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2020高考英语一轮必修四Unit2复习题及答案解析

2020高考英语一轮必修四Unit2复习题及答案解析
2020高考英语一轮必修四Unit2复习题及答案解析

Unit 2Working the land

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The twins are so alike that I am always ________(迷惑)by them.

2.Each classroom in our school is________(配备)with a computer,which is helpful to our study.

3.Getting rid of________(饥饿)is very important in African countries,because too many people have starved

to death.

4.The method of________(减少)the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.

5.Please repeat.I haven't entered your name and________(职业)yet.新*课*标*第*一*网

6.Iron will________(膨胀)when heated.

7.Women have gained the________(自由)to decide whether or not to marry.

8.Tom is preparing for an exam.Don't________(打扰)him,please!

9.The toys produced in our factory are mainly________(出口)to European countries.

10.Though he has the________(国籍) of Swiss,as long as he lives in Beijing,he must obey the law of China.

答案 1.confused 2.equipped 3.hunger

4.reducing

5.occupation 6.expand7.freedom8.disturb 9.exported 10.nationality

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.One day____________the world of this terrible disease.

(rid of)

总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝

迹。

2.____________what I said,my mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.

因为对我的话感到满意,我母亲同意我和我的同学们去

游泳。

3.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's but____________.(as much of)

彼得的夹克看起来和杰克的一样,但价格上却是杰克的

夹克的两倍。

4.Our party is__________________(thanks to).

由于不懈的努力,我们的晚会获得了巨大的成功。

5.Over the past decades,sea ice____________(一直在减少)in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(reduce) 在过去的十年里,北极的海冰由于气候变暖一直在减

少。

答案 1.we will manage to rid

2.Satisfied with

3.it cost twice as much as Jack's

4.a big success thanks to a lot of hard work

5.has been reducing

Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空,体会形容词与副词的用法(专项训练)

1.I've been writing this report ________(occasion)for

the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

2.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for,I really couldn't ask for a ________(good) boss.

3.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled________(warm),and thanked his student very much

for the sweet water.

4.The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be________(sweet).”

5.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high).

6.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in

their________(nature)course.

7.We drank together and talked________(merry)till far into the night.

8.One of the________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.

9.Games are often ________(excite)and dramatic,but

they generally aren't very intellectual.

10.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,you'll be brought into a________(relax)state of mind.

答案 1.occasionally 2.better 3.warmly 4.sweeter

5.higher 6.natural 7.merrily 8.worst 9.exciting

10.relaxed

Ⅳ.完形填空

体裁:

记叙文话题:

人生经历词数:

311

难度:

★★建议用时:

15分

Cindy Sydney is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司)in Miami,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her__1__and skill but left her flying high.

When the Miami Airport was under __2__ in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved

__3__ the cars could be on site__4__ the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!__5__other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldn't be done in such a __6__ time.

Because we were new and really needed the work,we were__7__to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and __8__ our best effort to get the job finished

within ten days.We also__9__ them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,__10__they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.

We got the job and immediately went into__11__.Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our__12__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __13__enough.All

the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldn't __14__to buy a new one.Instead,I got a special __15__to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrant(消防栓);then I __16__held one of those hoses to__17__ down the rock.

Those ten days were filled with challenges that__18__one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.

The key to our success was having the __19__to take

on any job and then being__20__ in our approach to getting it done.

【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文是C&S铺路公

司创始人Cindy Sydney讲述她在创业初期的一段经历。国

家汽车租赁公司要赶在机场开放之前将一条土路修好,由于

时间很紧,别的公司都不敢承担这项任务,只有C&S铺路

公司勇敢地接下了这一工程,并运用常人难以想象的创造力

圆满完成了铺路任务。短文最后得出结论:成功的秘诀是勇

气和创新。本文引出主题的方法非常巧妙,作者运用主人公

的亲身经历,在短文的结尾点出对人生的感悟。这也是高考

完形填空选材的一个显著特点。

[来源:学.科.

网Z.X.X.K]

1.A.kindness B.patience

C.imagination D.experience

答案 C [根据文章最后一句话“The key...and then

being __20__ in our approach to getting it done”,再结合文章内容可推知,应选imagination。]

2.A.construction B.repair

C.control D.development

答案 A [从下文可知,飞机场正在建设中,under

]w w w .

construction“在建设中”。

3.A.after B.as C.for D.so

答案 D [so that引导状语从句,that可省略。]

4.A.while B.since C.where D.when

答案 D [when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。] 5.A.Some B.Any C.No D.Every

答案 C [从上文“the o fficial opening was only ten days away!”可知任务很紧,后面“it couldn't be done in such a __6__time”可推知,没有公司想做。]

6.A.short B.vacant C.initial D.regular

答案 A [任务很紧,没有公司想做,说明这项任务不

可能在短时间内完成。short符合语境。]

7.A.able B.nervous

C.afraid D.willing

答案 D [be willing to do sth乐意干某事,与其他公

司形成对比。]

8.A.supported B.promised

C.continued D.improved

答案 B [由上文内容可推出,这里是许诺用最大的努

力在十天内完成这项任务。]

9.A.asked B.surprised

C.reminded D.demanded

答案 C [我们也提醒他们说如果失败,他们不会更

糟,但是如果我们成功,他们将获得很多。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

10.A.though B.but C.as D.unless

答案 B [同上题解析。]

11.A.discussion B.action

C.practice D.production

答案 B [从文中可以看出,这里是开始行动(go into action)。]

12.A.next B.first C.past D.previous

答案 A [由前文可知第一个挑战是需要灯光,所以这

是接下来的挑战。]

13.A.cold B.wet C.loose D.clean

答案 B [从下文“需要洒水车”可知,这里是要让“the

B。]

rock mixture wet enough”。故选

14.A.swear B.delay C.consult D.afford

答案 D [所有的洒水车都被租出去了,我们又买不起

新的,因此我得到特殊许可,租消防水龙带使其与消防栓相

连来解决问题,这里是转折关系。]

15.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason

答案 C [同上题解析。]

16.A.exactly B.personally

C.angrily D.hardly

答案 B [personally亲自;hardly几乎不;angrily生

气地;exactly确切地。根据句意可知,选personally。] 17.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water

答案 D [根据上文“需要洒水车”可知,这里是要冲石

头。]

18.A.required B.mixed

C.followed D.formed

答案 A [根据句意“那十天充满了挑战,这些挑战需要

一个接一个创造性的解决办法”。]

19.A.courage B.interest

C.hope D.chance

答案 A [从上文反复出现challenge可知,需要勇气

去接受任何工作。]

20.A.shabby B.efficient

C.creative D.urgent

答案 C [要用创造性的方法来完成它,选creative(有

创造力的)。上文的“one creative idea after another”也是暗示。]

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A

体裁:

议论文话题:

人生百态词数:

345

难度:

★★★建议用时:

6分钟

It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地) written

book”.Howeve r,he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama

in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.In the World Book Day's

Dreams From My Father is at “Report on Guilty Secrets”,

number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I'm not one

to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out),I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten.But I am pleased

to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell's 1984.I think it's really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him,but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to someone they were speaking to.This could be “impress” 

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella (ah,the big sellers,in other words).

percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back

of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll

come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent

said they had never done so).

【解题导语】作者通过跟朋友的读书交流,揭示了一

种社会上人们读书的现象。

1.How did the author find his friend a book liar?

A.By judging his manner of speaking.

B.By looking into his background.

C.By mentioning a famous name.

D.By discussing the book itself.

答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后两句

“Ho w ever, he then went on to talk abour Mr. Obama in a

way which suggested he had no idea of his background at

all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.”可以推断出通过讨论这本书的内容作者进而发现朋友在撒谎,故选D。其

中,选项A在文中没有体现;选项B偷梁换柱,利用文中出

现的his(Mr. Obama) background来迷惑考生;选项C看似

在文中首段第二、三句有所体现,但它并不能很好地回答题

干所提出的问题,答非所问,故排除。]

2.Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

A.

B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

C.The author admitted having read 9 books.

D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I

A和D提到的细节think it's really brilliant.”可知答案。选项

在文中是有出现,但是选项的内容无法从文章中得出结论;

选项C的信息作者在本文没有叙述。]

3.By lying about reading,a person hopes to________.

A.control the conversation

B.appear knowledgeable

C.learn about the book

D.make more friends

答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Asked

s' why they lied, the most common reason was to ‘impres someone they were speaking to.”可知答案为B项。] 4.What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?

A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.

C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.

答案 C [作者态度题。结合文章大意,以及文中最后

出现的“...am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知,作者对58% of readers持怀疑态度,

故C项(怀疑的)符合文意。选项B(不予关注的),显然错误,

作者若不予以关注就不会写出这篇文章。]

B

体裁:

说明文话题:

场景介绍词数:

249

难度:

★★建议用时:

5分钟

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum

built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples

paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in

the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15th century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,

Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th to early 20th century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free,but charges apply

to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross (2 minute walk),,Embankment(7 minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus

5.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?

A.The 13th. B.The 17th.

C.The 18th. D.The 20th.

答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...13th?

]

century religious paintings...”可知答案。

6.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?

A.In the East Wing.

B.In the main West Wing.

C.In the Sainsbury Wing.

D.In the North Wing.

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The main West Wing houses 16th century paintings, and artists

B项。]

include Leonardo da Vinci...”可知答案为

7.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A.Piccadilly Circus. B.Leicester Square.

C.Embankment. D.Charing Cross.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,比较A项

,B项Leicester Square

,C项和D 项可知,到达National Gallery所需时间由长到短依次排序为A>C>B>D,故正确答案为D项。]

最新高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

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