be going to的用法

Ⅳ.be going to的用法

一、 a. 表示“意图”,打算、准备做的事,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。例如：

I am going to book a ticket.

How long is he going to stay here?

Are you going to post that letter?

We ____ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ put up（搭建） a building

here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How ＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ spend your holidays?

假期你准备怎样过？

b. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

It’s going to rain.

I think it＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿＿ snow. 我看要下雪了。

____ ____ _____ ____ ____ a lot of trouble about this.

这事肯定会有很多麻烦。（用there be 句型）

c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow ____ be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We ____________visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

练习：Ⅰ.单选

1. It____ National Day tomorrow, we ____ a party. A. is going to be; will be B. will be; is having

C. will be; are going to have D. will be; is going to be

2. Tom is 10 years old now, next year he____11.

A. is B. is going to be C. will be

3.____ you ___a teacher when you grow up?

A. will; going to be B. Are; going to be

C. Are;/ D. will; be

4. ---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly. Let’s watch it.

---That _______ a good movie.

A. sounds B. sounds like C. looks D. looks like

5. There _____ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. is

6. My family _______ go camping next week.

A. are going to B. is going to C. was going to D. were going

to

口诀：be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；

表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。

be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，

否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；

疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。

二、be going to变否定或疑问

1.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）后加not I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. (变为否定句)

_________________________________________.

She is going to watch TV this afternoon. (变为否定句) 今天下午她打算看电视。

_______________________________________________.

2.一般疑问句： be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend. (变为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________?

I’m going to buy some books. (变为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________?

He’s going to go shopping this Saturday. (变为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________?

3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

对划线部分提问，一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1、问人 用Who 例如：I am going to New York soon.

→____ _____ going to New York soon.

2、问干什么用What … .例如：

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

________________________________________________?

She is going to visit his grandma this evening.

________________________________________________? 3、 问什么时候用When.例如：

She’s going to go to bed at nine. →______is she going to go to bed?

4、问怎么样用How

She is going to school by bus.

______________________________________?

选择填空

when what where how which who

-______________ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.

-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by

school bus.

-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her

mum.

三、There be句型中的be going to 结构为：There is/are going to

be(注意句子中going to后面的be不能改为have), 常用来表示将有某事发生。

例：下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛

_______________________________________________.

There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is

having 练习：一、用提示词回答问题。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）

2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）

3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

二、用 be going to 填空

1. I _____ _____ (have) a meeting in the afternoon.

2. He __________ (go hiking) on his field trip next Sunday.

3. They __________ (watch) a football match tomorrow afternoon.

4. Lin Tao __________ (study) Japanese next term.

5. __________ you __________ (have) a dinner together?

6.__________ Wang Feng and her mother __________ (sing) an

English song in the coming party?

7. Where __________ they __________ (buy) some fruit?

8. When __________ the children __________ (meet) at the school

gate?

9. What __________ you __________ (do) next Friday?

三、按要求改写下列各句

1. He is going to tell me a story. (改为否定句)

________________________________________.

2. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________?

3. We are going to play ping-pong Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________?

四、翻译句子

1.我们打算读这本书。（用be going to）

We ______ ______ _______ ________ this book.

2.我叔叔今晚要来（用be going to）

My uncle ______ ______ ________ ________.

3.下周六我打算去北京（用be going to）

______________________________________.

五、看图完成对话

Wei Hua: Tomorrow is Saturday. What 1 2 3 to do?

Lily: Nothing _______. What 5 you?