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高考英语最新状语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语最新状语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)
高考英语最新状语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语最新状语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.

A.so that B.as if C.even though D.as long as

2.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.

A.when B.if

C.unless D.since

3.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?

—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.

A.when B.since C.if D.while

4.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactl y the same meaning.

A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that

5.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.

A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 6.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether

7.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.

A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 8._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.

A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem

9.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway

items_______customers request them.

A.since B.once C.unless D.until

10.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A.until B.before C.unless D.when

11._____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose s ight of the big picture.

A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Whether

12.- Have you known each other for long?

- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.

A.might have made, because B.must have made, for

C.could have make, since D.should have make, as

14.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

A.In case B.As if

C.Even though D.Now that

15.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before 16.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.

—______ it is not your sty le, that doesn’t mean it is bad.

A.Only if B.Even though C.Nov that D.In case

17.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.

A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that

18.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.

A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he received

D.Receiving

19.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if

20._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 21.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

22.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.

A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 23.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.

A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden that

C.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as

24.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A.after B.while C.since D.when

25.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.

A.when B.though C.as D.once

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查从属连词。句意:即使我们对于他们来说是陌生人,山村里的人们还是像老朋友一样对待我们。A. so that以便,为了;B. as if好像;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。根据句意,前一句说“村民们像老朋友一样对待我们”,后一句说“我们是陌生人”,两个句子之间应该是让步关系,因此用even though引导让步状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。2.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查连词辨析。A. when当…的时候;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. since自…以来;该句句意:他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.

考点:连词辨析

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:——杰克,我们决定明天去野餐。你和我们一起去吗?——嗯,既然你们要去,那么我也去。A. when当……时候;B. since既然;C. if如果;D. while 当……时候。结合句意可知,此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像,仿佛;B. even though尽管,即使;C. so that以便,所以;D. in that因为,由于,既然。根据they’re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,两者的意思和用法都差不多,可以互换,其位置可位于句首,也可以置于句末。如:

He will come on time even though it rains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

Even though you do not like it, you must do it.

即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

We should practice economy even if we are rich.

即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。

He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.

他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防;B. as if好像;C. so that以便,因此;D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知,本句为even though引导的让步状语从句,故选D项。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。A. right away 立刻,马上;B. at once 立刻;C. immediately 一…就…(连词);D. at the moment此刻,当时。此处immediately是连词,意思是“一......就......”,相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你可能遇到多严重的问题,你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知,句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点,要用让步状语从句,可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰,只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”,用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。

9.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C 项。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门,当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. when 当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知,此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们都有特定的任务要做,但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到……为止;B. Unless 除非;C. Although 尽管;D. Whether不论,是否。根据句意,此处表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:---你们认得彼此很长时间了吗?---不是,(我们认得)是自从在这个学校学习以来。A. Just after就在…...后面;B. Just when就在…...时候;C. Ever since 自从;D. Just before就在…...前面。这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以根据句意从句用ever since。故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意:特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献,因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测,特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了;C. could have make 本来能够做;D. should have make 本应该做却……。分析句意,ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知,第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析,故选B项。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。

考点:考查状语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了,但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候; B. until直到……;C. that那个;D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子,表示“要不了多久就……”,before引导时间状语从句。故选D。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味

着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

【详解】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意:“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时,他是如此的生气,以至于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信,所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分,可知此处是when

引导的时间状语从句,表示当他得知他的朋友背叛他时,所以A正确。

【点睛】

此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意,可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件事,所以此处是so…that句型,再根据句意,判断前半分句是时间状语,所以用when。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:他一接到电话,工地上就挤满了工人,充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句,意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便,因此;C. the moment一……就……;D. as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as 一……就……;B. As far as就……而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与……一

样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词词义辨析。句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。A. as if好像;B. in case以防,万一,假使;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。根据语境可知,空后是前面描述的行为的目的,应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句。句意:我们前面的汽车突然停住,我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查

s o…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+ that+从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的

推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doing…when…,be about to do …when…。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:许多国家都有母亲节,尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A. when当……时候;B. though尽管;C. as正如,当……时候;D. once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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