一、选择题
1．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.
A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to
2．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）
A．too; to B．very; because
C．so;that
3．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 4．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 5．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.
A．while B．although C．unless D．if
6．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.
A．unless B．because C．though
7．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.
A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though
8．It’s________a difficult ques tion that few of us can answer it.
A．quite B．so C．such D．very
9．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.
A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will go
C．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go
10．The little girl is crying， she can’t find her parents.
A．and B．but C．so D．because 11．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?
—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A．so ; that B．such; that
C．between; and D．neither; nor
13．— What shall we do now?
—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise
14．—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.
— Not a good habit.
A．and B．but C．so D．although
15．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?
一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that
C．even though D．ever since
16．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?
—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.
A．if B．whether C．unless D．when
17．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached
C．is going to be reached D．has been reached
18．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
19．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A．as soon as B．since C．unless
20．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.
A．If B．unless C．until
21．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A．after B．if C．when D．until
22．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.
A．so B．too C．enough D．such
23．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after
24．Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.
A．while B．when C．after D．because 25．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?
—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国市场是如此之大，你们都应该来看看它能提供什么。
考查状语从句引导词辨析。A. so, that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；B. such, that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. enough, that足够……D. too, to太……而不能。根据句意表示因果关系，排除CD；such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或者副词，a big one相当于名词性的词组名词。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当这个女士听到这个消息时，她如此高兴，以至于她说不出任何话。
考查连词辨析。too…to+动词原形，表示“太……不能……”；so…that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；very…because+原因状语从句，表示“非常……因为……”。根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“这个女士是高兴的”，第二个空格所在句子表示“她说不出任何话”，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示的是结果，所以空格处用引导结果状语从句的连词so…that。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考点：时态
【详解】
句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们打游戏的时候，我们总是无法意识到时间的流逝。
考查从属连词以及状语从句。while当……时，时间状语从句；although尽管，让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，条件状语从句；if如果，条件状语从句。当我们玩游戏时候，我们意识不到时间过得很快。时间状语从句，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非你设定一个目标，否则你永远也到不了任何地方。所以无论我们做什么，我们首先应该有一个目标。
考查连词。unless除非；如果不； because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据“You will never get anywhere”可知下文是unless引导的让步状语从句，此处是“除非你树立目标”，根据题意，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然这篇文章有很少的生词，但我还是很难理解。
考查非谓语动词及连词。understand理解；though虽然；because因为；if如果，是否，根据固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难，排除A和B，由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知，though最符合语境，排除C，故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。
考查such……t hat句型。quite相当，后面接形容词原形；so如此，后面接形容词或副词，与that构成so……that句型“如此……以至于”；such如此，后面接名词或名词短语；very非常，后面接形容词或副词，根据所给空后面的a difficult question是名词短语，所以用such，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。
考查主从复合句。根据If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.可知此题考查if 引导的条件状状语从句，遵循主将出现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。从句用否定形式，rain为实意动词
根据it可判断，需要加否定助动词 doesn't，动词用原形 rain，排除B、D选项；主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个小女孩正在哭，因为她找不到她的父母了。
考查连词。根据句意可知，小女孩哭的原因是找不到父母了，所以后句表示哭的原因。and 并列连词，并且；but并列连词，但是，表示转折；so连词，因此，表示结果；because连词，因为，表示原因。根据句意，故选D。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心，如果再多两个小时，你做得到吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给，原形；are given被给，被动语态；will give将会给，将来时；will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语you是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生？—我已经工作了10小时。我如此劳累，以至于我想睡觉。
考查结果状语从句的从属连词辨析。so … that…如此……以至于……，引导的结果状语从句表示主句动作导致的结果；such… that…如此……以致……，such后面跟名词，引导结果状语从句；between; and在……和……之间，引导并列名词；neither… nor既不……,也不……，第一个空格后的tired是形容词，所以用so，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们现在该做什么？——既然雨下得这么大，就让我们呆在家里吧。
考查原因状语从句。A. so 因此，所以，表示结果；B. since 既然，由于，自……以来，表示原因或时间；C. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. otherwise 否则。根据句意可知
这里应该是表示原因的，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我儿子几乎不吃蔬菜，尽管这对他的健康有好处。——不是一个好习惯。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. so所以，表因果；D. although尽管，表让步。结合句意，这里应该是让步状语从句，尽管有好处，但是不吃，故选D。15．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：--妈妈，我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？--哦，你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if 似乎，好像；B. so that以便；引导的是目的状语从句；
C. even though 尽管；
D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的，故选B（以便于）。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们的旅行要被取消了吗？——不，除非发生自然灾害，否则我们不会推迟。
考查连词辨析。If如果；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时，根据主句we won’t put it off是一般将来时，从句there is a natural disaster是一般现在时可知，应该是状语从句的引导词，排除B，由语境可知，应该是除非，排除A和D，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
【点睛】
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：
We can walk there if we can't find a bus.
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people.
注意：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。结合上下句的含义可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；since自从；unless除非，根据主句I’ll go to visit my aunt in England是一般将来时，从句the summer holidays start是一般现在时以及语境可知，一……就……符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
As soon as意为“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。引导时间状语从句的引导词还有before、after、when、while、since等。
例如：As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will call you.我一到北京就给你打电话。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——空气污染很严重。——除非每个人都在保护环境方面发挥作用，否则情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。If如果； unless除非； until直到。根据“everyone plays a part in saving the
environment.”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句，
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你做完作业才能看电视。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后； if如果；when当……的时候； until直到。根据上文“You can’t watch TV”可知此处是“直到……才”，not…until...直到……才。根据题意，故选D。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一项如此艰巨的任务，没有人能按时完成。
考查形容词。so副词，如此，这么，修饰副词和形容词；too副词，太，很，修饰副词和形容词；enough形容词，足够的，修饰名词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词。本句后半句有that引导的结果状语从句，且此处有名词短语a difficult task一项艰巨的任务，故用such修饰；such…that…表示“如此……以致……”；故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：警察要求这个孩子不要过马路，直到红绿灯变成绿色。
考查连词。when连接副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until连接副词，直到……，引导时间状语从句；because从属连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；after连词，在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示不要过马路，直到交通信号灯变成绿色，not...until...直到……才……。故until符合题意，故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当电话铃响时，琳达正要出去购物。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；强调主从句同时发生，只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态； when当……的时候；连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间，既在某个点上；after在……之后；because因为；根据“the telephone rang.”可知，在特定的时间点上电话响了，用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能叫汤姆来我办公室一趟吗？——当然，他明天一回到办公室我就跟他说。考查时态。will come将会来；came来过，过去式；comes一般现在时；is coming现在进行时表将来。根据as soon as用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，指未发生的动作。故选C。
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/807154084.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 1). _______, the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。 A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies 2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?” “No, It was I came to know her.” A. in the university B. in the university that C. in the university where D. the university where 3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No,_______only the top five students who did.” A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was 4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him . A. where he became aware of his mistake B. when his mistake became obvious C. that did he realize his mistake D. that he became aware of his mistake 5). _____________you want me to do? A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that 6). It was we decided to return home earlier than planned. A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that 7).___________is how we're going to pay for all this. A. That worries me B. Which worries me C. It worries me D. What worries me 8). Money,__________ , has been the least of our worries. A. important though it is B. so important it is C. important if it is C. it is important though 9). ___________do such a thing. A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circumstances I will C. Under no circumstances will I D. Under all circumstances will I 10). Not until everyone is seated . A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin 11). Not only what to do, but he also lent me the money. A. he advised me B. did he advise me C. does he advise me C. he advises me 12). Hardly ________his mother when he ran to her. A. had the child seen B. the child had seen C. the child saw D. did the child see 13). So badly did he write the letter___________ . A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it 14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地)_______your horizons(视野). A. can you broaden B. you can broaden C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden 15). Nowhere else in the world _____more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia. A. you can find B. has been found C. can you find D. you have found 16). Look! ___________________________ A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 17).Not a sound ________ while the general was speaking. A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter 18). No sooner was she back at home_________ she realized her mistake. A. that B. as C. when D. than 19). Many a time __________given me good advice. A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li 20). Not for one minute______that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. A. I think B. I am thinking C. do I think D. have I thought
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事， 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事， look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ？ I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．