英语：情景交际知识点
情景交际题型特点：
情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：
1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；
2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；
3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式：
4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。
情景交际试题命题方式：
英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种：
1、考查习惯应答语：
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2、考查文化差异语：
汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3、考查语言结构语：
根据不同的交际用语，说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：
Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so.
对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：
No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not.
要点知识点拨：
常见的交际用语：
1. Go ahead. (单独使用，表同意) 行,可以。
2. You guess it. 你猜对了!
3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来，高兴起来。
4. Come on.
（1）（用于命令）快！加油！
（2）（表示知道了某人所说的话不正确）得了吧！
5. No problem.
（1）（表示乐于帮助或事情容易做）没问题。
（2）（回答别人的道歉或道谢）没什么。不客气，没关系。
6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you.
（2）Nothing of the kind.（强调情况与所说的不相同）决不是那么一回事，一点也不。
7.（1）With pleasure.（客气地接受或同意）“当然了，很愿意，非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复。
（2）My pleasure. ①是高兴的事情。②不用客气。
（3）It is a pleasure ①很高兴……②对感谢的回答
8.（1）So what？那又怎么样？（认为某事无关紧要，用于反驳别人的指责）（2）What? ①（没听清或没听懂）什么？②（听到对方的话并问）什么事？
③（惊讶或愤怒）什么？真的？
（3）What for? 为何目的？
9.（1）Exactly 表示赞同或强调正确，“一点不错，正是如此，完全正确。”（2）Not exactly. ①（说反话时用）根本不，决不，一点也不。②纠正对方的话，不完全。
10. Not really. 不是，不全是。
11. Absolutely.
（1）强调同意或允许，“当然，对极了”。
（2）Absolutely not.（用于强烈反对某事某人或者不同意某人的意见）当然不，绝对不行。
12. The same to you. 祝你也如此。
13. Me too. 我也有相同的感受。
14. Good luck! 祝你好运！
15. Keep cool. 不要生气。
16. Go for it. 努力争取（实现）。
17. Throw light on it. 使容易些。
18.（1）Take it easy. 别紧张，放松些，不要激动。
（2）Take your time! 别慌忙，慢慢来。
19.（1）How about （What about）?（询问消息）怎么样？如何？
（2）How's that? 那是怎么回事？How come? 为什么？怎么会？
（3）How did sb. come to...？=How come (that)...？为什么会……？是怎样……？固定表达，要求对发生的事情作解释或说明理由。
20.（1）Why not? （提出建议或赞同建议）为什么不呢？好哇。
（2）Why ever?（用于问句，语带惊讶）究竟为什么？ Why ever didn't tell us all? 究竟为什么没有告诉我们？
21. I couldn't agree more. 我十分同意，表示同意对方的观点。
22. Forget it.
（1）（用来告诉某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必担心）没关系，不必在意。（2）（表示不想重复说过的话）别提了。
（3）（表示否定）不可能。
（4）住嘴，不要再烦人地说下去了。
23. You can't be serious. 你不是认真的吧？（说明说话人对某事难以置信）
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you? ---______, but it tastes too oily. A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。 2．---Are you going to accept the offer? ---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know. A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】 对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。 3．—Hey, do remember w e are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A．not really B．never mind C．no problem D．no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
1.问候Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/晚上好！ 2.Hello/Hi. 您好！ 3.How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很 好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is …? ….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 4.Good night 晚安。Good bye …再见….。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so-so. 还行吧！ 5.Are you…? 你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我 是。/不，我不是。 6.2.介绍Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名 字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。Just call me…就叫我….好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… 7.How do you spell your name？怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？ 8.Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？ 9.What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7) 一、选择题 1．—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day. —After all, they don't have their own thinking. A．Don't mention it. B．It depends. C．I don't think so. D．I have no idea. 2．---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A．it is the thought that counts B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．each bird loves to hearhimself sing D．the outsider sees the most of the game 3．- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 4．—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 5．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 6．-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter 7．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfec t either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your face C．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off 8．—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A．I couldn't agree more.B．I can't help it.C．I couldn't be bothered.D．I beg to differ. 9．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．Th at’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it
专项训练 中考英语情景交际50题 根据语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的答案。 ( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green. — A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________” A. This is Mary. B. She is Mary C. Mary is. D. It’s Mary. ( )3.—Your English is quite good. —________ A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. （）4. —I’m glad to see you. — _________. A. Thank you B. So am I C. See you later D. That’s all right （）5. —How are you? —Fine. Thank you. And you? —________ A. Fine. B. Fine. And you? C. Thank you. D. How are you? （）6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — _________. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to you （）7. — How do you do, Kate? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. How nice to see you. D. I’m OK.（）8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown. —Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________ —Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too. A. how do you do! B. are you OK? C. very pleased to meet you. D. the same to you. （）9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class. — ________ A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you. C. I’m sorry,but l don’t know you. D. Hello, may l introduce myself? （）10. —I’d like you to meet my new friend, Jim. — _________ A. Hello, there. B. How do you do, Jim? C. Nice to see, Jim. D. How are you, Jim? （）11.—Gould I have your name please, sir? —_________. A. Oh, no B. You’re polite C. Call me Mary D. It’s kind of you （）12.—Lucy, ________. —Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson. A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson B. this is Jack Wilson C. he is Jack Wilson D. introduce Jack Wilson to you （）13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. — ________. Bye! A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. You shouldn’t say that D. It was my pleasure （）14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! — ________ A. You are so kind. B. Who are you? C. I’m sp eaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang. （）15.—Your dress is just wonderful! — _________ A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. No, no, yours is better. D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. （）16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations! —_________. A. All right B. You are right C. That’s good D. Thanks a lot
最新高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? — _______ . —That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him. A．I don’t know for sure B．You can count on it C．You can believe him D．It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相 信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。 【点睛】 情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。 2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend? — ! Would you like to go with me? A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。 3．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I c an’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make
情景交际 【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。 2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。 【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要代化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点，因此教师在引导学生复习备考中，应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点，因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解，通过与中国代化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究，以期做到游刃有余。 【知识网络】情景交际的用法 1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧！ Are you…? 你是…吗？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it? －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourit e color is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?
◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？
英语情景交际总结 一、表示感谢及应答 A、Thank you very much. /thanks a lot. /many thanks. /thanks for helping me. / I am very grateful to you./ I really appreciate it. B、Not at all. / that is all right. / you are welcome. / it is my pleasure. / don’t mention it. 二、表示祝愿、祝贺及应答 1.A、Good luck! / best wishes to you. / have a nice time. / have a good journey. / congratulations! / well done! B、Thank you. / it’s very nice of you say so. 2. A、Happy new year! / Merry Christmas! B、The same to you. 三、表示道歉及应答 A、I’m sorry. / I’m sorry to trouble you. / I need to apologize to you. / I feel terrible bad. B、It doesn’t matter. / it’s not important. / that’s nothing. / don’t worry about it. / oh, never mind. / forget about it. 四、表示提供帮助及应答 A、Can I help you? / what can I do for you? / is there anything I can do for you? / here, take my bike. / let me do it for you. B、Thank you for your help. / yes, please.
英语：情景交际知识点 情景交际题型特点： 情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手： 1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力； 2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力； 3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式： 4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。 情景交际试题命题方式： 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种： 1、考查习惯应答语： 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2、考查文化差异语： 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3、考查语言结构语： 根据不同的交际用语，说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说： Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not. 要点知识点拨： 常见的交际用语： 1. Go ahead. (单独使用，表同意) 行,可以。 2. You guess it. 你猜对了! 3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来，高兴起来。 4. Come on. （1）（用于命令）快！加油！ （2）（表示知道了某人所说的话不正确）得了吧！ 5. No problem. （1）（表示乐于帮助或事情容易做）没问题。 （2）（回答别人的道歉或道谢）没什么。不客气，没关系。 6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you. （2）Nothing of the kind.（强调情况与所说的不相同）决不是那么一回事，一点也不。 7.（1）With pleasure.（客气地接受或同意）“当然了，很愿意，非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复。
中考英语复习考点 《情景交际》 一、考点详解： 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 (一)、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help. ?It’s very kind／nice of you. ?Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ?It’s my pleasure.?That’s OK./That’s all right. ?You’re welcome. (二)、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for…?I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ?That’s all right.?That’s OK. ?Never mind. ?It’s nothing.?It doesn’t matter. (三)、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ?Will you come to…? ?Would you like to…? ?May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语 ?Yes, I’d like /love to.?Yes. It’s very kind of you. ?That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to,but… (四)、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please. ?That’s all right.?Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ?I’m afraid not.?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ?You’d better not. (五)、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip! ?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself! ?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday! ?Congratulations! ?Well done! 2. 应答用语 ?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you. (六)、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you? ?What can I do for you? ?Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you. ?That would be nice.
中考英语情景交际对话及练习 1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents. ⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ... 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th. A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ... 15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...? (2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.劝告和建议 （1）:You'd better... You should... You need to...