高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 somethingI set out to do.1. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away2. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow3. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance4. A. easily B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately5. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect6. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote7. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate8. A. talent B. strength C. commitment D. comprehension9. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing10. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed11. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research12. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled D. undertook13. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage14. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless15. A. function B. action C. level D. stress16. A. budget B. expectation C. expense D. deadline17. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination18. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed19. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally20. A. change B. supply C. explain D. accomplish【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈,十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。
2.同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。
一个语篇,一个话题,要求有与之相连的词汇。
1〕名词同现:与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。
如:school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates 2〕动词同现:与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。
如:school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed3〕形容词同现;就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。
如:在学校这个语境中:(k ey〕school—〔optional〕course—〔compulsory〕course4〕构造同现:构造同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。
如:①some⋯,others;ononehand⋯,ontheotherhand;former⋯,latter;so⋯that;notonly⋯butalso;hardly/scarcely⋯when⋯;nosooner⋯than⋯;beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway⋯when⋯;Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroom wasn‘t emptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains, aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew______,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborDpanion②The60Knows⋯⋯.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand解题思路七:仔细分析长难句。
高中英语完型填空练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The young artist was very poor and could hardly afford the ______ materials for his paintings.A. crudeB. roughC. rawD. coarse答案解析:C。
“crude”主要强调天然的、未加工的,也可表示粗鲁的;“rough”侧重于表面不光滑、粗糙,也可表示粗略的、大致的;“raw”表示未加工的、生的,在这里指未加工过的绘画材料,是最符合语境的;“coarse”表示粗糙的、粗俗的,常指质地或人的举止。
所以根据上下文,应选“raw”。
2. The old man's face was ______ with deep wrinkles, showing the marks of a long and hard life.A. markedB. signedC. notedD. labeled答案解析:A。
“marked”有留下痕迹、标记的意思,在这里表示脸上被深深的皱纹标记着,符合语境;“signed”主要指签字、签名;“noted”强调被注意到、著名的;“labeled”侧重于被贴上标签。
所以答案是“marked”。
3. In the biography of the great scientist, it was ______ that his curiosity led him to make many important discoveries.A. statedB. toldC. saidD. spoken答案解析:A。
“stated”通常用于比较正式地陈述、说明某事,在传记中正式陈述一个事实用“stated”比较合适;“told”更多的是讲述一个故事或告诉某人某事;“said”是最普通的表示说的用法;“spoken”侧重于口头说,这里强调在传记中的正式陈述,所以选“stated”。
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1.and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2.there was a hole in the boat and decided to3.it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4.him with a nice check,much 5.than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6..It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7.service.Certainly it's not worth8.me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9..When I asked you to paint the boat,I10.to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11.a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12.in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13.because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14.the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15.repair all the"leaks"you find. 1.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens 2.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored 3.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure 4.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted 5.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier 6.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill 7.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional 8.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying 9.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified10.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered 11.A.went through B.went on C.dreamed about D.reflected on 12.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger 13.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient 14.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed 15.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by their family.What I 2 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical3 somehow proved their4 .I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinny.8 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldn't save her, either.I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 11 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn't let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward.It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting 13 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 14 to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded the workers to 16 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 17 me.Sometimes it's the people you can't help who 18 you the most. Optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 19 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we don't lose hope and don't look 20 .1. A. beaten B. abandoned C. scolded D. cheated2. A. value B. complain C. remember D. wonder3. A. excitement B. collision C. pleasure D. contact4. A. birth B. failure C. worth D. future5. A. occupied B. attended C. made D. covered6. A. patient B. witness C. nurse D. worker7. A. shining B. beautiful C. sorrowful D. greedy8. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides9. A. entertain B. protect C. convince D. offer10. A. knelt B. calmed C. went D. jumped11. A. pushed B. felt C. shook D. warmed12. A. figure out B. get across C. point out D. put down13. A. clear B. cloudy C. late D. windy14. A. brave B. determined C. confident D. willing15. A. night B. sunset C. roof D. performance16. A. treat B. save C. comfort D. fetch17. A. left B. forgot C. forgave D. thanked18. A. challenge B. confuse C. satisfy D. inspire19. A. opportunity B. promise C. belief D. intention20. A. away B. up C. out D. back【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历,说明了如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开,我们可以使事情变得更好,可以帮助人们。
高考英语完形填空题库及答案一、完形填空练习题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next houseHowever, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk He drank it 4 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don't owe me anything,” she replied “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceYears later the young woman became critically ill The local doctors were baffled They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 7 to study her rare disease Dr Howard Kelly, now 8 , was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 9 his eyes Immediately, he 10 and went down through the hospital hall into her roomDressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her He 11 her at once He went back to the consultation room and 12 to do his best to save her life From that day on, he gave 13 attention to her caseAfter a long 14 , the battle was won Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval He looked at it and then wrote something on the side The bill was sent to her room She was afraid to open it because she was 15 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 16 She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 17 silently “Thank you, God Your love has spread through human hearts and hands”1、 A call B beg C wait D look2、 A while B when C though D unless3、 A thirsty B lazy C tired D hungry4、 A slowly B unexpectedly C steadily D hurriedly5、 A reward B kindness C hand D value6、 A physically B mentally C normally D properly7、 A up B for C on D in8、 A rich B famous C observant D vivid9、 A fixed B consulted C filled D concentrated10、 A rose B raised C got D left11、 A recognized B knew C spared D regained12、 A determined B declined C intended D promised13、 A special B ordinary C normal D no14、 A decision B preparation C struggle D debate15、 A positive B uncertain C negative D obvious16、 A presentation B preference C attention D arrangement17、 A praised B pretended C pressed D prayed二、答案解析1、 B 由前文“a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left”可知,男孩很贫穷,所以他决定去下一家“乞讨(beg)”一顿饭。
高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply 1 by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky..." When we hear this 2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not 6 and kept on working hard toward her 7 . Just one year after the disaster 8 , she stood up again and 9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 13 . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?" 14 to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. 19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving! 1. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 2. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 3. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 4. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 5. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 6. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 7. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 8. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 9. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 10. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 11. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 12. A. most B. more C. least D. very 13. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 14. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 15. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 16. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 17. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 18. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 19. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 20. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover 【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》,都被歌词深深打动,作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的,并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候,因天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,一度陷入绝望,但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运,通过不断的学习和参加各种活动提高自己,最终使作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读者,一旦你有了梦想,不要犹豫,要去实现它。 (1)考查形容词。句意:每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》,我都被它的歌词深深地打动:“如果我能到达更高的地方,只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”A. convinced“确信的”;B. disturbed“精神紊乱的”;C. impressed“印象深刻的”;D. discouraged“气馁的”。根据上文"my favorite song Reach"可知,这首歌是作者最喜欢的歌曲,因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象深刻。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时,我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertaining“有趣的”;B. inspiring“令人鼓舞的”;C. boring“令人厌烦的”;D. puzzling“令人迷惑的”。根据下文"this encouraging song"可知,encouraging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故选B。 (3)考查副词。句意:当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时,我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily“容易地”;B. simply“简单地”;C. finally“最后地”;D. hardly“几乎不”。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤,但却能重返舞台,所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。 (4)考查动词。句意:1990年,这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒,医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. knocked“撞”;B. cut“切”;C. pulled“拉”;D. turned“转向”。根据"in a terrible traffic accident"可知,Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故,knock down固定短语,“撞倒”符合句意。故选A。 (5)考查动词。句意:1990年,这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒,医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. argued“争论”;B. declared“宣称”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D. added“增加”。根据上文"her serious back injury"可知,这位歌手伤的很重,所以医生根据她的受伤情况,才声称她可能再也不能走路了。故选B。 (6)考查动词短语。句意:但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。A. give away“泄露”;B. give back“归还”;C. give out“耗尽”;D. give up“放弃”。根据"kept on"可知,Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。故选D。 (7)考查名词。句意:但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃,继续努力恢复健康。A. goal“目标”;B. journey“旅行”;C. achievement“成就”;D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文"she stood up again"可知,Gloria Estefan一直在为恢复努力,所以才最终又站了起来。故选D。 (8)考查动词。句意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。A. happened“发生”;B. ended“结束”;C. lasted“持续”;D. returned“返回”。根据上文可知,Gloria Estefan发生了一场交通事故,本句指事故发生的一年后。故选A。 (9)考查动词。句意:灾难发生一年后,她再次站起来,在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了他的励志歌曲。A. wrote“写”;B. recorded“记录”;C. presented“呈现”;D. covered“覆盖”。根据"the Atlanta Olympics."可知,在这样的重要场合,她给所有的观众带来了/演唱了她的励志歌曲。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:当我进入大学的时候,天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,就像一只丑小鸭。A. fancy“喜爱”;B. view“观点”;C. memory“记忆”;D. question“问题”。根据下文可知,作者想起了上大学时的自己,所以这是作者在回忆过去。故选C。 (11)考查形容词。句意:当我进入大学的时候,天生害羞,相貌平平,学习成绩很差,就像一只丑小鸭。A. standard“标准的”;B. poor“贫穷的,差的”;C. high“高的”;D. excellent“优秀的”。根据"naturally shy, ordinary looking"可知,and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故选B。 (12)考查形容词。句意:似乎是班里最不突出的一个。A. most“最多的”;B. more“较多的”;C. least“最少的”;D. very“恰好的”。根据上文呢作者对自己的描述可知,作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故选C。 (13)考查名词。句意:不断的失败使我陷入绝望。不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。A. hopelessness“绝望”;B. weakness“弱点”;C. trouble“麻烦”;D. anger“愤怒”。hopelessness“绝望”符合句意。故选A。 (14)考查形容词。句意:我不愿意屈服于这样的命运,我不遗余力地学习,参加了许多活动,如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。A. Free“自由的”;B. Eager“渴望的”;C. Disappointed“失望的”;D. Unwilling“不愿意的”。作者不遗余力地学习,参加了许多活动。这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。故选D。 (15)考查名词。句意:我不愿意屈服于这样的命运,我不遗余力地学习,参加了许多活动,如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。A. parties“聚会”;B. games“游戏”;C. activities“活动”;D. meetings“会议”。根据"English speech contests and dramas."可知,作者参加了许多活动。故选C。 (16)考查动词。句意:我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A. satisfy“使……满意”;B. improve“提高”;C. enjoy“喜欢”;D. forgive“原谅”。作者之所以要参加这些活动,就是希望通过这些活动可以提高自己,使自己更自信,更有勇气。故选B。 (17)考查名词。句意:我的不断努力终于有了回报,我获得了一些奖品。A. awards“奖品”;B. thanks“感谢”;C. gifts“礼物”;D. comments“评论”。根据"paid off"可知,作者的努力得到了回报,并获得了一些奖励。故选A。 (18)考查动词。句意:更重要的是,我获得了勇气和信心去面对生活中的任何困难。A. confirmed“确定”;B. gained“获得”;C. combined“使结合”;D. requested“要求”。勇气和信心不是天生就有的,它需要通过做某些事情来获得。故选B。 (19)考查名词。句意:生活就像耕种一样。这是短文的升华部分,把生活比作耕种。A.