is causing a problem from a place, group, etc． 5．equip E．brown (skin) from spending too much time in the sun 6．export F．making you feel anxious and upset or shocked 7．rid G．to become larger in size, number or amount 8．super H．to send things to foreign countries for sale 9．disturbing I．as a result 10．struggle J．a period of ten years 答案：1～5EJGIA6～10HDBFC Ⅱ．Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence． 1．Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected ．幸亏；由于 2．With the hope of getting the job, he went to the job market．带着期望 3．By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness． 摆脱；除去 4．The headmaster said he was very satisfied with me and my classmates．对……感到满足 5．They have the right to struggle for freedom．为……而斗争(努力) 1．The title of this unit is “Working the land”．Have you ever worked the land? Discuss in pairs and put the farming steps in order． 答案：A→E→F→D→B→C 2．Does your hometown grow rice? Do you like to eat rice? Who do you know is Father of Hybrid Rice? 答案：Yes．_Yuan_Longping． Ⅰ．Fast-reading Skim the passage and give the general idea of the text． 1．It is about Yuan_Longping who made a great contribution to producing better rice． 2．Skim the text to get the main idea of each paragraph． Para．1 A．Yuan Longping's dreams． Para．2 B．Yuan Longping's personality． Para．3 C．Yuan Longping's brief life experiences．
Unit 4 PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. The role of the __________ (个人) in history has always been a concern for historians. 2. Many places have a tradition of eating Mahua, which could be kept fresh for a long time and is a good s__________ for festivals. 3. He was so e__________ to know about the historical event that he looked up a lot of information about it. 4. Siheyuan, a traditional unique c__________, has a long history in Chinese architecture. 5. The __________ (哲学) of Confucianism has influenced Chinese culture right up to the present day. II. 选用方框内合适的习语并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。 Achilles’ heel, pull one’s leg, fish out of water 1. Are you ____________________? Is it really a custom for the Dai people to pour water at one another to welcome the New Year? 2. When Carla entered the new school, she felt like a(n) ____________________ because she didn’t know anyone there. 3. I’m very interested in the history and traditions of Europe, so I’ve been planning a tour recently. But language is my ____________________. PART 2 Reading and Thinking I. 从 a-f 中选出下列句子中画线单词的英文释义。 1. Scientists have discovered new evidence of the ancient culture in South America. 2. This powerful kingdom ruled what is now northern Peru for almost 500 years. 3. Historypin is an app which can be used by visitors to explore the history of nearby locations. 4. The Victorians were great inventors and their achievements in technology and science were great. 5. The first land battle of the Civil War was fought on July 21, 1861, just 30 miles from Washington. 6. The Great Wall, which was an ancient defence project, was built between the 3rd century BCE and the 17th century CE on the northern border of China. a. not far away