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外研新版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研新版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
外研新版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

一、时态

1.一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。

(2)基本结构:

主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It

肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式

否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.

Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.

特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?

(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)

1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks

2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies

3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches

4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes

5. 特殊 have-has

2.现在进行时

(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”.

(2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing? Is he reading?

(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)

一般情况 +ing walk—walking

结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running

3. 一般过去时

(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。

(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were

(3)过去式基本结构

肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式

I went shopping last night.

否定句:主语 + d idn’t + 动词原形

I didn’t go shopping last night.

一般疑问句(Yes/No)

Did …+ 动词原形…?

Did you go shopping last night?

特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?

What did you do last night?

(4)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

(1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed

(2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied

(3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed

plan – planned stop –stopped

不规则动词的变化:

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式

am /is was are were go went

do did find found buy bought

eat ate feel felt drink drank

teach taught take took read read

give gave have had put put

sing sang drive drove meet met

cut cut begin began make made

let let ring rang write wrote

see saw run ran ride rode

come came draw drew sit sat

tell told learn learnt get got

carry carried study studied

4.一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。

结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形

例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.

二、人称代词

主格 I we you he she it they

宾格 me us you him her it them

形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词,动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。)

三、可数名词的复数形式

1.一般名词: + s book –books

2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories

3.以s, x,sh, ch ,结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches

以o结尾:1)有生命的 +es potato-potatoes

2) 无生命的 +s photo-photoes

4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves

5.特殊的名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee

五、缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is hasn’t = he has(got) it’s = it is who’s =who is

can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not

weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us

I’ll=I will

六、a. an .the的用法

1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”

单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour,an “F”

2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,play football

乐器前面要加the,play the piano

序数词前面要加the, the second

七、介词

1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.,under

2.表示时间:

(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ,at night

(2)on: 用于星期,日期,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时)

on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day

(3)in: 早晨,中午,晚上前用in:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,月份前用in ,如in December ;季节前用in ,如 winter;年份前用 in,如 in 1999

八、基数词变成序数词的方法

1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。如:seventh第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第十三,

2.以y结尾的基数词,变y为i,再加上eth。如:twentieth 第二十。

3.不规则的。如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。

4.有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一。九、some /any的用法

1.肯定句中用some:I have some toys in my bedroom.

2.问句和否定句中用any:Do you have any brothers or sisters?

He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case.

3.询问想要什么时用some:Would you like some juice?

Can I have some stamps?

十、 there be结构

1.肯定句(有…): There is +单数或不可数名词

There are +复数

注:遵循就近原则,看靠there be最近的

2.一般疑问句(有…吗,):Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

3.否定句(没有): There isn’t …. There aren’t….

4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或

人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

十一、祈使句

Sit down please.

Don’t open the door, please.

Let’s go to the park.

(注:祈使句中动词用原形)

十二、(情态)动词

can, may, must, should, will后面直接用动词原形。

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

May I come in?

I must go now.

2. You should be quiet in the library.

3. You’ll be good friends. 十四、特殊疑问句

1.What 什么(问什么事,什么物或什么工作等)

Wh at are you doing, I’m reading.

What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.

What are you going to do? I’m going to do homework.

What is that? It’s a book.

What does he/she do? She’s a nurse.

What time is it? It’s seven.

2. What colour 问颜色

What colour is your coat? It’s red.

3.when 什么时候

When do you get up? I get up at six thirty.

When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December.

4.Which哪一个

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

The yellow is mine.

5.Who谁

Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle.

6.Whose谁的

Whose bag is it? It’s his bag.

7.Where哪里

Where is my pen? It’s under the book.

8.Why为什么

Why do you like summer? Because…

9.How many 多少

How many books are there in the school bag?

There are four books in the school bag.

10. How old 几岁

How old is the young man? He’s nineteen.

11.How much多少钱

How much is the toy bear? It’s eleven yuan.

12.How 怎么样(How long/ big/tall?)

How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.

How long is the river? It’s 10 miles long.

十五.已经学过的动词

say help know lost live read

run take listen talk see draw jump sing dance want make buy

help give climb visit get answer

learn take fly have cook phone

wash sing go eat tell travel

come fall find ride carry like

swim pass play skip watch fly

open put meet wait send need take wear catch use feel smell

shout work put take get bring speak sit down stand up find out

turn right turn left go straight go to school

外研新版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: 主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has 2.现在进行时 (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句:主语 + d idn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: (1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed (2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied (3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

小学英语常用语法知识总结

小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点(一) 1)我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it); 2)单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 3)变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。 4)变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。 5)还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1)一般情况下,单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词;如:book(s), bag(s); 2)以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词,直接加-es变为复数名词; 如:bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es); 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词; 如:family - families, strawberry - strawberries; 4)以“元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)+y”结尾的名词,以及专有名词,加-s变为复数名词; 如:monkey(s),donkey(s); 5)以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es;如:knife - knives,wolf - wolves;6)以“o”结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,没有生命的加-s变为复数名词; 如:potato(es),tomato(es),photo(s),zoo(s); 7)不规则名词复数:如:mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1)一般动词后直接加-ing;如:flying,playing; 2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉e加-ing;如:skate-skating,ride-riding;3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要双写最后一个字母再加-ing; 如:skip-skipping,hop-hopping,run-running;swim-swimming;

(整理)小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总全册.

三年级上册 一、问候 1、------Hello! / Hi! 你好!I’m … . 我是。。。 2、------What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ------I’m… / My name is …我是/我的名字是。。。 3、------Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 ------Nice to meet you too! 见到你也很高兴。 4、------Good morning. 早上好。 ------Good afternoon. 下午好。 ------Good evening. 晚上好。 ------Goodnight. 晚安。 5、------Goodbye! 再见! ------Bye-bye! 再见! 二、谁? 1、直接问 ------Who are you? 你是谁? ------I’m …我是。。。 2、间接问 ------Who is he/she? 他/她是谁? ------He/She is …他/她是。。。 ------Who are they? 他/她们是谁? ------They are …他/她们是。。。

三、选择疑问句(是不是?) ○1直接问 ------Are you …? 你是。。。吗? ------Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。 ○2间接问 ------Is he/she …? 他/她是。。。吗? ------Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. 是,他/她是。/ 不,他/她不是。 ------Are they …? 他/她们是。。。吗? ------Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是,他们是。/ 不,他们不是。 四、介绍(This is …) ○1介绍家庭成员 ------This is my family. 这是我的家庭。 ○2提问 ------Is this your family?这是你的家庭吗? ------Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是,它是。/ 不,它不是。 五、问身份 ○1直接问 ------What’s he/she? 他/她是什么? ------He/She is a fireman. 他/她是消防员。 ------What are they? 他们是什么? ------They are pupils. 他们是小学生。

小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was; 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

小学英语语法汇总

小学英语语法汇总(一)可数名词与不可数名词“分家” 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是能够按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、可数名词的家务事 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话:oo变成ee。] ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形

小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

小学英语语法汇总 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是s, x,sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式:be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一 个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday昨天”等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night? (4)词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个 字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned

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最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

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