人教版高中英语必修五复习资料
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. 重要词汇拓展
1. _____________ n. 特征；特性
2.______________ n. 结论
3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护
4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发
5. ______________a.可治愈的
6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的
7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的
8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令
10. _____________n.贡献；奉献
11. _____________n.创造；创作
12. _____________ n. 热心；热情
13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的
14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃
15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构
16. ______________n.分析
II. Great scientists 重要短语
1. put ____________ 提出
2. in ______________另外
3. __________ to an end结束
4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接
5. _________ from 除…之外
6. be _________ with 对…严格的
7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点
9. be ______________ to 暴露于…
10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…
11. _______________ into 调查
12. be ____________ 反对
13. be _______________ about对…热心
14. be under __________处于控制之下
III. 重点句式梳理
1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood.
2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak.
3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________.
4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera.
6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.
7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.
8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).
9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.
10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.
11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________
(go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.
13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s
idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack).
IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）
①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose.
②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.
③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest.
2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)
①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.
②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.
3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __________ _________ _________ his pneumonia.
②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and bruises.
③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger ___________ quickly.
4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)
Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.
②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。
They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.
5. (affect, effect 与influence)
We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)
6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their s on’s bad performance at school.
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Don’t drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.
3. Some of the people ______________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house.
5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news.
6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)?
7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died.
VI. 翻译句子
1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
_________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I．重要词汇拓展
1. ___________n. 分离；分开
2. ___________ n. 描写；描述
3. ____________ n.一致性; 连贯性
4. ____________ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈
5. ____________ adj.集体的
6. ____________adj.便利的；方便的
7. ____________ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的
8. ____________ adj.高兴的
9. ___________ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的
10. ____________ n.筹备；安排；整理
II. 重要短语填空
1. __________ of 由…组成
2.___________ ...into 把…分成
3. leave ________遗漏;删掉;不考虑
4. ________ down 捣毁;出故障;分解
5. for ___________为方便起见
6. ________ close to接近；几乎
7. take the _____ of 代替；取代8. break _________ from 挣脱；脱离
9. on special_____________ 特殊场合
10. have an _____________ on 有影响
11. at your_______________在你方便时
12. in/with ____________ to 与…有关
13. under _______________ 在建设中
14. to one’s _____________值得称道的是
III．重点句型
1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。
There is _______ ________ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
2. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。
The three countries ________ ____________ ___________ peacefully instead of by war.
3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________ _________ ________ and died in London.
4. It’s a pity that the industrial cities__________(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
5. You find most of the population ____________(settle) in the south.
6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
7. _____________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu ___________(make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
8. It looked splendid when first ___________(build).
9. ___________ interested her most was the longitude line.
IV. 填空练习
1. The United Nations Organization consists ________ over 160 nations.
2. Our greatest happiness consists _________ serving the people.
3. Health doesn’t consist ___________ smoking.
4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
Now when people refer to England you find Wales ______________(include) as well.
5. Thieves broke ___________ the house when the couple were watching TV.
6. A quarrel broke __________ between them.
7. The soldiers broke___________ the enemy’s defense works.
8. The school has broken __________ for the holidays.
9. Dad would occasionally break _________ with a suggestion.
10. Tom broke _________ the door of our classroom last week.
11. Come and see me ___________it is convenient to you.
V. 同义句转换
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
How many countries is the UK ________ ________ _______?
2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
…to older but smaller towns _________ ________first __________by the Romans.
3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London. Because she _______ _________ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _______ _______ the sites she wanted to see in London.
4. On my way to the station something was wrong with his car.
On my way to the station his car __________ __________.
5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
____________ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _________ ________ her country.
VI．翻译句子
1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。_____________________________________
2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Life in the future
I. 重要词汇拓展
1. _____________ n. 定居；解决
2. _____________ a. 给人深刻印象的
3. _____________ n. 坚定性；持久性
4. ______________a. 环绕的；周围的
5. _______________ n. 压力
6. _______________ n.乐观主义者
7. _______________ v. 代表；表现
8. _______________v. 刺激；使有动机
II. 重点短语填空
1. ________ up 拿起;从事;接受;继续
2. lose _________ of ... 忽略/看不见…
3. in all___________ 从四面八方;全面地
4. ____________ up 打扫；横扫
5. ____________ up 加速
6. ___________ in 帮助；援助；协助
7. space ________ 宇航局；航天局
8. ________...to ...把…递给…
9. be ___________ about 对…乐观
10. be __________ to 与…很相似12. be e_____________ for 对…很重要
12. ____________ no time 立刻；马上
13. be ______________ with 装备着…
14. ________________ off 散发（气味）
15. _________________ from 遭受；蒙受
16. in _______ ____________ 立即；马上
17. be ________________ to do应该;非…不可
18. _______________ with/to 作比较;比作
19. be d_______________ of被处理;被解决
20. make an ___________ on... 给…留下印象
III. 完成句子
1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
The air seemed thin, _______ __________ its combination of gases had little oxygen ________.
2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。
_________ _________ the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days.
3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。
I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looks like a large market _________ ______ too many carriages flying by in all directions.
4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
I still cannot believe that I ________ _________ up this prize that I won last year.
5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work _________ _______ all of Sunday.
6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子
It is certain that he will________ ________his business to his son when he gets old.
7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。________ ______a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
8. 她似乎缺乏常识。She seems ________________(lack) in common sense.
9. Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。This is _________ _______ the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar _______ colour ______ brass.
12. ……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
...some chairs rose ________ ________ the floor as if by magic.
13. His head soon appeared out of the window, ________ _________he saw nothing but trees.
14. Just relax, since there is nothing ___________(plan) on the timetable today.
15.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , __________(call) “Future Tours”, ________________(transport) me safely into ….
16. I stared at the ____________(move) model of the waste machine, ____________(absorb) by its efficiency.
17. ____________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it __________(spin) slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.
VI. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空
be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse ...of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight
1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.
2. __________________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.
3. _________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
4. He _______________________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _____________________________.
6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _______________ playing music too loudly.
7. She __________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _______________ know the result.
V. 翻译句子
1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）______________________________________
2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remind…of)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Making the news
I. 词汇拓展
1. ______________ a. n.专业的;专业人员
2. ______________ n.摄影师
3. ______________ a.集中的;紧张的;加强的
4. ______________ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的
5. ______________ a. 故意的;有意的
6. ______________ a.有罪的;内疚的
7. ______________ adv. 技术上8. ________________ a.彻底的;详尽的
9. ________________n. 罪犯
10. _______________ n.精确；准确
11._______________ a.磨光的；改进的
12. ______________ vt. 不批准；不赞成
13. p______________ n.行列；队伍
II. 重点短语
1. _____________ on 全神贯注于
2. ____________ ... of 因……指责/控告…
3. _____________ against 防卫以免于
4. have a __________ for ...对…敏锐
5. be _____________ to do sth. 理应做某事
6. to ______________ the truth 说实话
7. _________ ______ work 开始工作
8. __________ ______ to ...把…传递给
9. __________ as 充当10. be ____________ to do sth. 渴望做某事
11. be ____________ of 在…的前面
12. make _________________ 约会
13. get ______________ for ...为…做好准备
14. take _______________ 拍照
15. on one’s ____________独自地；自主地
16. go on/____________ a story外出采访
17. i______________ sb of... 通知某人…
III. 完成句子
1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。
________ _________ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。
_________ __________ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。
_______ ________ _______ _____ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？
Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you ________________(offer) a job on a famous newspaper?
5. 这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。We ___________ him the painting _______ $2,000.
6. When __________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you”or “It is kind of you”.
7. 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。By _____ ________ will this work be completed tomorrow.
8. Not only ______ the teacher _________ interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
9. _______ _______ I shouted at the top of my voice _______ he turned his head. (直到…才)
10. I can’t concentrate on my studies ________all that noise _________(go) on.
11. I ________________ (concentrate) on both studying and working now.
12. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？
Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
13. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。I don’t think anyone can accuse him of _______ _________ frank.
14. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police charged him _________ murder.
15. 我赞成你的选择。I approve ________your choice.
16. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。I want to _________ 100 miles by dark.
17. The lecture made by the Nobel Prize winner __________ a wide range of subjects.(涉及)
18. The senior editor suggested this article needed further ___________ (润色).
19. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _____________(depend) on _________ the person says.
20.… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker _____________(employ) by the newspaper _________________(polish) the style.
IV. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空
defend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth./for sth. approve of; be supposed to; look forward to
1. The young ____________________knowledge.
2. She ____________ her husband _____ having broken his words.
3. I ______________ your earning some money, but don’t give up studying.
4. Stop talking and ____________________your work.
5. I ____________________ get that job.
6. Go in quietly ____________________ wake the baby.
7. They are seeing you again soon.
8. Here we are well ____________________ a surprise attack.
9. They weren’t ___________________ enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.
10. Children ________________ their parents for food and clothing.
V．翻译句子
1. 你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrate on)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 我很少如此沮丧。(seldom)______________________________________________________
3. 我们将派最好的记者去详尽地采访这次事故。(cover; thoroughly)
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accused…of)
______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这项任务的。(task)
Unit 5 First aid
I. 重要词汇拓展
1. ______________ a.受伤的
2._______________ a.出血的；血染的
3. ______________ a.令人窒息的；哽咽的
4. ______________ a. 应用的；实用的
5. ______________ n.生物体；有机体
6. ______________ a. 有毒的
7. ______________ n.辐射；射线
8. ______________ n.治疗；处理；对待
9. ______________ ad.温和地；轻柔地
10. ______________ n.勇敢，勇气
11. ______________ n.压力；按；压
12. ______________ v. (使)不同/改变
II. 重点短语
1. _________ place在适当的位置
2. fall__________ 生病
3. put one’s __________on sth. 找到
4. first ___________ 急救
5. carry __________ 实行；执行
6. have a _____________ of 对…有些了解
7. a ____________ of 若干；许多
8. _________ ...on fire 放火烧…
9. get ____________ 被烧伤
10. make a ___________ 有作用；有影响
11. electric ___________ 触电；电休克12. _____________ out 榨出；挤出
13. protect ..._____________保护…以免
14. take ____________起飞；脱掉；离开
15._________ sb. _______sth.赠与某人…
16. cut_________ 切断；使隔绝；剪下
III. 重点句型
1. 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
________ ________ John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid _______ saved Ms Slade’s life.
2. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。__________ __________ __________ ___________ that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
3. 约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
John _________ ___________ in his room ___________ he heard screaming.
4. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的病人或受伤者的一种救助。
First aid is a temporary form of help ___________(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets _____________(injure) before a doctor can__________________(find).
IV. 完成句子（用所给词的正确形式填空或填入恰当的词汇）：
1. He’ll get ___________________ (punish) if he goes on like this.
2. Nobody can get him _____________ (work) hard.
3. Tell everybody to get _____________ (involve) this activity.
4. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get _____________ (change) before the party.
5. The boy gets his horse _____________（run）all day long.
6. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
7. They have to think of an good idea to cope with the situation ____________ faces them.
8. The operations are _________________（操作）with different tools.
9. One should always ________________（履行, 兑现）what he promises.
10. She won a gold medal for her fine __________________（表现）in the contest.
11. The customer was impressed by the machine’s ________________（性能）.
12. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了十个抢救别人生命的勇敢行为。
John _________________(present) with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who _________________(save) the life of another.
13. 我想出席这次会议会对你有好处。
I think ___________ ___________(present) at the meeting would be to your advantage.
14. 除非衣服粘在烧伤处，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
Remove clothing using scissors ________ ____________ unless it is stuck to the burn.
15. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。________ ______ _______ _________ that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned
16. She made no doubt ________ what he had said.
17. I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow.______ _______ (果真如此的话), we won’t be able to hold our football match.
18. Do you know how to __________ _________ _________ (实施急救) if someone is bitten by a snake?
19. Someone stopped him __________ ________ ___________ (说实话). So he was afraid to do so.
20. It ___________ no ____________ whether he attends the meeting or not.（无关紧要）
参考答案
Unit One
1. 重点词汇
1.characteristic
2. conclusion
3. attendance
4. exposure
5. curable
6. absorbed
7. severe
8. announcement
9. instruction 10. contribution 11. creation 12. enthusiasm 13. cautious 14. reject 15. construction 16. analysis
II. 重点短语
1. forward
2. addition
3. come
4. link
5. apart
6.strict
7. sense
8. point
9. exposed 10. absorbed 11. look 12. against 13. enthusiastic 14. control
III. 重点句式
1. Neither; nor
2. every time
3. be examined
4. Only if; did
5. inspired, exposed
6. never, until
7. absorbed
8. be examined
9. on which 10. supporting, were linked 11. fixed, going 12. lay dying 13. rejected, saying, be attacked
IV. 重点词汇练习
1. ①defeated ②defeated; conquered ③beating ④won
2. ①being exposed to ②exposing
3. ①cured him of ②was treated ③healed
4. ①absorbed ②were, absorbed
5. effects on
6. is to blame
V. 词形变化
1. astonished
2. polluted
3. invited
4. parked
5. inspired；inspiring
6. disappointed
7. terrified
VI. 翻译练习
1. Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.
2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.
3. Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.
4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties.
5. The skyscraper being built will be still higher than the one built last year.
Unit Two
I．词汇拓展
1. division
2. description
3. consistence
4. clarity
5. collective
6. convenient
7. thrilling
8. delighted
9. attractive 10 arrangement
II．短语填空
1. consist
2. divide
3. out
4. break
5. convenience
6. come
7. place
8. away
9. occasions 10. influence 11. convenience 12. relation 13. construction 14. credit III. 重点句型
1. no need
2. found themselves united
3. should have lived
4. built
5. settled
6. enjoyable
7. Worried, had made
8. built
9. What
IV. 填空练习
1. Of
2. in
3.with
4. included
5. into
6. out
7. through 8. up 9. in 10. down 11. whenever
V. 句型转换
1. made up of
2. which/that were; built
3. was worried; list of
4. broke down
5. Seeing; pride in
VI. 句子翻译
1. A letter is left out in this word.
2. The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.
3. If you continue working like that, your body will break down soon.
4. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.
Unit Three
I. 重要词汇
1. settlement
2. impressive
3. constancy
4. surrounding
5. pressure
6. optimist
7. represent
8. motivate
II. 重要短语
1. take
2. sight
3. directions
4. sweep
5. speed
6. assist
7. agency
8. hand
9. optimistic 10. similar 11. essential 12. in 13. equipped 14. give
15. suffer 16. no time 17. supposed 18. compare 19. disposed 20. impression
III. 完成句子
1. as though, left
2. Worried about
3. what , because of
4. am taking
5. took up
6. hand over
7. Hit by
8. to be lacking
9. lacking 10. similar to 11. in, to
12. from under 13. from where 14. planned 15. called, transported)
16. moving, absorbed 17. Described, spins/span
IV. 选词填空
1. defend against
2. to protect herself against
3. Concentrate on
4. devoted himself to
5. get all the facts straight
6. accused me of
7. is eager of
8. is anxious to
V. 句子翻译
1. All the work finished, they began to play chess.
2. Mr Green made a good impression on/upon his students.
3. The photo reminded me of the happy days that we spent in the country.
4. Cars produced in their factory are popular with the consumers.
5. He can’t have gone too far away, for his books are left lying open on the de sk.
Unit Four
I. 重点词汇
1. professional
2. photographer
3.concentrated
4.acquired
5. deliberate
6. guilty
7. technically
8. thorough
9. criminal 10. accuracy 11. polished
12. disapprove；13. procession
II. 重点短语
1.concentrate
2. accuse
3. defend
4. nose
5. supposed
6. tell
7. set to
8. pass on 9. act 10. eager 11. ahead 12. appointments 13. ready
14. photograph 15. own 16. cover 17. inform
III. 完成句子
1. Never will
2. Only when
3. Not only am I
4. would
5. offered, for
6. offered
7. no means 8. is, himself 9. Not until, did 10. with, going 11. am concentrating
12. where 13. not being 14. with 15. of 16. cover 17. covered 18. polishing 19. depending, what 20. employed, to polish
IV. 选词填空
1. are eager for
2. accused; of
3. approved of
4. concentrate on
5. am eager to
6. so as not to
7. looking forward to
8. defended against
9. supposed to 10. depend on
V. 翻译句子
1. Can you turn down the radio, please? I can’t concentrate on my lessons.
2. I have seldom been so upset./Seldom have I been so upset.
3. We’ll send the best reporter to cover the accident thoroughly.
4. The company accused him of stealing a secret paper.
5. It’s impossible for you to finish this task in such a short time.
Unit Five First aid
I. 重点词汇
1. injured
2. bloody
3. choking
4. applied
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b17852938.html,anism
6. poisonous
7.radiation
8. treatment 9. mildly 10. bravery 11. pressure 12. vary
II. 重点短语
1. in
2. ill
3. hands
4. aid
5. out
6. knowledge
7. number
8. set
9. burnt 10. difference 11. shock 12. squeeze 13. against 14. off 15. present, with 16. off III. 重点句型
1. It was; that
2. There is no doubt
3. was studying; when
4. given, injured, be found
IV.完成句子
1. punished
2. to work
3. involved
4. changed
5. running
6. where
7. that/which
8. performed
9. perform 10. performance 11. performance 12. was presented, had saved 13. being present 14. if necessary 15. There’s no doubt that 16. of 17. If so
18. perform first aid 19. telling the truth 20. makes, difference
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 4 Making the news 1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?(P25) 设想你未来的职业会是什么? 剖析do you imagine在此句中做插入语,类似的插入语还有do you think,do you believe,do you suppose等。 考点延伸 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……”。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……不……”。 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.我认为是这样。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so. =I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not. 我认为不是这样。 2.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(P26) 周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。 剖析本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个“主谓宾”结构的简单
句。正常语序应为:Zhou Yang(ZY)will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.否定副词never置于句首以加强语气,句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。 考点延伸 放在句首时,句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not only,not until,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances等。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b17852938.html,ter you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26) 晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 ★考点submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等)vi.服从,屈服 4.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(P26) 你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 ★考点assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Book 5 Module 1 The British and American English Ⅰ写出下列短语的汉语意思。 1. have …in common with 2.make a difference 3.get around 4. pick up 5. lead to 6 as usual 7.in favor of 8. .go on vacation 9.carry out 10.belong to 11.thanks to 12.see to 13.in terms of 14. in need of 15.burst into laughters 16. at the flick of a switch 17.above all 18.no way 19. by the way 20.feel embarrassed on sth 21.be warmly welcomed by 22.have a place in… 23. donate sth to sb = 24. at the age of 5 25.be eager to do 26.be busy with sth/ be busy doing 27. be good at / do well in 28. give one’s views/ opinions on sth 30 I didn’t understand it = 31. fight against 32 fight for 33. be best known for Ⅱ根据中文释义写出下列短语。 33.偏爱做…/喜欢做…34.将A与B进行比较 35.将A比成B 36.与…相似 37.对…有影响38.习惯做… 39.过去常常做…40.被用来做… 41.称…为42.总体来说 43.根据44.既然，由于 45.通过/完成/接通46.在某人去…的路上 47.因为48引起/导致
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合 作者：王海峰 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出 知识拓展 come up with 提出、想出 think of 想起、思考、想象 bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 知识拓展 in conclusion 最后 conclude sth from...从……推断出…… , including sth = with sth included 包括…… exclude v. 不包括 词根知识：clude“关” con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起，即“得出结论” in“向内”+clude=include关进去，即“包括” ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面，即“不包括” 2. be infected with 染上...（疾病） 知识拓展 be infectious 有传染性的 Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。 A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious. 患有禽流感的人会传染的。 同词根讲解：fect“做、作”， in“向内”，infect 向里作，即“感染” ef变自ex，effect向外作，即“效果、影响” af变自ad, 表示强调，affect “影响”、“感动” ① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。 This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day. ②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。 It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke. 3. scientific research科学研究 science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除 5. expose...to...使……暴露于…… 知识拓展 be exposed to...暴露于。关于此词，英汉用法差异较大：请熟记以下句子： 6. cure sb of sth治疗某人某病 知识拓展 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b17852938.html,pare. . .with. . . https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b17852938.html,pare. . .to https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b17852938.html,epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet C opernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】 1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的 2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等) 3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的 4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集 5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化 6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到 7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时 8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告 9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的 10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求 11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布 12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的 13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的 14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色 15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤 【派生单词】 16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistance n. 帮助; 援助 assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员 17. assess vt. 评估; 评定
Assessment n. 评定; 评价 18. inform vt. 告知; 通知 information n. 信息; 消息 19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的 (反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的 20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准 approval n. 批准; 认可 【短语】 1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on 2. 依靠; 依赖depend on 3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of 4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.) 5. 在……前面ahead of 6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for 7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth. 8. 记在心里keep in mind 9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick 10. 最后last of all 【句式】 1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。