情景交际
【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。
【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。
2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。
【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要代化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点，因此教师在引导学生复习备考中，应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点，因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解，通过与中国代化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究，以期做到游刃有余。
【知识网络】情景交际的用法
1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?
Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.
2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.
3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.
B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.
⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.
6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter.
It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.
9.提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.
Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.
That's very kind of you.
10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.
That's a good idea. I agree with you.
(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it?
B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please 20．劝告和建议
I think you ought to…我想你应该…
If I were you, I’d…如果我是你，我会…
It might be a good idea if you…如果你…这倒是个好主意。
Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要…？
I recommend that…我建议…
I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你…
You really ought to…你的确应该…
Personally, I think you’d better…依我看，你最好…
Why not do…? 为什么不…？
Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不…？
I suggest that…我建议…
What about doing…? …怎么样？
How about doing…? …怎么样？
Shall we…? 我们去…好吗？
Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗？
You need (to)…你需要…21．禁止和警告
You can’t…你不能…
You mustn’t…你不能…
You’d better not…你最好不…
Don’t…不要…
Take care! 当心！
Be careful! 当心！
Look out! 当心！
If you…, you will…如果你…，你将…
You are not allowed to…不允许你…
16. 打电话：
This is…(speaking). 我是…（一般不说I am…）
It is …here. 我是…
May I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？
Can I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？
Could I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？
I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？
Who’s that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说Who are you?）
Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？
Is …there? …在吗？
Is…in? …在吗？
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Hold the line, please.请稍等。
Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）
Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？
May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？
17. 购物：
What can I do for you?您要买点什么？
Can I help you? 您要买点什么？
What’s the price of …?…的价钱是多少？
How much is…? …多少钱？
It’s well worth the money. 很合算。
Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？
How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？
How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？
Try it for size. 试试大小。
Will you show me…? 请拿给我看…？
Have you got any…? 你们有…吗？
It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.
这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。
That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那好，我买了。
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。
What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色？
What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？
Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？
I’d like…我要…
I want…我要…
18. 问路和应答：
Excuse me. Where’s …? 劳驾，…在什么地方？
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? 劳驾，你能告诉我去…的路吗？How can I get to…? 我怎样去…？
Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。
Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。
It’s about…metres from here. 离这里大约有…米。
It’s only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。
Go straight ahead till you see…一直往前走直到你看见…
19. 问时间、日期和应答：
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？
What time is it? 几点了？
What’s the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？
Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？
It’s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。
It’s time for…是…的时候了。
It’s time to…是…的时候了。
It’s three o’clock. 现在是三点。
It’s half past three. 现在是三点半。
It’s three thirty. 现在是三点半。
It’s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。
20. 就餐：
What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？
I’d like…我想要…
Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？
Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。
It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。
Help yourself to…请随便吃…
Just a little, please. 请给我一点。
I’m full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。
No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。
No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。
Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？
No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.
不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。⒍看病：
21. 谈论天气
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？
How is the weather in…? …的天气如何？
What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？It’s fine. 天晴。
It’s cloudy. 天阴。
It’s windy.有风。
It’s rainy.有雨。
It’s rather warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和，是不是？⒏语言困难：Pardon? 请再说一遍？
Please say that again. 请再说一遍。
Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。
Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？
Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？
What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？
I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。
I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。
22. 祝酒用语：
Let’s drink to…让我们为…干杯。
I now propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。
I’d like to propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。
cheers 干杯
23.看病，医生用语：
What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了？
Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？
Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。
Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？
Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。
You’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。
I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。
You’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。
You need have an injection.你需要打针。
You’ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。
病人用语：
I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼。
There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。
I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。
I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。
I don’t feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。
Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
话题三：校园生活 be good for 有益于 develop one’s friendship 发展友谊 impress sb a lot 给某人留下深刻印象 it’s always shining inside my heart. 它总是在我的内心里闪耀 benefit a lot from 在---中受益匪浅 sth will last in my heart forever 某事将永存我心 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 lifelong memory 一生的记忆 in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中 keep sth in one’s heart 将---用存心中 I will treasure it forever 我将永远珍惜 provide opportunities for sb 为---提供机会 cooperate with others 与人协助 gain knowledge through reading 通过阅读获得知识 open up one’s mind 拓展某人的思维 result from--- 源于--- scientific studying methods 科学的学习方法 spoken English 英语口语 on one’s own 独自，靠某人自己 turn out to be 结果证明是--- through this transformation 通过这次的转变 practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 no matter how difficult it is 无论多么困难--- try my best to get over--- 尽力去克服--- No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获 make efforts to overcome--- 努力战胜--- the best way to do sth is 做某事最好的方法是--- set practical goals 设定切实可行的目标 strengthen ourselves both physically and mentally. 在身体上和精神上增强自己be good at sth 擅长某事 believe in yourself 相信自己 try your best to catch up 尽力赶上 make rapid progress 快速取得进步 as long as 只要 willing to make an effort 愿意付出努力 positive attitude 积极的态度 sth is the power that drives you to success 某事是驱使你成功的力量maintain a positive attitude 保持一个积极的态度 keep us feeling optimistic 让我们感到更加的乐观 话题八：个人观点、建议
高中英语作文万能句子英语优美句子摘抄 有很多的同学是非常的想知道，高中英语作文万能句子有哪些，英语优美句子是什么，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文万能句型 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? 励志优美英语句子 1、 "The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。" 2、 Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？ 3、 Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？ 4、 When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？ 5、 What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？ 6、 Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？ 7、Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 8、 Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7) 一、选择题 1．—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day. —After all, they don't have their own thinking. A．Don't mention it. B．It depends. C．I don't think so. D．I have no idea. 2．---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A．it is the thought that counts B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．each bird loves to hearhimself sing D．the outsider sees the most of the game 3．- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 4．—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 5．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 6．-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter 7．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfec t either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your face C．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off 8．—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A．I couldn't agree more.B．I can't help it.C．I couldn't be bothered.D．I beg to differ. 9．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．Th at’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it
英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版) 现将历年作文中常用句型加以总结，希望对广大考生有所帮助。 一．开头 1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... . 4. What calls for special attention is that... 5. There’s no denying the fact that... 6. what’s far more important is that... 7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 8.It is well-known that… 9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 10.According to a recent survey, ... 11. With the rapid development of ..., ... 二．结尾 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 5.Taking all these into account, we ... 6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 7.All things considered, ... 8.It may be safely said that... 9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... 10. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 11. From my point of view, it would be better if... 三.表比较 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9. A and B differ in several ways. 10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
情景交际 【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。 2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。 【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要代化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点，因此教师在引导学生复习备考中，应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点，因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解，通过与中国代化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究，以期做到游刃有余。 【知识网络】情景交际的用法 1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享 学习高三英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高三英语知识点进行归纳整理。 高三英语知识点1 look at a book? 1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词read。如： Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。 He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。 但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如： In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。 This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。 I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。 2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如： Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。 Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。 高三英语知识点2 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主
有关北京高考英语作文万能句子 开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句 4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的 是… 10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 衔接句型 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。 5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管 6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，... 7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于… 8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意... 9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… 可以用来对前面所说的 话进行补充说明
英语：情景交际知识点 情景交际题型特点： 情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手： 1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力； 2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力； 3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式： 4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。 情景交际试题命题方式： 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种： 1、考查习惯应答语： 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2、考查文化差异语： 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3、考查语言结构语： 根据不同的交际用语，说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说： Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not. 要点知识点拨： 常见的交际用语： 1. Go ahead. (单独使用，表同意) 行,可以。 2. You guess it. 你猜对了! 3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来，高兴起来。 4. Come on. （1）（用于命令）快！加油！ （2）（表示知道了某人所说的话不正确）得了吧！ 5. No problem. （1）（表示乐于帮助或事情容易做）没问题。 （2）（回答别人的道歉或道谢）没什么。不客气，没关系。 6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you. （2）Nothing of the kind.（强调情况与所说的不相同）决不是那么一回事，一点也不。 7.（1）With pleasure.（客气地接受或同意）“当然了，很愿意，非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复。