中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I'll be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillian's siste r told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair w as so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It's me,Lillian's sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.
（1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean .
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .
A. was Lillian's niece
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile,too
（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because .
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of .
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
（5）We can infer (推断) from the passage that .
A. the writer is outgoing now
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。
（1）推断题。根据句子Donna was a shy girl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由句子Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放I knew we would be best friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。（5）推断题。根据Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.
（1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.
A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him
B. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctly
C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend Helen
D. is sorry that his friends let him down
（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that ______________.
A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly
B. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."
C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words
D. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person
（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.
A. avoid mistakes about money and friends
B. bring the "dog" bit into our conversation
C. be friendly to other people
D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
（4）What is important in listening to a person?
A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.
B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.
C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.
D. Don't believe what he says.
（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.
A. be able to get the real meaning of people's words
B. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy you
C. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
（1）细节题。根据 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据 How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes?可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
B
We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can't help doubting, "Are our efforts in vain?" The answer is "No". We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we've reached, but also by how we've acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.
Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.
I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure?
Young men, let's forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don't miss any chance on the journey!
（1）Reaching our goals will make us ________.
A. laugh at others
B. be over the moon
C. asset another goal
D. forget our efforts （2）What does the underlined phrase "in vain" mean in Chinese?
A. 值得
B. 益处
C. 高效
D. 徒劳（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.
A. fruit is delicious
B. people can also suffer a lot in life
C. it's hard for a tree to bear fruit
D. we should grow trees to get good fruit
（4）Only those who __________ will get the good character.
A. have gone through a lot
B. work very hard
C. believe that things will be better and better
D. believe in themselves
（5）What's the best title for this passage ?
A. Stand on Our Own Feet
B. Process Is Also Important
C. Don't Doubt Yourself
D. Failure Is the Mother Of Success
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段"Are our efforts in vain?"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. 可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段 I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; 可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。
4．阅读理解
A couple of sparrows(麻雀) lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.
They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit(深坑) and shout at the top of my voice."
He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?
A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.
B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.
D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.
（3）In what order did the following events take place?
a. The frog shouted by the pit.
b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.
C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for water.
e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-a-c
C. e-b-a-d-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend is easier lost than found.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Fact speaks louder than words.
D. Many hands make light work.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Perfect Plan
B. A Poor Elephant
C. Good Friends
D. Wise Sparrows
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you're worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test?
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆Have I tried different ways of studying?
Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Seven
（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.
A. you should try to find it out
B. you can't ask for help
C. you don't need to think of ways
D. you can sit there worrying
（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.
A. Why are grades important?
B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class?
D. Why don't my friends like me?
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。
⑵细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.
If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
（1）What does "It" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Attitude.
B. Confidence.
C. Happiness.
D. Sadness.
（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。
（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
7．阅读理解
When his mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.
The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.
His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."
Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."
（1）How old was Henry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor.
B. She was shot by a gun.
C. She was badly ill.
D. She was hurt badly.
（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a book.
C. His teacher taught him.
D. By WeChat.（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 紧急应变机构
B. 突发事件
C. 急诊室
D. 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.
B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.
C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.
D. His father is 29 years old.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。
（4）词义辨析题。根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急
应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
For most people in the West, Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.
On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.
Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses( 老板) and male(男性的) friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.
（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.
A. February 14
B. February 15
C. March 14
D. March 15（2）What's the most common White Day gift?
A. White chocolate.
B. Flowers.
C. Candy.
D. Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. White Day has a history of 100 years.
B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.
C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.
D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Valentine's Day
B. Valentine's Day
C. How to celebrate White Day
D. White Day in Japan
（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. America
D. South Korea
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。
（5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I'm shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot."
Shooting food outdoors has special problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄，有毒).
（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .
A. appear on sets(舞台)
B. need stand-ins
C. look better in soft light
D. all of the above
（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .
A. sprayed some water
B. kept warm
C. salted properly
D. cooked thoroughly （3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A. lighting
B. worms
C. wind
D. both A and B
（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might .
A. bark while he is shooting
B. get into his pictures
C. steal the food
D. upset (打翻) his camera
【答案】（1）B
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
中考英语阅读理解训练及答案 A We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________. A. she dressed herself B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen C. the businessman went upstairs happily D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel （2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________. A. she wanted to find the man's bill B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room （3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end. B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill. C. The businessman didn't know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger. D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店