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最新-中考英语阅读理解题材Topic15文学与艺术精品

Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts 文学与艺术话说中考

本话题是文学与艺术，使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况，并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读

小短文理解大意，从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及

走向。目的是陶冶学生情操，提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向，多涉足文学与艺术领域，亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。

走近中考(四川乐山·2018)

If you are a teenage boy，and you want to succeed in life，you'd better read

this great book．From Boys to Men by an American writer，

Michael Gurian，tells teenage boys that they are living

through the best years of their lives．There is no reason

for them not to love life．

You may think that only your body is growing at the

moment．But the book says your mind is growing，too．The book tells teenage boys

that they need to help their bodies and minds grow．To do this，they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports．Sports，the book says，keep you healthy and teach you important life skills．They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team．

The book also tells boys how to love life if they're being bullied(被欺负)．It says boys have to stop being scared(害怕的) of such bullies．It is the only way they can become more successful people．

To become the man you want to be，you have to think for yourself and believe

in yourself．But，most importantly，the book says，you must always dream of success．Never be happy with what you've got，and always want more．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．From Boys to Men is _______．

A．a Chinese magazine

B．a piece of music

C．an American book

( ) 2．Michael Gurian tells teenage boys to _______．

A．play games with other boys

B．learn to repair machines

C．love their life

( ) 3．The book tells us that _______．

A．our bodies and minds grow at the same time

B．our bodies are much stronger than our minds

C．our minds grow faster than our bodies

( ) 4．The book says that sports can _______．

A．teach you how to keep healthy

B．teach you important life skills

C．A and B

( ) 5．The writer of this passage wishes us to _______．

A．read From Boys to Men

B．help him sell the book soon

C．send the book to others

解析

本文主要介绍了 From Boys to Men 这本书的内容。书中告诫青少年要热爱生活，为他

们的成长提出了很好的建议。

1．C 由开头 you'd better read this great book．From Boys to Men by an American writer，可知。

2．C 语句理解题。根据 There is no reason for them not to love life．可知是告诫他们热爱生活。

3．A 根据第二段第二句 But the book says your mind is growing，too．可知。

4．C 由第二段倒数第二句 Sports，the book says，keep you healthy and teach you important life skills．可知 A 和 B 都对。

5．A 由短文第一段第一句可知作者的写作意图是“希望人们去读这本书”。

话题专练

一

Life is like the four seasons．Now I am very old，but when I was young，it was the spring of my life．I was born，I played a lot，and then I started

school．I learned many new things．Like a flower，I grew bigger every

day．There were happy days and sorrowful days：some days the sun shone，

and some days it didn't．

In my twenties，I had a good job．I was strong and happy．Then I married(结婚) and had a child．In those days，I didn't have much time to think．Every day I was busy and worked very hard．And so，I started to get some white hairs．The summer of my life passed quickly．

Then the days got shorter．Leaves fell from the trees．My child was a university student，and then an engineer．My home was much quieter．I started walking more slowly．One day I stopped working．I had more time．I understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits．

But the days kept getting shorter and colder．Winter has come．I am older and weaker．I know I do not have many days left，but I will enjoy them to the end．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．The writer started walking more slowly in the _______ of his life． A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

( ) 2．According to the passage，which of the following ages is during the summer of his life?

A．15． B．33． C．62． D．87．

( ) 3．What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?

A．Sad． B．Exciting． C．Wonderful． D．Pleasant．

( ) 4．Which of the following is true?

A．The writer was an engineer．

B．The writer had a garden with flowers．

C．The writer was always happy as a child．

D．The writer now is old and weak，but still he enjoys his life．

( ) 5．The best title of the passage can be _______．

A．Four Seasons

B．My Life

C．Four Seasons in a Year

D．Four Seasons in My Life

答案：

1．C 细节判断题。根据每个阶段的描述，可知是在秋季。

2．B 根据一年四季划分年龄段可得出答案。

3．A 由下文“一些天，太阳照耀(露出笑脸)；一些天，太阳不出来(阴天)”可推出此处表达心情“不高兴的”。

4．D 可用排除法。根据短文大意，可知只有 D 正确。

5．D 纵观全文内容可知最佳标题是“我生命中的四季”。

二

The program "China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)" has ended，but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger．"Chinese fever(中国热)" continues in Russia．

Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese

culture for thirty years．He was among the first Russians

to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow．That was in 1995．He

also taught Chinese language and Tai chi(太极)．During

"China Year in Russia"，he set up a magazine introducing

Chinese culture．It's popular with local readers．

In Russia，young people who can speak Chinese are

popular．Young people who are able to speak Chinese

language find jobs easily．Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia．The Confucius Institute(孔子学院)，the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center，has been set up in thirteen of Russia's universities and colleges．

Besides the language，Chinese way of life is becoming a common f actor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people．Green tea，Chinese food and Tai chi become popular． Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) "China Year in Russia" as a

timely event．They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries．It also opens the way for further cultural exchanges．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．How long has Wei Dehan been learning Chinese culture?

A．For 50 years．

B．For 30 years．

C．Since 1995．

( ) 2．During "China Year in Russia"，Wei Dehan _______．

A．opened a Chinese teahouse in Moscow

B．taught Chinese language and Taichi

C．set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture

( ) 3．_______ become popular in Russia．

A．Green tea，Chinese food and TaiChi

B．Chinese language

C．Both A and B

( ) 4．"China Year in Russia" _______．

A．deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries

B．opens the way for further cultural exchanges

C．A and B

( ) 5．Which of the following sentences is not true?

A．Wei Dehan was the only Russian to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow．

B．The Confucius Institute has been set up in thirteen of Russia's universities and colleges．

C．Young people in Russia who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily．答案：

1．B 根据第二段第一句可知。

2．C 由第二段倒数第二句可知，其他两项活动均在此之前。

3．C 词义理解题。由第四段中 besides 为“除了……外，还有(包括除去部分)”可知。

4．C 根据最后一段可知“俄罗斯中国年”活动的意义和作用。

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。（1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。（2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

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