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高考英语专题情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案

高考英语专题情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案
高考英语专题情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案

高考英语专题情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.—Andrew said he would be here by 8.

—_____. He has never been punctual for anything in his life.

A.You said it.B.I wouldn’t bet on it C.You asked for it D.I can’t agree more 2.— We got through the most difficult times with their help.

— . Those days are gone.

A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 3.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.

—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

A.Think twice before you do

B.Learn to walk before you run

C.All things are difficult before they are easy

D.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched

4.—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?

—________.I'm not using it myself.

A.Come on B.It depends

C.Go ahead D.That's great

5.—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.

—_________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.

A.That’s it.B.Give it a try.

C.It's settled.D.You're kidding me.

6.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink?

-______.

A.You are welcome B.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter

7.—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfect either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so.

A.kill the fatted calf B.have eggs on your face

C.get down off your high horse D.wash your hands off

8.--I really thought I’d be offered the job.

--Oh, well, ________, Clark.

A.you are fight B.best wishes

C.congratulations D.better luck next time

9.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.

A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 10.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

-- , I never go traveling without a book.

A.You are joking B.That's true

C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun

11.—I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.

—We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.

A.It's up to you.

B.It's out of the question.

C.It doesn't matter.

D.By all means.

12.—I’m glad that we have finished this task successfully.

—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say

C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Far from it

13.— I will go on a diet tomorrow.

—_____. You’ve said that o ver a million times.

A.Take your time B.I don’t enjoy myself C.You got me there D.I don’t buy it 14.Barcelona will __________ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award, making him the player winning the award for a record—making sixth time.

A.reap what it sows B.laugh its head off

C.kill the fatted calf D.be green with envy

15.––Can you tell me the subtle difference between the words “fragile” and “delicate”?

––______. Let’s refer to the dictionary.

A.You’ve reall y got me there.B.You bet.

C.You can say that again.D.You don’t say.

16.—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?

-Yes,____________.

A.you name it B.that's the point C.that's it D.you deserve it 17.—Sir, could I turn in my homework assignment a bit late?

—________, since you haven’t been well these days.

A.You can’t be serious B.Oh, all right

C.I’m afraid not D.Good idea

18.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?

—______. I’ll drive her there.

A.Have a try B.Don’t mentio n it C.Don’t bother D.Go ahead 19.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?

—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure. 20.—How about Amanda’s fresh year in colleg e?

—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.

A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand 21.—In my view, more efforts should be done to improve air quality in Beijing.

—_________. I We still have a long way to go through before we enjoy a blue day.

A.I beg to differ B.That’s all right C.I’m with you on that D.It’s a pity 22.—Why have you sold your old Buick car like _____?

—It consumes much oil and has a lot of mechanical problems.

A.a wet blanket B.a child's play C.a black sheep D.a hot potato 23.—_________ I don’t think I’ve got what you said.

—I was saying that I’d like there to be a wonderful party.

A.What?B.Repeat.C.Once again.D.Sorry?

24.—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.

— ______ ? You look pretty in it!

A.What if B.Why not

C.How about D.How come

25.My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought .

A.I was very much depressed B.I had lost my heart

C.I was in severe lack of confidence D.I had been mad and crazy

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——安德鲁说他8点以前到这儿。——我不会赌的。他一生从不守时。A. You said it. 你说的;B. I wouldn’t bet on it我不会赌的;C. You asked for it你自己找的;D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。结合后文He has never been punctual for anything in his life. 他一生从不守时。因此我不相信安德鲁8点前能到这,B项“我不会赌的”符合语境。故选B项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对,你说到点子上了;B. Keep it up坚持下去,别放松;C. That’s terrible太糟糕了;D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知,第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。句意:----史密斯太太,今天请教我怎么在电脑上画画。---哦,不。按部就班来。你得先熟悉一下键盘。A. Think twice before you do三思而后行;B. Learn to walk before you run按部就班;C. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总是由难而易;D. Don't county our chickens before they are hatched不要过于乐观。根据You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.可知,学习电脑画画要按部就班,从易到难。故选B项。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—我可以用你的铅笔吗?—去用吧!我现在不用。A. come on加油;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Go ahead去做吧!D. That's great太棒了。由“I'm not using it myself” 可知,Go ahead“去做吧”符合句意。故选C项。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tim做决定有困难。——就是,他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A. That’s it就是;B. Give it a try试一试;C. It's settled那就决定了;D. You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,要喝点什么吗?——我不介意喝杯咖啡。A. You are welcome不客气;B. No problem没问题;C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee我不介意喝杯咖啡;D. Doesn’t matter没有关系。上文别人问Ken要喝点什么,Ken应当回答自己想要喝的饮料。故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——停止批评每一个人。你不应该那么趾高气扬,也要承认你并不完美。——或许你是对的。但我不知道是什么让你有这样的想法。A. kill the fatted calf热情款待;B. have eggs on your face丢脸;C. get down off your high horse别趾高气扬;D. wash your hands off撒手不管。根据句意可知,此处用“别趾高气扬”符合语境,故选C项。8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A你是对的;B祝福你;C祝贺你!D下次好运!句意:—我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。—哦,下次好运吧!根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故D正确。

【点睛】

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习语搭配。句意:在疫情严重的情况下,由于医疗物资短缺,如果你给别人提供口罩,你一定是一个大好人。a good Samaritan为习语,意为“好心人,见义勇为、乐善好施的人”。故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际。句意:--在火车上打发时间最好的方法是看书。--对的,我外出总是带着书。A你在开玩笑吧;B那是对的/真的;C我不这样认为;D听起来很有趣。根据答语后半句可知,“我”出门总是带着书,说明“我”同意第一个人的观点,故选B。

考点:考查情景交际

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。---我想八月份休假,杨先生。---那是不可能的,那时我们会很忙。你得另找时间。A. It's up to you由你决定;B. It's out of the question 不可能;C. It doesn't matter 没关系;D. By all means 当然可以。分析句子,在提出想去休假后,杨先生说8月份会很忙,最好另找时间。故可知8月份是不可能出去休假的。故选B项。

12.D

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。——远非如此,这里还有很多工作要做。A. You can say that again你说得对;B. It’s hard to say很难说;C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你没有做;D. Far from it远非如此。根据There is still a lot of work to be done here.可推知,并不如前一个人说的那样,也就是远非如此,故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---明天我要节食。----我才不信呢。你已经说了一百多万遍了。A. Take your time 慢慢来;B. I don’t enjoy myself我玩得不开心;C. You got me there你问倒我了;D. I don’t buy it我才不信呢。分析句子,依据划线后的“你已经说了一百多万遍了”,说明我不相信。故选D项。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:巴塞罗那将再一次一分耕耘一分收获,因为它的关键球员梅西获得了2019年金靴奖,使他成为第六次创纪录的获奖球员。A. reap what it sows一分耕耘一分收获/种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;B. laugh its head off笑掉大牙;C. kill the fatted calf热情款待;

D. be green with envy十分嫉妒。此处指由于梅西获得了金靴奖,巴塞罗那将再一次有所收获,即一分耕耘一分收获。故选A项。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我fragile和delicate的精确区别吗?——差点难倒我了,让我们一起查查词典。A. You’ve really got me there.差点难倒我了。 B. You bet. 当然(表示赞同)C. You can say that again.你说的没错。(赞同别人的话) D. You don’t say. 是真的吗?(表示怀疑)根据“Let’s refer to the dictionary.”可知,这两个词的区别难倒对方了,故选A。

【点睛】

做好情景交际题必须熟悉常见的口语表达,了解其交际功能和精确意思,(如表示建议,感谢等)根据交际语境进行选择。例如 You can say that again. 意为“你说的没错”,多用在赞同别人说的话。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我记不清他的名字了。是叫Brain Johnson吗?——是的,那就是他的名字。A. you name it你说了算;B. that's the point那才是重点;C. that's it没错,就是这样;D. you deserve it你应得的。分析句子可知,答语表示的是对另一个说话者的肯定,要用that’s it表示“就是这样”。故选C项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——老师,我可以晚一点交作业吗?——哦,好吧,既然你这几天身体不太好。A. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;B. Oh, all right哦,好吧;C. I’m afraid not恐怕不能;D. Good idea好主意。根据空后since you haven’t been well these days.可知,老师同意了学生的请求。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧;B. Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢;C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead走吧,干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?-当然。自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会?B. So what?那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。

20.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——Amanda的大一生活怎么样?——非常好!你知道,她是个勤奋的人,每门课都考得很好。A. a black sheep害群之马;B. an early bird早起的人,勤奋的人;C. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物;D. a green hand新手。结合后文she got high grades in every subject可知Amanda很勤奋,所以每门课都考得很好。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情境交际。句意:—在我看来,要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力。—我同意你的看法。在我们享受蓝天之前,我们还有很长的路要走。A. I beg to differ恕难苟同;B. That’s all right没关系;C. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;D. It’s a pity真遗憾。对于上句说的“要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力”,第二句空格处的回答是“在我们享受蓝天之前,我们还有很长的路要走”,可知,此句正与上句持相同的态度,空格处应是“我同意你的看法”。故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查俚语。句意:你为什么像烫手山芋一样卖掉你的旧别克汽车?因为它大且有很多机械故障。A. a wet blanket意为“扫兴的人或物”,B. a child's play意为“简单容易的事”,C. a black sheep意为“害群之马",D. a hot potato 意为“烫手山芋,棘手的事”。根据答句中所说“这辆车耗油大且有很多机械故障”,所以烫手山芋符合题意,所以才卖了它。故选D 23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——什么事?我不明白你说的意思。——我是说我想有一个很棒的聚会。A. What? (表示没听清楚或没听明白而请别人重复刚说过的话)什么事?B. Repeat.重复;C. Once again.再次;D. Sorry? (用于表示歉意)对不起,抱歉。根据下文I don’t think I’ve got what you said.可知,前者没听清楚或没听明白而请后者重复刚说过的话。故选A。24.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查习惯用语。句意:——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样;倘若……;B. Why not为什么不;C. How about……如何;……怎么样,用于提议,后接名词或动名词;D. How come为什么;怎么会(那样)。根据句意可知选D。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同义句转换。句意:我的朋友们认为“我疯了”,这意味着他们认为我疯了。A. I was very much depressed我非常沮丧;B. I had lost my heart我迷失了方向;C. I was in severe lack of confidence我严重缺乏信心;D. I had been mad and crazy我一直在发疯。此处考查对句意的理解,lose one’s mind失去理智。因此D项能够解释双引号内的句子。故选D。

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析

高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1.—Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked? —Don’t ______. You even don’t know how to fry an egg. A.rain cats and dogs B.pull my leg C.be all ears D.be all thumbs 2.— We got through the most difficult times with their help. — . Those days are gone. A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 3.—It’s too complex, I think. —________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved. A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the point C.That’s settled D.That’s all right 4.---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? ----_______. A.Of course. He is the best choice. B.Certainly not. We can’t find a better one. C.Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D.No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person. 5.----I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny. ----_______, Tommy. You can do it. A.No problem B.Come on C.No hurry D.That’s OK 6.—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please? —________.I'm not using it myself. A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.That's great 7.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A.You are welcome B.No problem C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter 8.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________! Will you go with me? A.You there B.You bet C.You got me D.You know better 9.—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A.I can’t complain B.That’s all right C.He just can’t help it D.Don’t mention it 10.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______. A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 11.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

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