初三英语“情景交际”知识点提升练习题一、单项选择
1．—On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain. —____.
2．—Could you please do the dishes?
—____.
3．—Could you take care of my cat while we are away?
—____.
4．—We failed in the singing competition.
—____. Better times are waiting for you.
5．—____?
—He hurt his knee.
6．—We failed in the dancing competition.
—____. Better times are waiting for you.
7．—Let's clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we?
—____.
8．—Could you please sweep the floor?
—____. I have to do my homework.
9．—Don't drop litter in the river. It will pollute the river.
—____.
10．一How do you like this plan?
—____ It's just what I've been expecting.
11．—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.
—____ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
12．—What time do you get there?
—____.
13．—How would you like your coffee?
—____.
14．—Lucy, I've just got my driver's licence.
—You're great. ____, Bob.
二、补全对话
15．A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I'd love to go. 1
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?
A: Yes. 2
B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it. B: 3
A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.
B: 4
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. 5 It's impolite.
B: I got it. Thank you.
16．A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?
B: I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. 1
A: Wow! V olunteer? You are so great! When will it be held?
B: It will be held next month.
A: 2
B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 3
B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
A: Is there anything else I need to do?
B: Yes. 4 I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.
A: 5 Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
17．Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong!
Nick: Thank you. 1 I really enjoy playing it.
Ming: So, do you know about Ma long, a Chinese ping-pong player?
Nick: Sure! He became the world champion (冠军) again last month! 2
Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.
Nick: 3 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.
Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?
Nick: 4 But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history! Ming: 5
18．A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?
B: 1 Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. 2
B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem.
A: Now relax, sir. 3
B: I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible.
B: 4
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right! What should I do while waiting?
A: 5
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
19．W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: 1
W: Sorry to hear that. 2
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. 3
M: Yes, it's kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. 4
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: 5
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
20．A: I'm ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I'd like to work outside. B: 1
A: I could do that! But what could my sister do? She wants to volunteer. 2 B: What does she like to do?
A: She likes to play with children.
B: She could visit sick children at the hospital. 3
A: That's a good idea! Now, how about my mom? What can she do?
B: 4
A: Yes, she told me she'd like to help homeless people.
B: She could collect some clothes and put them in boxes. 5
答案——初三英语“情景交际”知识点提升练习题一、单项选择
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
二、补全对话
15．(1)G
(2)D
(3)B
(4)E
(5)A
16．(1)D
(2)B
(3)E
(4)F
(5)A
17．(1)E
(2)F
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
18．(1)C
(2)E
(3)B
(4)G
(5)F
19．(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)G
(5)E
20．(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)E
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7) 一、选择题 1．—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day. —After all, they don't have their own thinking. A．Don't mention it. B．It depends. C．I don't think so. D．I have no idea. 2．---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A．it is the thought that counts B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．each bird loves to hearhimself sing D．the outsider sees the most of the game 3．- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 4．—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 5．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 6．-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter 7．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfec t either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your face C．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off 8．—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A．I couldn't agree more.B．I can't help it.C．I couldn't be bothered.D．I beg to differ. 9．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．Th at’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it
初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。：状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。 ：状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语
情景交际 【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。 2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。 【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要代化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点，因此教师在引导学生复习备考中，应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点，因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解，通过与中国代化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究，以期做到游刃有余。 【知识网络】情景交际的用法 1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
初三英语知识点 作者：教育人11 ?[ ?标签： ?解题技巧 ?语法学习 ?] 初三英语知识点：包括初三英语词组汇编、惯用法和句型等各单元重点知识点，初三英语知识点以供同学们参考和学习，希望同学们多多看看背背并着重了解和分析学习! 初三英语知识点(一)初三英语词组汇编 Unit 1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for…所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed
把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动water sports 一天三次three times a day 尝试have a try / want a go 遍及全世界all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年all the year round 不管no matter 放弃做某事give up doing sth 放弃工作give up one’s job 以冲浪为生live to surf 看起来令人兴奋look exciting 因……而著名be famous for 在A和B之间between A and B 例如for example 从那时起ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷such great fun 动身去某地leave for sw. 一等奖first prize 冲浪竞赛a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games 出差,因公on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭(How) time flies! 迄今为止so far 到某处旅游travel to sw. 试着做某事trying doing sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现come true 走进、踏入step into 减速slow down 又过了两个小时another two hours 高度赞扬speak highly of
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③
英语：情景交际知识点 情景交际题型特点： 情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手： 1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力； 2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力； 3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式： 4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。 情景交际试题命题方式： 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种： 1、考查习惯应答语： 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2、考查文化差异语： 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3、考查语言结构语： 根据不同的交际用语，说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说： Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not. 要点知识点拨： 常见的交际用语： 1. Go ahead. (单独使用，表同意) 行,可以。 2. You guess it. 你猜对了! 3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来，高兴起来。 4. Come on. （1）（用于命令）快！加油！ （2）（表示知道了某人所说的话不正确）得了吧！ 5. No problem. （1）（表示乐于帮助或事情容易做）没问题。 （2）（回答别人的道歉或道谢）没什么。不客气，没关系。 6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you. （2）Nothing of the kind.（强调情况与所说的不相同）决不是那么一回事，一点也不。 7.（1）With pleasure.（客气地接受或同意）“当然了，很愿意，非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复。
初三英语知识点总结有哪些 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！ 初三英语知识点总结英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物，如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。 可数名词有两个数，即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词，如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。 不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns)，如：“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词，如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数，没有复数“-s”的形式。 有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚，对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱，结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾“-s”，这些都是语法上的错误。例如： ① Our workshop has ordered some n ew equipments from Germany. 虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词，但是它是不可数的，不可有“-s”。 ② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。 ③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。 ④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture......is......” ⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。 ⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧！ Are you…? 你是…吗？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls
八大时态一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象地球大，月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动