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最新主谓一致训练题经典

最新主谓一致训练题经典
最新主谓一致训练题经典

最新主谓一致训练题经典

一、主谓一致

1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.

A.Not only; but also B.Either; or

C.Neither; nor D.Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。

3.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。

4.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D

错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

5.—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。

考点:时态

6.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.

A.are making B.is making

C.was making D.were making

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

7.Either the students or the teacher him very well.

A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

A. knows动词三单式;

B. to know动词不定式;

C. know动词原形;

D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。

8.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A.will be B.was C.is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?---当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。

9.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.

A.am allowed B.are allowed

C.was allowed D.were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

10.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

A.was B.will be

C.has been D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

11. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

A.has gone B.has been

C.have gone D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B

考点:考查现在完成时的用法。

12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.

A.have been

B.have gone

C.has been

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

13. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Luc y’s parents already.

A.have B.has C.was D.Were

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。

Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B

14.(通常与or连用)或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

15.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

16.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging (老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。

17.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

18.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A.is B.will have

C.is going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

19.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

A.is B.are C.was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

20.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A.was shopping B.were shopping

C.are shopping D.went shopping

【答案】A

试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。

考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

21.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A.are B.is C.has

【答案】B

【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

22.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more t han one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

23.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

24.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。

25.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

26.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。

27.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。

点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是

女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

28.—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A.are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。

29.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A.want B.are wanted

C.wants D.is wanted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;eith er … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。

考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。

30.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.

A.watches B.to watch

C.watching D.watched

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。

31.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

32.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.both; and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。

33.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.

A.Either… or

B.Neither… nor

C.Both… and

D.Not only… but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者;B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

34.Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat(微信). A.is; about B.is; for

C.are; in D.are; by

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣;not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。

35.---Brian does work hard.

---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.

A.Four fifths;has B.Four fifths;have

C.Four five;has D.Four five;have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。

考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。

36.How your winter holiday?

—It great. But I tired now

A.was, was, am B.is , was, was

C.is, is , am D.is, is , was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的用法。

37.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

38.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in

factories in a few years.

A.were B.are C.will be D.have been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

39.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A.will have; in B.is going to be; at

C.will be; since D.is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点:考查一般将来时及介词。

40.When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.

A.were told B.was told C.was telling

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。

主谓一致专题训练

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等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.

专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型

专题十三 主谓一致与there be 句型 贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 分值 there be 句型与主 谓一致 2015 31 there be 句型主谓一致和 时态 1分 2013 40 there be 句型(there is something wrong with …) 1分 分析近5年贵阳中考真题可以看出,there be 句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点,而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句,词数为8~14。如:2015年31题考查there be 句型的过去时;偶尔也会考查固定句型,如:2013年40题考查“There is something wrong with …”的用法,但2016年没考there be 句型。 预测2017年贵阳中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be 句型或主谓一致。 贵阳中考重难点突破 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则 使用情况 例句 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作 主语,谓语动词用单数形式 The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语,谓语动词用 复数形式 The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and 连接主语时,如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and 后面的名词前面没有冠词), 则谓语动词要用单数形式 Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.

主谓一致讲解

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许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than(不少于,多达), but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1)

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中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

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主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点:考查there be句型。 3._______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A.It is B.It will be C.There was D.There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。 4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

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