精心整理必修五Unit1重点词汇讲解
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温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵
一、词形、短语拓展：
1.characteristicn.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的charactern.人物，性格；字体
2.paintern.画家；油漆匠paintv.画画paintingn.画
3.putforward提出comeupwith提出comeup被提出
拓展：putupwith忍受catchupwith追赶上keepupwith和…保持一致
4.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家
5.concludev.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束conclusiveadj.结论性的,不容置疑的
短语
分析的
短语
短语
上学
拓展
发
短语
短语...
短语
拓展
短语...
短语
事
短语：blamesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而责备某人
puttheblamesth.onsb.把某事归咎到某人身上
Sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.某人因为（做）某事应受责备
拓展：punish/scoldsb.forsth.因…而惩罚/责骂某人
remind/rob/warn/informsb.ofsth.提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事
22.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染
23.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵=dealwith=solve=settle
24.linkvt.&n.连接;联系
短语：link…with/to…将...与连接或联系起来belinkedwith与有关联;与...连接
linkup(with)(与...)连接；联合
25.announcevt.宣布;通知announcern.宣布者announcementn.宣布；通知
短语：announcetosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事makeanannouncement发表声明
精心整理
26.certaintyn.确信;确实certainadj.确定的uncertainadj.不确定的certainlyadv.确定地
27.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructorn.指导者,教练instructiveadj.具有指导性的
instructionn.(常用复数）指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions
短语：instructsb.todosth.=instructsb.in(doing)sth.指导某人做…
followone’sinstructions//directions听从指导givesb.instructionstodosth.命令某人做某事
28.responsibleadj.有责任的responsibility/risp?ns?'bil?ti/n.责任；职责
短语：beresponsibletosb.forsth.因…对某人负责
It’sone’sresponsibility(duty)todosth.做…是某人的职责
accept/take/bear/shoulder(a/the)responsibility(forsth.)承担/担起...责任
29.constructvt.建设；修建constructionn.建设;建筑物
短语：beunderconstruction在建设中beconstructedof/outof/from由...建成
30.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献；投稿给（报社、杂志）对...贡献；vi.有助于contributionn.贡献contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人
短语：contributesth.to…向...捐献,捐赠;给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿
短语
警告;劝...小心
短语对...谨
慎
...
短语
1.An
2.Chinahasputforwarda
自从去年中国已经提出了一系列重要的建议。
3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehaveachievedgreatachievements/madegrea
t
breakthroughsinscientificexploration.
随着科学与技术的发展,我们在科学方面的探索已经取得了很大的进步。
4.Thedebatedidnotarriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusionuntilmidnight.
这次的辩论直到午夜才得出结论。
5.Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchIhave enjoyedmyself.
总之，我想说我玩得有多么高兴。
6.Weare narrowly defeatedby3:2.
我们3比2惜败。
精心整理
7.Heisexpertin/atdrivingcars.
他开车技术娴熟。
8.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewill doharmto ourskin.(v+ing短语做主语)
暴露于阳光下太久对我们的皮肤有害。
9.Exposedtosuchdisasters(非谓语),thelocalpeoplewerebadly inneedof help.
处于这样的灾难下，当地人急需帮助。
10.Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong,or youwillgetsunburnt.(祈使句)
别让自己在太阳底下晒太久，否则你会被晒伤的。
11.Aneffectivecureforlungcancerhasn’tbeenfound sofar,soitisimpossibleforthedoctortocurehi mofhiscancer.
至今肺癌的有效疗法还没有被发现，所以医生不可能治愈他的病。
12.Mr.Wangchallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.
Mr.王向我挑战再打一场网球赛。
13.Tom lay onthesofa,absorbedinhisbook(非谓语).
句
28.Themore welearn,thegreater contributionswewillmaketosociety.
我们学的越多，我们对社会的贡献将越大。29.Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Aw riterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.
很多人捐钱给那个可怜的男孩，这将帮助他返回学校。一个作家写了一个故事而且向报社投了稿。
30.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowards/toourlife.
我们应该用积极的态度对待生活。
31.Itmakessensetosavemoneywhilewecan.
当我们能攒钱的时候攒点这是有道理的。
32.ShecautionedTomnottodrivetoofast.=ShecautionedTomagainstdrivingtoofast.
她警告Tom开车别太快。
33.Doctorsarecautiousaboutthenew treatment.
精心整理
关于新的治疗方法医生很警惕的。
34.Tohisdisappointment,hehasbeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesI appliedto.
令他沮丧的是，他被他申请的所有大学拒之门外。
35.Ourteachersarestrictwithusinstudyinganddoinghomework.
我们的老师在学习和做作业方面对我们要求是严格的。
Unit5 First aid-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。 重点单词讲解： 1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球 in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ They gave a show in aid of charity。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。 He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。 give aid to 给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家 first-aid the wounded 救护伤员 Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid 急救；急救护理, 救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。 first aid（对伤患者的）急救 2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的 temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work 临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站 temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job 临时性工作 3.fall ill 生病 4.injury n.损伤；伤害 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury 人身伤害 serious injury 重伤；严重损害
人教版高二英语必修五Unit1单词练习题 及答案 Unit 1 bk 5 Great sientists（一） Step 1 wrds and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭 _________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析 _________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起
__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true r false questins. 1.As a dtr, being able t attend Queen Vitria was an hnurable thing at that tie. 2.Althugh hlera uldn’t be ured, its ause was knwn t peple in the days f hn Snw. 3.hn Snw dubted the tw theries explaining hw hlera killed peple, s he did investigatin t test the. 4.The results wuldn’t have been s lear withut the ap hn Snw had drawn. 5.The plluted dirty water fr the river was t blae fr the disease. Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the hart. Sientifi Reprt by hn SnThe prble Nbdy knew the _________ f the serius disease f __________. The ause Idea 1:
高二英语必修五Unit2单词 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 △London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 △River Avon 埃文河 △River Thames 泰晤士河 △River Severn 塞文河 divide…into 把……分成 △Wales 威尔士（英） △Scotland 苏格兰（英） △Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英） clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 △the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 △educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 △Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 △historical adj. 历史（上）的； 有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） △Anglo-Saxon
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 2 The United Kingdom 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 目标认知 重点词汇 divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析 重点短语 consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down 重点句型 find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide 分开，分配 常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成...... A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与separate 1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。 We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】You can clarify this problem if you study British history. 如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt. & vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks? 你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean. 举个例子来阐明我的意思。 His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。 【拓展】clarification n.澄清，解释
必修五第一单元单词和短语 1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？ e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can put forward a better plan . 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定 It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。 上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。 expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响） e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
Book5Unit 5词汇梳理导学案 1.aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助→___________________（对伤患者的）急救 2.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的→a temporary agreement___________________ 3.injure v. 伤害→___________________ n. 损伤；伤害→get injured___________________ blood n.血→_____________ vi. & vt. (_________,______)流血→violent and bloody ______ △sprain vt. 扭伤→___________________ adj. 扭伤的 choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息→get chocked___________________ board n. 板，甲板→__________ n. 橱柜；衣柜→a skeleton in the cupboard__________ skin n. 皮；皮肤→He skinned his knee. 猜词义___________________ △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的→pack a few essentials______ organic adj. 有机的→ ___________________ n. 器官 lay v.放置，安放→ ___________________ n. 层；层次→ozone layer 臭氧层 bar n. 木棒，酒吧→ ___________________ n. 屏障；障碍（物） poisonous adj. 有毒的→ ___________________ n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线→ ___________________ n. 辐射；射线 Complicated adj.复杂难懂的；结构复杂的→ ___________________ adj. 复杂的vary v. 变化→ _________ adj. 多样的→ __________ n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） solid n. 固体→ gas n.气体→ ___________________ n. 液体 mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ ___________________ adv. 轻微地；温和地 tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸→a piece of facial tissue___________________ swell vi. & vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起→ _____________adj. 肿胀的 nervous adj. 紧张的→ ________________ n. 神经；胆量→man of nerve有胆量的人 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀常用复数的名词clothes 衣服valuables 贵重物品savings 储蓄earnings 所得doings 行为arms 武器fireworks 烟花remains 残留物outskirts 市郊annals 年报 bear v. 容忍→ _______________adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地→the Yellow River basin 黄河流域 band n. 乐队；带子，箍vt.绑扎→ __________ n. 绷带→bandage up his injured head______ infect v传染，感染→ _____________ n. 传染；传染病；感染→ an infectious disease________ symptom n. 症状；征兆→symptomless carriers of the disease ________________
高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表 高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表 unite[ju:'nait]vi.&vt.联合；团结 kingdom['kidm]n.王国 consist[kn'sist]vi.组成；在于；一致consistsof由……组成 province['prvins]n.省；行政区 divide…into把……分成 Wales威尔士（英） Scotland苏格兰（英） clarify['klrifai]vt.澄清；阐明 accomplish['kmpli]vt.完成；达到；实现 conflict[kn'flikt]n.矛盾；冲突 unwilling[,n'wili]adj.不愿意（的）breakaway(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union['ju:nin]n.联合；联盟；结合；协会theUnionJack英国国旗 credit['kredit]n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷toone’scredit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；currency['krnsi]n.货币；通货 institution[,insti'tju:n]n.制度；机制；
educational[,edju:'keinl]adj.教育的convenience[kn'vi:njns]n.便利；方便 rough[rf]adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly['rfli]adv.粗略地；粗糙地 Midlands英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide['neinwaid]adj.全国范围的 attract['trkt]vt.吸引；引起注意 historical[his'trikl]adj.历史（上）的architecture[':kitekt]n.建筑学；建筑艺术Romann.(古)罗马人adj.（古）罗马的collection[k'lekn]n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administrationn.管理；行政部门 port[p:t]n.港口（城市） countryside['kntri,said]n.乡下；农村enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑 opportunity[,p'tju:niti]n.机会；时机description[di'skripn]n.描写；描述furnished['f:nit]adj.装配好家俱的 fax[fks]n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility[,ps'bilti]n.可能（性） plus[pls]prep.加上adj.加的；正的.；零上的quarrel['kw:rl]n.争吵；争论vi.争吵；吵架
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 1. conclude Vt. 断定，推断出；结束 搭配：conclude sth. from sth. 从…中推断出… conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束 to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是… He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem. What do you conclude from these facts. The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life. 2. defeat 使受挫；打败 例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。 辨析defeat/win/beat beat\ defeat击败，打败+ 人/ 团体，多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。 win 赢得，获得+ 比赛/ 奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。 win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war. beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。 运用：1)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest? 2)The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty _______the enemy. 3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster. 3. attend参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护 attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb. 看护，照料某人 attend to sb./ sth. 致力于；专心于；处理；照顾 辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。 join in 指参加比赛或活动， take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等。She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。 Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。 He attended college in 1999.他在1999年去上大学。 She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。 attend to Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 基础知识考练 一．根据课文内容，用所学单词短语填空 A 组Puzzles in Geography 1.You can _______ this question why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland if you study British history. 2. Now when people ______ _______ England you find Wales included as well. 3.Happily the formation of Great Britain was accomplished without ______ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and_____ ______ to form its own government. 5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they will have very different __________ 6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for _________ it is divided roughly into three zones. 7.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the ________ cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 8. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not_______ visitors. 9.For historical ________ you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. 10.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art _______, theatres, parks and buildings. 11.London is the centre of national government and its _________. 12.There have been four sets of ______ of England--- the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans 13.The Vikings, ________ the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. 14.If you ____ _____the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 15.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________and worthwhile. B组Sightseeing in London 16.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had _____ _____ _____ ____ the sites she wanted to see in London. 17.To her _____, she saw the solid stone, square Tower the first time she traveled to London 18.This tower had remained standing for one thousand years. it remained part of a _____ palace and prison combined. 19.The special soldiers who guarded the Queen's jewels ,on special occasions, still wore the
高二英语必修五Unit1单词 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露 △deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责
高二必修五Unit 1考前单词拼写 1. The need to communicate is a key _____________ (特征) of human society． 2. She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a gifted ________ (画家). 3. They are carrying out a ___________ (科学的) experiment to look for a cure for the disease. 4. We c_________ the party by singing the popular song：“Yesterday Once More．” We finally reached the__________ (结束) that parents are the best teachers of their children. 5. The teachers were busy ____________(分析) how to improve the students’ spoken English. 6. After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally ________(打败) the Japanese enemies. 7. Some________(专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible. 8. About 3000 students from our school _____ (出席) the lecture given by the famous professor. 9．It is unwise to leave children __________ (接触) to violence on the Internet. 10. That accident ___________ (治愈) him of carelessness. 11. The role will be one of the biggest ____________ (挑战) of his acting career. 12. The writer was so________(专心于) in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room. 13. He _________ (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin. ______________ (怀疑) nothing, he walked right into the trap. 14. She grew up in a quiet _______________(街区，社区) of Boston. 15. His injuries were __________ (严重的) and he was rushed to hospital． 16. Many disasters such as earthquakes cannot be _________(预知). 17. He got _________ (责备) about losing the money． 18. _________ (污染) water and air are harmful to our health. 19. I turned the ________(把手) and opened the door. We think that the affairs of a country must be ________(处理) by its own people. 20. The ____________(通告) came as no great surprise. The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry __________ (宣布) the news to the reporters waiting in the hall. 21. When you take this medicine，you should follow the ___________ (说明) on the bottle． Greater effort is needed to ___________(教导) children in road safety. 22. Work has been begun on the ___________ (建设) of the new airport． 23. It was generous of her to _________(捐助) such a large sum of money. China has made a great c__________(贡献) to global economic recovery. 24. They're encouraged to think _________(积极地) about themselves and their future. 25. She grabbed Norm’s arm and _________(使旋转) him around to face her. 26. All the staff are ____________(热情的，热衷的) about the project. 27. The government has been _________ (谨慎的) in its response to the report.． 28. He asked me to lend him more money, but I __________ (拒绝) his request.
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线 mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；
人教版必修五Unit 1黑体词总结characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查
Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人first aid急救aid sb in sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5) A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)He aided me in business/with money. (8)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (9)He was too busy to come to my aid. (10)T hey are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (11)W ith the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (12)T hank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒fall asleep 睡着fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (3)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (4)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (5)His mother has been ill for a month. (6)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (7)He fell asleep while watching TV. (8)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (9)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害do an injury to对……造成伤害injure vt.伤害；损伤injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。harm指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (9)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (10)T wo soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. 4.poison n. 毒药；毒害vt.使中毒；下毒于；毒杀poison one’s mind毒害某人的思想poison sb to death毒死某人 poisonous adj.有毒的poisoning n.中毒poisoned adj.下了毒的；浸了毒的 (1)The violent videos poison the minds of the young. (2)Bitten by a snake, Mary was soon poisoned to death. (3)This kind of plant has poisonous roots. (4)He said that someone had poisoned his food. (5)She was so desperate that she killed herself by poison. (6)His dog was poisoned to death. (7)Their minds have been poisoned by money. 5.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替后面整个句子的内容，