高三英语完形填空专项练习题（一）及答案解析
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空：共60题每题1分共60分
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m 1or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 3me a long time to do it.
People say that housewives should have the 4to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 5every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to 6me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8feeling like a failure as a mom.
After many 9attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10that my lot in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 12. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, "Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 15for everyone."
I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I 16 could remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom.
Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19something to drink. And I think that’s just as 20.
1．A.smart https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,zy C.tired D.desperate
2．A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides
3．A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take
4．A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool
5．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,pare B.save C.treasure D.teach
6．A.reflect B.attract C.upset D.amuse
7．A.unless B.because C.though D.when
8．A.ended up B.went on C.insisted on D.set about
9．A.failed B.careless C.successful https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,eful
10．A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression 11．A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest
12．A.stood out B.got out C.came back D.paid off
13．A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh
14．A.attend B.hold C.enjoy D.leave
15．A.cookies B.drinks C.books D.cups
16．A.already B.always C.ever D.never
17．A.contribution B.appreciation C.congratulation https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,prehension 18．A.loyal B.clever C.able D.rich
19．A.provide B.serve C.buy D.retell
20．A.believable B.practical C.interesting D.important
Once upon a time, a young man stood in the middle of the town, saying that he had the most beautiful heart. A large crowd gathered and 21his heart for it was perfect. There was not a scar(伤疤)in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Your heart is not as 22as mine.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart. It was full of 23, and it had places where pieces had been taken out and other pieces 24in, but they didn’t fit quite right. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were 25.
The young man laughed. “ 26your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” “Yes,” said the old man, “Yours is perfect but I would never 27with you. You see, every scar stands for a person to whom I have given my 28. I tear (撕) out a piece of my heart and give it to them, 29often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the 30place in my heart. But 31the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges (边缘), which I cherish(珍惜). They show me the love we 32. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, but the other person hasn’t 33 a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gaps —giving love is taking a chance. 34gaps stay open, they make me remember the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and 35the space. So now do you see what true beauty is?”
The young man walked up to the old man, 36his perfect heart, and tore a piece out. He 37 it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old 38heart and placed it in the young man’s heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart 39into his.
How sad it must be to 40 a life with a whole untouched heart!
21．A.hated B.disliked C.admired D.broke
22．A.beautiful B.ugly C.dusty D.giant
23．A.items B.scars C.details D.tips
24．A.set B.added C.brought D.put
25．A.hurting B.leaving C.missing D.boiling
26．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,paring B.Considering C.Conquering D.Connecting 27．A.argue B.discuss C.trade D.bury
28．A.opinion B.power C.respect D.love
29．A.and B.but C.or D.so
30． A
.p e
rf e
c
t
B .e m p t y
C .e n ti r e
D .
e q u a l 31． A .u n ti l B .o n c e C .b e c a u s e
D
.w h il e 32． A .w a n t e d B .s p e n t C .s
h a r e d D .i g
n o r e d
33． A .l e n t B .r
e t u r n e d C .p a s s e d D .i n tr o d u c e d
34． A .A lt h o u
g h
B .U n l e s s
C .I f D
.W h e n 35．
A .w
B .p
C .f il
D .b
n k
36．
A .j o i n e d i n
B .r e a c h e d i n t o
C .g a v e u p
D .w a t c h e d o v e r
37． A
.e m p l o y e d
B .p a c k e d
C .r
e w a r d e d D .
o ff e r e d 38．
A .s c a rr e d
B .d if f e r e n t
C .p e rf e c t
D .e x c it i n g 39．
A
.f e
ll B .f l o w e d C .e s c a p e d
D .m o v e d 40
ABCD
t h r o u g h c k u p v e u p o w a w a y
I recently overheard something that surprised me. I heard that people who win the lottery(彩票)are 41 _for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their 42 state of being before they won the money. I 43 _ that they would have been happy for a much longer time. The reason for this is that 44 we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves ，like winning the lottery ，or getting a new car or house ，it never 45 .The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting(飞逝的)．We cannot 46 them for very long. In some way ，it may be a good thing. It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is 47 to us at any moment. True happiness has_ 48 _ to do with what is happening outside ，it is an inside job. Happiness is a 49 __.
We can make the decision to be happy for one day ，when we 50 in the morning ，every morning. We can find something that brings us great 51 ，like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and_ 52 the birds sing ，or watching the dog or cat play ，and just 53 the moment. It is our 54 __state and we need only allow it in. At any moment ，we can 55 ，take a deep breath ，and remember who we really are ，and why we came here ，and that truly is to 56 joy and the aliveness of being.
“Happiness is like a butterfly which ，when run after ，is always 57 our reach ，but ，if you will sit down
58 , it may fall upon you ，”said Nathaniel Hawthorne ，an American novelist. So ，today ，no matter what is going on in your own 59 ，stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just_ 60 _ to be happy ，whatever that means to you.
41． A .c l e v e r
B .h a p p y C
.l u c k y D .c a u ti o u s
42．
A .
B .
C .
D .
ti v e s u a l st a n t v i o u s
43．
A .t h o u g h t
B .s u s p e c t e d
C .p r o m is e d
D .r e c o g n i z e d
44．
A .a n y h o w
B .a n y w h e r e
C .a n y ti m e
D .a n y w a y 45． A .c h a n g e s B .w o r k s C
.f o r m s D .a
p p e a r s
46． A .k e e p B .c
o n tr o l
C .b l a m e
D .
g u i d e 47
ABCD
il a r n si st e n t si ti v e a il a b l e
48． A .m u c h B .s o m e C
.l it tl e D .e n o u g
h
49．
A .c h o i c e
B .c h a n c e
C .r e
s
u
lt
D
.r e w a r d 50． A .s t a n d u p B .l o o k u p C .t
u r n u p D .w a k e u p
51．
A .s u c c e s s
B .p l e a s u r e
C .s u r p ri s e
D .w o rr y 52．
A .m a
B .h e
C .l is t
D .c a
g n g n g t o
g o n 53． A
.e n j o y
B .s p e n d
C .s a v e
D .
w a st e 54．
A .s p e c i a l
B .c o m m o n
C .a c
c
u
r
a
t
e
D
.n a t u r a l 55． A .s t a y B .s t o p C .l
e a v e D
.a
rr i v e
56．
A .c h a n g e
B .f o r g e t
C .e x p e ri e n c e
D .a c c e p t 57．
A .b e y
B .w it h
C .t h r o
D .a g a
58．
A .
n
o is il
y
B .c o m p l e t e l y
C .c a r e f u ll y
D .q u i e tl y 59．
A .m i n d
B .h e a rt
C .l if e
D .b o d y
60． A .p r e t e n d B .
d e c i d e C .a g r e e D .h e si t a t e
参考答案
1．B
【解析】由下一句内容"我只是不擅长将自家烘焙的面包做成节日主题的形状"可推知,作者此处是说自己带果汁并不是因为自己"懒惰"。只有lazy符合语境。
2．A
【解析】前面讲自己不擅长做节日主题形状的面包,后面又说自己乐意尝试,前后是转折关系,因此答案是A。
3．D
【解析】it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示"花费某人……时间做某事"。
4．B
【解析】make delicious meals和keep their houses clean等都是指一个家庭主妇的能力。
5．C
【解析】这里指"珍视"(treasure)孩子生活中的每一分钟。
6．C
【解析】由后文可知,作者认为自己应该像人们所说的那样,做到一个家庭主妇该做的,但事实上自己做不好一些事,因此说"这些话曾令我烦心"。upset"使烦恼,使心烦"符合语境。
7．D
【解析】当作者不能做出火鸡形状的饼干时,她觉得自己作为一个母亲是失败的。
8．A
【解析】句意参见上题解析。end up 表示"最后成为,最后处于",后面常接v-ing形式,符合句意。
9．A
【解析】根据空后的"many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother"可知,作者在烘焙方面的多次尝试都是"失败的"。
10．C
【解析】"my lot in life is to be the juice box mom"是作者在努力之后不得不接受的一个事实,即"只能做一个带果汁的母亲"。
11．B
【解析】这里作者强调自己努力(在果汁制作上)做到最好。
12．D
【解析】后面老师的一番赞扬说明了作者的不懈努力终于有了好的回报。pay off "成功,奏效"符合语境。
13．C
【解析】下一段第一句中的"I brought extra drinks"是暗示。后面老师也提到,正因为作者多准备的饮料,有其他孩子参加聚会时饮料才不会紧张。故extra"额外的"符合语境。
14．A
【解析】这里强调有时不是这个班的小孩也会参加班级聚会。attend"参加"符合语境。
15．B
【解析】前文提到,老师感谢作者多带了一些饮料,因此这里是指drinks。
16．D
【解析】作者多带一些饮料的真正原因是自己从来记不清班上有多少孩子。
17．B
【解析】上文的"I just accepted her appreciation"是答案提示。
18．C
【解析】句意:不是每个人都是能干的母亲。able在此的意思是"能干的"。
19．A
【解析】serve"提供,端上",常用于招待某人用餐;buy"购买",与作者自制饮料不符;retell"复述",不符合语境。此处是说作者可以提供一些饮料,因此答案是provide"提供"。
20．D
【解析】作者起初觉得自己并不是一个称职的母亲,后来老师的表扬使作者发现自己做的事情也是重要的。句意:"我"可能不会烘焙饼干,并把它们装饰得漂漂亮亮的,但"我"可以提供饮料。"我"觉得这同样重要。
【备注】作者开始认为自己不是一个称职的母亲,但是一段经历之后她的看法改变了。(1)sign up 报名I’d like to sign up for this course. 我想报名修这门课。(2)end up 以……结束 We may end up in
China. 我们可能在中国结束旅行。(3)be cut out to be...具有所需素质或才能;是……的材料He’s not cut out to be a teacher.他不是当教师的料。
21．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“the most beautiful heart”及本空后的“for it was perfect.”可知，众人聚在一起赞赏（admire）年轻人美好的心灵，故C项正确。
22．A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“There was not a scar in it.” 可知，老人说那个年轻人的心灵不像自己的那么美丽（beautiful），故A项正确。
23．B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“full of scars” 可知，老人的心灵布满伤疤（scar），故B项正确。
24．D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“but they didn’t fit quite right” 可知，老人的心灵有一些部分被拿走了，又有一些部分被放了进来，但摆放得不是很合适，put in表示“放入”，故D项正确。
25．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“in some places there were deep gaps”可知，整片缺失的（missing）地方还有深深的缺口，故C项正确。
26．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“your heart with mine”可知，年轻人说和我的心灵相比（compare），你的满是伤疤，故A项正确。
27．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Yours is perfect but I would never”可知，老人说你的虽然完美，但是我不会和你交易（trade），故C项正确。
28．D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them”可知，老人把自己的心撕下来是为了给别人自己的爱（love），故D项正确。
29．A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them”可知，老人把心撕下来给别人，那些人也会把自己的心撕掉一部分给老人，前后语意是顺承关系，故用and连接，故A项正确。
30．B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“I tear out a piece of my heart”可知，老人把自己的心撕下来一部分给别人后，那些人把自己的心撕掉一部分给老人心上空着的（empty）地方，故B 项正确。
31．C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I have some rough edges, which I cherish. ”可知，因为（because）放入的部分不是很精确，所以有一些毛边，故C项正确。
32．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说老人把心撕下来给别人，那些人也会把自己的心撕掉一部分给老人，这是他们之间爱的分享（share），故C项正确。
33．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“These are the empty gaps”可知，没有返还（return）给老人心的地方形成了深深的缺口，故B项正确。
34．A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的“they make me remember the love I have for those people too”可知，老人说尽管（Although）有深深的缺口，但是它们还是让我记得我对那些人的爱，故A项正确。
35．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“return”可知，老人仍然希望有一天哪些人能回来填补（fill）他的心灵，故C项正确。
36．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“and tore a piece out. ”可知，年轻人伸手去拿（reach into）自己的心灵，撕下来一块，故B项正确。
37．D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“The old man placed it in his heart”可知，年轻人把自己的心撕下来一块给（offer）了那位老人，故D项正确。
38．A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“and placed it in the young man’s heart”可知，老人也从自己满是伤疤的（scarred）心灵上撕下来一块给了年轻人，故A项正确。
39．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, ”可知，年轻人发现自己的心灵比原来更美丽了，因为爱从老人的心流动（flow）到了他的心上，故B项正确。
40．A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“a life with a whole untouched heart”可知，此处是说拥有一颗完整的心度过（go through）一生是一件多么悲伤的事情，旨在告诉我们要分享爱，故A项正确。
【备注】本文是一则故事，通过比较老人和年轻人的心灵告诉我们要分享爱。
41．B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“they would have been happy for a much longer time.”可知，中彩票是高兴的（happy），故B项正确。
42．D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“before they won the money.”可知，高兴之后，他们回到了中彩票之前的（previous）状态，故D项正确。
43．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处说的是“我”的想法，“我”认为（think）他们会高兴得更长一段时间，故A项正确。
44．C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves”可知，任何时候（anytime）我们想通过外物来改变我们的感觉，故C项正确。
45．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting.”可知，这种做法并不起作用（work），故B项正确。
46．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说这种幸福感很快就消失了，因此我们无法长时间拥有（keep）它们，故A项正确。
47．D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。与上文外物带来的幸福感短暂易逝形成对比，此处是说真正的幸福感来自于我们的内心，并且是在任何时候都可以得到的（available），故D项正确。
48．C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。承接上文，此处是说真正的幸福感和外部因素没有多少（little）关系，故C项正确。
49．A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容及下文中的“We can make the decision to be happy for one day”可知，幸福其实是一种选择（choice），故A项正确。
50．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“in the morning”可知，此处是说早晨醒来（wake up），故D项正确。
51．B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，讨论的话题是幸福感，此处是说我们会发现一些给我们带来快乐（pleasure）的事情，故B项正确。
52．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“the birds sing”可知，此处是说听（listen to）鸟叫声，故C项正确。
53．A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree …or watching the dog or cat play”可知，此处是说享受（enjoy）这样的时刻，故A项正确。
54．D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容及本空后的“we need only allow it in.”可知，这是一种自然的（natural）状态，我们要让它存在，故D项正确。
55．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“take a deep breath”及下文中的“stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply”可知，此处是说停下来（stop）做深呼吸，故B项正确。
56．C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说上文所提到的那些做法才是真正地体验（experience）快乐和存在感，故C项正确。
57．A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Happiness is like a butterfly”可知，幸福就像蝴蝶，越是追赶它，越是抓不住它，beyond one’s reach表示“够不着、抓不住”，故A项正确。
58．D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上文说幸福就像蝴蝶，越是追赶它，越是抓不住它，此处是说如果你安静地（quietly）坐下来而不是刻意去追求，幸福可能就会悄然而至，故D项正确。
59．C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说无论生活（life）中发生什么事情，故C项正确。
60．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“We can make the decision to be happy for one day”可知，我们要决心（decide）做到幸福快乐，故B项正确。
【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由中彩票入手，告诉我们真正的幸福感与外部因素没有多少关系，而是来自于内心。
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。
34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。
高三英语完形填空专项练习题（一）及答案解析 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空：共60题每题1分共60分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m 1or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 3me a long time to do it. People say that housewives should have the 4to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 5every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to 6me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8feeling like a failure as a mom. After many 9attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10that my lot in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 12. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, "Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 15for everyone." I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I 16 could remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom. Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19something to drink. And I think that’s just as 20. 1．A.smart https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,zy C.tired D.desperate 2．A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides 3．A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take 4．A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool 5．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,pare B.save C.treasure D.teach 6．A.reflect B.attract C.upset D.amuse 7．A.unless B.because C.though D.when 8．A.ended up B.went on C.insisted on D.set about 9．A.failed B.careless C.successful https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,eful 10．A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression 11．A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest 12．A.stood out B.got out C.came back D.paid off
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/2710079800.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
寒假作业（一）高三Week One完形填空专练——（一）The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much we've got it. Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, 2 more happiness. Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your bed. What would you do 4 that cash? The money will probably make you think about one thing 5 all else —yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides. We will 7 much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that 8 goods often fail to deliver 9 happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 10 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these 11 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It's hard not to 12 buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 13 . So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 14 it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things. Experimental purchases —such as trips, concerts and special meals —are more 16 connected to our sense of self. And experiences come with one more 17 . They tend to bring us 18 to other people, but more often, material things are enjoyed 19 . So social contacts are important to 20 mental and physical health. 1. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal D. brings along C. holds on 2. A. leads to B. breaks out D. count C. discover B. own 3. A. keep 4. A. to B. with C. about D. for D. after 5. A. above C. before B. below
高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but
（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.