高考英语书面表达训练20篇
1．下表是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。
注意：
1．文章的开头已为你写好。
2．词数：100词左右。
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
2.
假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下：
（1）.聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；
（2）.聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。
（3）.按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。
注意：
（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：2007年4月9日；
（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；
（3）字数：80－120。
3.
假如你是北京一中的学生，名叫李磊，想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，现请你按下列内容填一份履历表，并给公司经理写信谋职，向他介绍如下情况：
1)．1985年5月1日生于北京。现住在东直门大街5号。
2)．今年7月将要高中毕业，学习英语6年。
3)．对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和打字，一分钟能打100个字符。
4)．能熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，能上网。
要求：1).内容要连贯、完整。
2)．叙述必须用第一人称。
3)．字数:120左右。
Name
Nationality
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Present Address
School
4．
请你根据下面提示写一则口头通知：
1).9月23日在你班教室进行一场辩论会。( a debate)
2).话题：中学生上网是利大于弊，还是弊大于利。
3).欢迎感兴趣的同学去听，并可在会上阐述自己的观点。
5．
学校微机室决定对学生开放，请根据下列内容写一则通知：
1）.微机室开放时间，每天下午3：30－6：30，星期日除外。
2）.学生凭学生证（student card），上机操作。
3）.爱护设备，如有损坏，须照价赔偿。
4）.遵守微机室规章制度，文明上网，不大声喧哗。
微机室
2003．3．1
6.
最近你校学生反映目前学生学习负担过重，校长想了解一下情况，请你根据下表所列信息给校长写一封信，提出一些建议：你叫李华。
在校在家建议
早晨7：30上学
下午6：30放学有许多作业要做，每天3－4小时让老师少留一点作业
每天仅有一小时活动时间几乎没时间看电视让学生有充足的时间锻炼身体
考试压力大家长期望高不要把成绩看得太重要，让学生发展自己的兴趣爱好。
7、书面表达（35分）
提示：一组英国中学生来你校访问，校长交给你一份时间表，请你用英语向中学生讲清楚他们在京逗留期间（共三天）的活动安排。
时间活动项目有关内容
星期一上午：校长接见介绍学校情况
下午：参观实验室和图书馆
星期二上午：两国学生共同游览长城张老师向学生讲述有关长城趣闻
下午：在402室举行联欢会
星期三上午：两国学生举行座谈会
下午：9∶45乘车去西安
8、
提示：
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文，字数约120个。
9、
请根据下列提示，写一篇题为“我们的英语教师”的和短文，字数在120个左右。
提示：
(1) 你们老师是位中年妇女。她教书二十多年，工作一贯认真，多次被评为模范教师。
(2) 她对你们既严又亲，经常鼓励你们多说多读。
(3) 她上课生动有趣，常给你们放幻灯，教你们唱英语歌，还辅导你们排演英语短剧。
(4) 她热爱你们，总是乐于帮助你们。她真是值得你们敬爱的好老师。
10.
请根据下列提示，以“Road Safety”为题，写一篇短文。（字数：120—150)
提示：
每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡。为使交通安全，要牢记如下交通规则：
(1) 骑车要靠右行；
(2) 遇见红灯时不能向左拐或横穿马路；
(3) 转弯或停车时要打手势；
(4) 穿过马路，要做到一停二看三通过；
(5) 要帮助老人或孩子安全穿过马路；
(6) 要教育小孩不要在马路上玩耍或骑车。
11.
以《The Value of Time》为题目写一篇短文。
提示：
1、时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间。
2、时间对每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光为国家效力。
3、指出有些人没有认识时间的价值。
4、养成良好的节约时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。
12.
根据提示写一封感谢信。
假定你叫李伟，是北京二中高一学生。前些天你叔叔来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英汉词典作为生日礼物，为此你给他写一封信表示感谢，并告诉他最近你在市英语口语竞赛中获一等奖。写信日期为2000年6月8日。
13.
校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英文写下篇征文稿。
内容要求如下：
存在现象 1. 浪费水、电
2. 乱扔可回收的饮料瓶、旧书本等
3. …………..
个人看法和建议 1. 对学生进行环保教育
2. 从关灯、固收废物等小事做起
3. …………..
注意：1. 词数80－120词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文一章的开头己给出。
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still a lot of problem in the school.
14.
假如你是高中三年级的学生李明，你在学校里组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校刊编辑写一封信，反映调查情况。内容包括：调查结果（如图所示）、持相应想法的理由以及你对调查结果的看法。
注意：1．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．词数100左右。
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student．Recently we have carried out a survey —“To whom do you go when in trouble?”The results are as follows.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
15.
请用英语写一篇短文介绍下列保健常识：
1、我们要时刻注意预防疾病。如果你得病了，请及时治疗，千万不要传染开来。
2、日常生活中，不要喝未烧开的水，不干净的水很容易使人生病。
3、外出吃饭，不要吃久存于外面的食物，还要确信碗、勺等洗干净了。
字数100左右。
16.
假如你是马鑫，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，介绍讨论情况。
注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。
60%的学生认为30%的学生认为
1．应该每天进行体育锻炼。
2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但不要时间太长
3．锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。
4．运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好1．锻炼浪费时间。
2．锻炼使人疲劳。
3．运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课。
4．运动中可能会受伤。
2．词数：100左右。
Dear headmaster ,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise .
Yours sincerely
Ma Xin
17.
明天是期中考试的最后一天，上午考完英语后，学生会将组织同学们去爬紫金山。请你将此事用便条的方式通知你校的外籍学生。要求全文包括以下内容：
1. 争取考好英语。
2. 十点整排队，步行到紫金山（the Purple Mountain）山脚。
3. 穿运动鞋，带好食物和水。
4. 要互相帮助，特别注意安全，不能擅自离队。
5. 在山顶，班级合影留念。
6. 下山后，可步行或乘车回家。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右。
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.
18.
假如《读者》杂志举办《中学生一日行》征文活动，请写一篇英语日记参加这项活动。包括如下要点：
1．时间：2006年4月9日，星期日。
2．为了能在大明湖上荡舟，你和同学们清早到了大明湖公园。
3．后来在湖边拾到一个皮包（leather bag），内有照相机、护照以及一大笔钱。
4．在警察的帮助下，用了三个小时你找到了失主，一个外国朋友（Mr. Woodhead）。5．外国朋友很感激。能帮助别人，你们也非常高兴。
要求：词数100左右。
19.
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法
1. 广交朋友
2. 可自由表达思想
3. 利于外语学习 1. 浪费时间
2. 影响学习
3. 可能上当受骗？
注意：1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容。
2. 词数为100左右。
3. 参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated
20.
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。
注意：
1．词数不少于60。
2．短文的开头已给出。
提示词语：
junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品
snacks各种零食
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example.
Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but
参考范文
1．
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
A survey has been done to study it. We can see from the table that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.
Mowr students (around 45%), however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. What’s more, interest can be born and lost.
Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.
2.
April 9th, 2007
Dear Jim,
Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to Li Ming’s home.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
3．
Name Li Lei
Age Twenty
Nationality Han
Date of Birth May 1st, 1985
Place of Birth Beijing
Present Address 5 Dongzhimen Street
School Beijing No.1 Middle School
June 9, 2007
Dear manager,
I will graduate from Beijing No.1 Middle School in July. I have st udied English for six years. I’m interested in English very much. I am especially good at spoken English and typing, and my typing speed is 100 words a minute.
I can operate the personal computer and make programs for it. I can get information from the Int ernet and send information on business through it. If I’m accepted, I’ll work hard, and be a good worker.
Yours sincerely，
Li Lei
4.
Girls and boys:
There is something important for us.On September 23rd, a debate is going to be held in our classroom (Class 4 Grade Three). It is about the advantages and disadvantages of students entering the Internet. If you are interested in it , please come to attend it You are welcome to declare your opinion if you like.
Do come as early as you can. That’s all.Thank you .
5.
NOTICE
1.The computer room is open from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. except Sunday.
2.Show your students card when you operate/use the computer.
3.Protect the equipment in the computer room. Pay the cost price for any damage done to the computer or the other equipment.
4.Obey the rules of the computer room. You are forbidden to make any noise.
March 1st 2003
The Computer Room
6.
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to express my idea about our study at school.
As a Senior 3 student, we have to stay at school for nine hours to have lessons and spend at least three to four hours doing our homework at home every day. It takes us only an hour to do sports,
so we hardly have any time to watch TV.
We feel tired because of the pressure of examinations and the high expectations from the parents.
I write this letter only to wish that you could have the teachers give us less homework so that we could have enough time to do what we want. In my opinion, the result of the examinations is not so important to us. We teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves.
I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
7．
Dear Friends,
Welcome to China. I am very glad to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in Beijing . Our headmaster is to see you on Monday morning and he will introduce our school to you. You will visit the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning the students of the two countries are to visit the Great Wall, where Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories about it . In the evening we are going to have a party in Room 402. The Chinese students and the English students will give nice performances at the party. You will have a talk with the Chinese students on Wednesday morning. You will be free in the afternoon. And you will leave for Xi’an by train at 21:45 p.m. .
Thank you.
8.
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is us eful. So it’s really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
9.
Our English Teacher
Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught English for more than twenty years. She works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.
She is kind to us. but she is rather strict with us. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often tells us that “practice makes perfect.”
She is very good at teaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.
She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. We all respect and love her.
10.
Road Safety
Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer? Remember the following traffic rules.
When you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. Don’t cross the road or turn left at a red traffic light. Give a hand signal if you want to turn or stop.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. If the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly, but not to run. If you run across the road, you may fall down.
If you see small children or old people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind deed to help them to cross in safety. We should teach small children not to play or ride on the roads.
Always obey these rules, you’ll find it much saf er to walk or ride on the road.
11.
The Value of Time
A proverb says “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. This is the reason why we must value time.
The time we can use is limited. Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. As students we must not relax our efforts to learn our lessons so as to serve society and our nation in the future.
But it is pity that there were a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking and chatting. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
In a word, we should form the good babit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
12.
No. 2 Middle School
Beijing
June 8th, 2000
Dear Uncle,
It was very kind of you to remember my birthday, and I thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary and for your good wishes. I have already begun to use the dictionary, and I love it.
I am glad to tell you that I won the first prize in spoken English contest held in our city recently. I am sure you will be glad to hear that, and I’ll do my best to work harder and make more progress.
Yours sincerely
Li Wei
13.
One possible version
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However,
there are still a lot of problem in the school.
Very often you come across an empty classroom with the lights still on. It’s not difficult to find evidence of wasting water，a very serious problem. Additionally，students do not recycle enough，throwing away the soft drink bottles，used exercise papers and books. Worse still，many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing the “White Pollution”.
These things should that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. It’s important to educate students to be more environmentally friendly. At the same time，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling turning off the lights，saving water. Always remember that it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
14.
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still a lot of problem in the school.
Very often you come across an empty classroom with the lights still on. It’s not difficult to find evidence of wasting water，a very serious problem. Additionally，students do not recycle enough，throwing away the soft drink bottles，used exercise papers and books. Worse still，many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes，causing the “White Pollution”.
These things should that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. It’s important to educate students to be more environmentally friendly. At the same time，students can do small things，such as collecting used items for recycling turning off the lights，saving water. Always remember that it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
15.
If you want to keep healthy, please take my following advice.
It's important for us to be careful about diseases all the time. If you pick up a disease, see a doctor immediately and make sure you don't carry the disease everywhere.
In our daily life, don't drink water that is not boiled, for it is very easy to cause a disease from water that is not clean.
When you are out, don't eat food that has been kept outside for a long time. You'd better also make sure that the bowls and spoons, etc. have been washed in a proper way.
16.
Dear headmaster ,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise . 60% of the students think they should take exercise every day , such as doing morning exercises , playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball , but it shouldn’t take up too much time . Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases . Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective .
On the other hand , 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring . After having sports , they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons . It’s also possible to be hurt in sports .
Yours sincerely
Ma Xin
17.
It will be the last day of mid-term tomorrow, and I hope all of you will try your best to do well in the last exam—English. After that, the Students’ Union is going to organize a mountain-climbing activity. Please wear sports shoes and take some food and water with you. In the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. Please don’t leave your class without permission. On the top of the mountain, each class is going to have a picture taken. After going downhill, you can either walk home or take a bus.
18.
Good evening, this is Mary Lamb again with the weather report. A strong wind from the north is coming to London in twenty-four hours. This wind will bring us the first snow of this year. With that snow, the temperature will drop to three or four below zero. So remember to keep warm and watch out for the poor road conditions. If you like skating, however, here is our good news for you. This low temperature will last for at least two weeks and London will be a world of white. And that ends our special report for today, April 1,2004. Next, a song for you, I Am Dreaming of a White Christmas.
19.
Should students make friends on line ?Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies .
Others ,however, think students should not .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
20.
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity (肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example.
Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.
So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.
目录 突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达 (1) 第一讲提升英语写作的“三板斧” (3) 第二讲熟练写作的10类体裁 (18) 《突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达》 【高考命题规律】 1.语用目的——讲好中国故事，增强文化自信 高考书面表达的情境设置真实，任务要求符合考生能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容，能够引导考生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。 2.文体形式——以应用文为主，主要考查书信/电子邮件 从近几年高考全国卷来看，书面表达主要考查应用文，其中以电子邮件为主，邀请信、告知信、介绍类书信考查较多，只有2018年全国卷Ⅱ考查了书面通知。电子邮件是生活中最常用的应用文体，近几年来，当仁不让地成为了命题专家的最爱，而这也符合了高考“重考查深度更重考查广度”、“贴近生活”的趋势特点。 3.提示类型——以提纲作文为主，试题的开放性越来越强 近几年高考书面表达主要以提纲作文为主，但提示越来越简洁，试题的开放性逐渐增强。(半)开放性体现在试题既为考生提供了恰当的提示，又留有供其自由发挥的空间，既让低水平的考生有话可写，又让高水平考生有展现自己语言表达能力的机会，保证试卷的区分度。 【掌握备考策略】 ●普通作文VS高分作文——找出差距才能目标明确
●高考书面表达评分细则——各省可能根据情况稍有不同 1.本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。如果是第四档(16-20分)，那么就给18分。好处是：阅卷教师们“没有风险”，怎么都说得过去。坏处是：低分下不去，高分上不来。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将其分数降低一个档次。 ●书面表达评价表——自我评价与同伴互评 写作训练时，教师评价和修改虽重要，但自我评价和同伴互评效果更佳，可以借鉴下表进行自我评价和同伴互评。
2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧 2018-08-10英语：高考书面表达解析及写作技巧一、解读书面表达书面表达是一个综合性题目，要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等，运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子，句子连成段，段连成篇。 它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。 它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题，所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力，因此，书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。 近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进，并采用了新的评分标准，因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性，注重上、下文连贯，注重表达方式多样化。 新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式，运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。 如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句，虽然表达了要求的信息，那么得分也不会高。 因此，近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富，句式表达要复杂，适当地使用情感性语言。 二、各种题型的应试对策1图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察，读懂图意，抓住要点，按图片顺序编拟提纲，同时要注意图片所给的时
间、背景等相关信息，确定写作的人称、时态和语态。 在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色，使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。 这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点，并且表达上要连贯。 2图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容，确定主题，然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。 这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力，要求写作具有逻辑性。 3提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织，按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达；要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。 这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英，使得文章支离破碎，不忍卒读。 相对来说，这种作文难度相对较小。 4（半）开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作；或者要求续写一段文字，或者写出你的感想等等。 这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间，答案不唯一，淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。 它还可能包括改写、缩写等其他形式。 近年来不少自主命题省（市）的高考试题有向（半）开放性过渡的趋势。
高考英语书面表达想得高分，这篇秘籍不得不看！ 现在高考都是电脑阅卷，关于高考阅卷老师进行英语作文阅卷的速度，相信大家都很清楚了，可能只有十几秒。在这么短的时间内，如何能迅速吸引阅卷老师的眼球拿到高分？ 我们先来看看两篇高考书面表达学生的高分文章。 作文1 （2016年高考河北省满分作文） 这篇书面表达字迹工整、清晰，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。仔细阅读，不难发现这个学生用了很多高级词汇，还有很多地道的词块。 作文2 （2018年高考山东省24分作文）
这篇书面表达虽然因为一个小硬伤被扣了1分，但是令人惊叹的是满篇的词块，甚至还有些非常高级的词块小编都想不起来用。 那么我们来总结一下，除了书写、布局谋篇，其实在书面表达中，学生对词汇的运用能力，尤其是高级词汇和词块的运用，是影响阅卷老师在非常有限的时间内评分的很重要的一个因素。 那今天，我们就来讲讲词块。 到底什么是词块？词块，也叫作搭配，它是在词汇和句子之间存在着同时兼有词汇和句子特征的半固定结构。如下图所示： 英语里，有很多词块（搭配），对英语学习者来说，尤其是高中生，学习搭配非常重要。这是为什么呢？ 我们看看下面两幅图，比较一下哪种盖房子的方式效率更高呢？ 盖房子就像我们学英语。我们把词块作为整体输入大脑，这样不仅可以提高阅读理解的速度和精准度；再把词块作为整体输出，就可以提高口头表达和书面表达能力，促进语言输出的流利性、地道性和准确性。说的再直接一点，词块稍微加上一点语法，就能生成句子了。
既然词块这么重要，而考纲要求掌握的词汇还有许许多多的词块，那怎么能让教学更有效率，学生能记得更牢又会用呢？ 我们推荐老师根据词块的不同特点，用以下几种方式教学： 方法一：词源（文化背景） 2018年全国I卷完形填空中有这样一个词块ring true： Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 词块ring true高阶字典上给的解释是：听起来真实。这个词块，即使配上大量的例句，学生估计也不会很容易理解和掌握。 其实，老师给学生讲这个词块时，不妨试试给学生讲讲ring true背后的故事。 从前用金币、银币的时代，人们怕拿到的硬币纯度不参够，常会两枚互敲一下，听听声音是否清脆悠长。ring指的就是敲击的声音，ring true这个动词词组是指硬币敲击声听起来成色十足，引申为“（事情、说法等）真实可靠”。 看到这里，是不是立刻想起电视上看到的，在过去人们吹银元的情景？ 教这种“有（词源）故事”的词块，尝试讲个故事给学生，不仅能活跃课堂气氛，更重要的是学生会理解得更深刻且不容易忘记。
十年高考英语书面表达之中华传统文化-汇编
十年高考书面表达之中华传统文化汇编（附传统文化词汇） 2017全国I卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chine se lesson. We’ll still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since I’d like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you will like them too. Of course, you’d better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems. Yours， Li Hua 2017全国II卷 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Henry, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a
2011高考英语书面表达强化训练 历届高考英语书面表达中使用过的词组总汇 1.a boy of 14. 2.a brief discussion 3.a heated discussion about 4.a waste of time 5.a wilderness survival program 6.achieve this goal 7.after a short rest 8.after—class activities 9.agree with what sb says 10.air pollution 11.an English speech contest 12.arrive at an agreement 13.as far as I know 14.as for myself 15.as is shown on Chart 2 16.as we all know 17.as well 18.at home and abroad 19.at the age of 20.at weekends 21.attend classes 22.attractive and meaningful 23.be about to do---when 24.be against the idea of— 25.be available 26.be fond of 27.be healthier and more energetic 28.be on the point of doing sth when 29.be trained 30.Best wishes 31.break the rules 32.build a “harmonious society 33.catch sight of 34.charge fees for 35.chat with friends online about 36.cheating in examinations 37.collect stamps 38.get close to nature 39.cover the entrance fees 40.deal with this problem 41.develop its economy scientifically 42.develop rapidly 43.do a lot of harm 44.do endless homework 45.early in the morning 46.express thanks to 47.fail in the exams 48.follow one’s own interests 49.for one reason, for another reason 50.for this purpose 51.form/ develop/get into a bad habit 52.free of charge 53.get along well with 54.get better results 55.get cheated 56.get everything ready for 57get rid of/ kick off 58.get the free medical care 59.get the position 60.get well prepared for 61give sb a warm welcome 62.give sb some advice on how to do sth 63.give sb some wonderful performances 64.go to the countryside for a change 65.Good luck in your coming examination 66.group discussion 67.have some trouble doing sth 68.have a discussion about 69.have a history of 200 years 70.have confidence in oneself 71.have much knowledge in many fields 72.head west 73.hear from 74.hold a party 75.heavy traffic 76.improve one’s English study 77.improe our study methods 78.in favor of 79.in one’s early/late thirties 80.in rush hour 81.in the past ten years 82.introduce sb to sb 83.it is convenient for sb to do sth 84.It’s one’s duty to do sth 85.It is pretty hard for sb 86.it’s been a dream for sb to do sth 87.join sb in doing sth https://www.doczj.com/doc/1917019478.html,y a solid foundation for 89.learn more about nature 90.let one’s imagination fly 91.let out a cry of joy 92.lie to the east of 93.listening and speaking abilities 94.living condition 95.look forward to 96.make a trip to 97.make arrangements 98.make friends online 99.make one’s decision as soon as possible 100.May I have your attention ? 101.miss the good/golden chance/opportunity 102.noble spirit 103.opinions are divided on the question https://www.doczj.com/doc/1917019478.html,anize a tour around the city 105.pay a visit to 106.prepare lunch 107.promote the students’ abilities 108.recommend 109.reduce learning load 110.result from 111.result in 112.satisfy one’s needs 113.sb be required to be there on time 114.school rules 115.shortly after 116.show interest in 117.show one’s love for 118.show one’s talent 119.show sb around 120.sign up 121.sign your name 122.solve the problem 123.spare no efforts to do sth 124.sports activities 125.spread Chinese culture 126.start school 127.sth is drawing near. 128.stick to the post 129.take advantage of
2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
安徽 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文 刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下： 表示赞成。 提出你喜欢的栏目。 简要说明理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．参考词汇：栏目一column ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success. I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' V oice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 北京 第一节情景作文（20分） 假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的 过程。请按下图顺序描述。 注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60. 提示词：竞选班长monitor election
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达万能模板15通知 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. （称呼语及开场白）________________. （正文部分，说明具体通知事项） All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.（说明通知对象和注意事项）___________________ Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.（重申希望大家参加之情）_______________________________ That’s all. Thank you.（结束语） 口头通知 口头通知要注意以下几点： (1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。 (2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有： May I have your attention, please? Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. You need to know. I have something to tell you. (3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。 (4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。 (5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有： That’s all. Thank you. Any questions? Does everyone understand? 书面通知 书面通知具有以下特点： 标志。 (1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT
高考英语书面表达讲解与训练——开放性写作 一. 教学内容： 书面表达讲解与训练 开放性写作（北京卷） 开放性写作是北京卷近两年增加的第二篇作文，英文为open-ending composition。它所给提示比较简单，要求学生根据提供的情景，写一段接续文字。这篇作文要求学生充分发挥想象力和创造力，自己拓展主题，组织篇章结构，既能体现出学生活跃的思维，又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。它要求学生必须在短时间内写出一篇内容充实新颖、思想健康、符合逻辑、交际得体的，字数不少于50个字的作文。 写作注意要点： 1. 审题要准，定位要清。 即：审语境、审人称、审时态。注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者的意识，看文章是以第几人称出现；说话的对象是谁；看清题目要求。 2. 逻辑清晰，合情合理。 要做到思想健康，积极向上。要力求内容新颖，必须符合逻辑。 要把理由说充分，是在现实生活中可能会发生的事情。内容要新颖、健康、乐观向上，（所表述的内容、观点是主动、积极向上的），我们在写作时要注意的是求新并不等于求怪，并不是说越希奇古怪、越离谱越好。内容新颖并非是别人完全没提过的、全新的想法，而是别人在相同的情景之下讲得比较少的，又不违背逻辑的想法。新颖的思路能够充分表现学生的创造力。 3. 内容充实，详略得当。 要有主次之分，详略得当。要进行细致描写，有细节的支撑。 考查的目的---能否正确使用英语达到交际的目的。（语言要口语化）把事情说具体，缺少细致的描写，就像建房只搭架子不用砖一样，显得空洞无味。英语写作有一条座右铭，那就是“show more than tell”，意思是细节表达一定要多于抽象陈述，也就是写作要细节化或举例说明。我们尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体表达思想。才能使文章充实、有趣，符合开放作文的要求。 4. 内容完整、首尾呼应。 要紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应 有头有尾；展现给读者一个完整的画面。 【典型例题】 ［开放性写作分类与解析：］ 1. 逻辑性思维(logical thinking ) 给出结果猜测可能性（cause and effect） 根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。 注意：词数不少于30。 You and your friend ar e in your room. He finds one of the windows is broken and says, “Your window is broken. What happened?” You tell him what happened. Possible version: I guess it was all my fault. My mother was doing some reading by the window yesterday, and
2002年高考英语满分作文（十篇） 作文题目 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。 2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee Dear Editor． I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entranc e fee should be charged for parks． 满分作文（一） Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entra nce fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fe e do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where th e public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If a n entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a g ate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us school mates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. T he money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buy ing some other kinds of flowers and trees. With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protec t a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua 满分作文（二） Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entranc e fee should be charged for parks. Sixty students out of one hundred think that an entr ance fee should not be bought before one enters a park, for it is a place for the public t o go to when they are free. If a ticket must be bought, a gate and walls have to be buil t for a park, which will make a city look ugly. Forty students out of one hundred thin k that an entrance fee should be bought before one enters a park, but that the price o f the ticket should be reasonable. Money that is got from ticket selling can be used t
【关键字】活动、作文、英语、要点、发现、研究、支撑、环境、标准、任务、关系、取决于、规范 任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(三) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.任务型阅读 (2017·南京、盐城高三二模)“HELL is a city much like London，” said Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819. Modern academics agree. Last year Dutch researchers showed that city dwellers (居民) have a 21% higher risk of suffering from anxiety disorders than do their calmer rural countrymen, and a 39% higher risk of suffering from mood disorders. But exactly how the inner workings of the urban and rural minds cause this difference has remained unclear —until now. A study just published in Nature by Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg of the University of Heidelberg and his colleagues has used a scanning technique called functional magnetic-res onance imaging (机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI) to examine the brains of city dwellers and countrymen when they are under stress. In Dr Meye r-Lindenberg's first experiment, participants lying with their heads in a scanner took maths tests that they were bound to fail (the researchers had designed success rates to be just 25－40% ). To make the experience still more embarrassing, the team provided negative feedback through headphones, all the while checking participants for indications of stress, such as high blood pressure. The city people's general mental health did not differ from that of the rural countrymen. However, their brains dealt with the stress caused by the experimenters in different ways. These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas (杏仁核) and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层，简称pACC)．People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas. Those living in towns had higher levels. City dwellers had the highest. In the case of the pACC, however, what mattered was not where someone was living now, but where he or she was brought up. The more urban a person's childhood, the more active his pACC, regardless of where he was dwelling at the time of the experiment. The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the h ere-and-now while the pACC is programmed early on, and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas. Second-to-second changes in its activity might, though, be expected to be connected with changes in the amygdalas, because of its role in regulating them. fMRI allows
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values. During winter, the sky is still dark at 6：30 a．m. when the first－year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165－acre campus and it can take up to an hour. Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.”Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others. Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法；(2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】 1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据。 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 支持： One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do not.(30) Generally, I am in favor of the practice. To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment, which, as a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover, cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students' character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others' labor, students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor. In short, carrying out the cleaning program is crucial. The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success. It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus. (120) 反对： It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.(30) I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it's unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits. As students, they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily floor－sweeping. In conclusion, there is no sense in students sweeping the campus, for it benefits neither their character nor study.(120)