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【英语】初中英语状语从句易错题精选

一、初中英语状语从句

1．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?

--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.

A．if B．when C．although D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关，对吗?---我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，可知前后句意是让步关系，故选C。

2． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.

A．because B．until C．if D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

3．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.

— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.

A．since B．after C．until D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. until直至，直到……时（为止）；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。

4．Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.

A．unless B．though C．if D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连

词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。

考点：考查连词。

5．If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A．become B．have become C．will become D．became

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。

6．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

7．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A．unless B．once

C．when D．while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

8．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A．so B．because C．because for D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。

so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of 因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语，所以选D。

9．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.

A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。

考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。

10．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached

C．is going to be reached D．has been reached

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。

【点睛】

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；

条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：

We can walk there if we can't find a bus.

If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.

What will you do if you find a panda in danger.

如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people.

注意：

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。

11．You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A．until B．when C．unless D．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”；B. when可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，表示时间时作“当…时，在…的时候”；C. unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；D. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提，故选C。

12．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

13．Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A．because B．if C．although D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人，尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. after在……之后。句子Many college students

go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择although尽管；故选C。

14．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A．until B．before C．since D．while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。

15．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。

16．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rai n D．is raining

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

17．---Can students go online during lessons?

---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.

A．if B．unless C．until D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。

18．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.

A．after B．until C．because D．although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让

步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

19．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查连词。

20．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.

A．until B．if C．because D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意，故选C。

21．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.

—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.

A．Whenever B．Although C．Since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。

22．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.

A．until B．while C．when D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是not…until 句型，“直到……才”。For为了；but 但是；as 作为。故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法。

23．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.

A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。

24．—How do you like your new school, Kate?

—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.

A．if B．since C．unless D．although

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干

净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

25．______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.

A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：尽管我们无法改变昨天，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管，引导了让步状语从句；as当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since因此，引导原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，前半句表示我们无法改变昨天，后半句表示我们可以面对明天，前后是让步关系，故用连词though。故选A。

26．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。

27．---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.

----But they also caused plenty of problems.

A．since B．before C．unless D．though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。

28．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.

A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。

考查连词辨析。A．while正当……的时候；B．since因为；C．until 直到；D．as soon as

一……就……。此处是时间状语从句，据题意，故选D。

29．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.

A．unless B．until C．since D．although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；C. since由于，引导原因状语从句；D. although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，本句是让步状语从句，故选D。

30．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A．unless B．once C．since D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

31．We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.

A．until B．if C．while D．as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. while当……时；D. as随着。根据前文的can’t，可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故选A。

32．—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ________ your name is called.

A．and B．until C．although D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--请问，现在轮到我了吗？--还没有，请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和；B. until直到； C. although 尽管；D. since自从。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

33．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A．had B．will have

C．are having D．were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。

34．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great

【答案】A

【解析】

考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”，例如：so nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。

35．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.

A．before B．if C．though D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

36．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.

A．if B．since C．until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她通过终点线，没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。

本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语not…until直到……才……句式。各种年龄的人都可

以挑战自己。故选C。

37．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.

A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。

考点：考查连词。

38．The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A．so that B．because C．since D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。

A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。

B. because 意为“因为”；

C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；

D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。

39．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．

A．even though B．in order that

C．as soon as D．as long as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。

even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。

40．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A．because B．if C．when D．although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为；

B. if如果；

C. when 当……的时候；

D. although尽管，虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选C。

41．He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.

A．because B．because of C．if D．so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他病了。

本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学，“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因，because后跟原因从句，because of后跟单词或短语，if如果后接条件状语从句，so因此。故选A。

42．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.

A．but B．if C．and D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。

43．______ many ch ildren like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often. A．Because B．When C．Although D．If

【答案】C

【解析】

考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC，单数我认为他们最好不要经常

吃。”because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。

44．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．

A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。

考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于，表目的；B. 一……就，表条件；C. 既然，表原因；D. 只要，表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的

状语从句，故选A。

45．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .

A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day

B．he was free enough to go shopping online

C．he had no time to do sports every day

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。

考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；

C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。

46．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.

—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.

A．if B．unless C．though D．because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。

47．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A．so; so; such B．such; so ; such C．so; such ; such D．such; such ; so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句；2.so+adj./adv.+that从句；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句；2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句；

3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。

考点：考查so与such的用法。

48．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.

A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。

考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。

49． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。

考点：考查连词。

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A．since B．though C．until

【答案】B

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