人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷(含答案)(考试时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Book your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking asyour guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BDid you know that the color of sports suits can influence(影响) the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue sports suit. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win. Then they looked at the sports suits of the soccer team at the Euro 2004 championship. Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract.Based on(根据) this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove(证明) the influence of sports suit colors on the performanceof athletes.4.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.5.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A.It is quite strong.B.It is a failure.C.It has power over other males.D.It has attracted a lot of females.6.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of_____.A.weaknessB.prideC.dangerD.shame7.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Thankful.CThorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were in two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up(使平衡).He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin(标枪比赛). The javelin was the only event he didn't win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't bestopped and just kept on going.I think Paul Dughi said it best, "It's hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn't matter what kind he wore."8.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The difficult situations Thorpe met with led to his success.B.Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.C.Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.D.Thorpe suffered many difficulties despite his success.9.Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?A.To stop the foot from being injured.B.To make the shoe fit the foot.C.To stop the shoe from being stolen.D.To show his problem-solving skills.10.What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin?A.The loss of his own sports shoes.B.A casual attitude towards the event.C.The lack of experience in the event.D.A shortage of talent for the event.11.Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?A.Outgoing and enthusiastic.B.Honest and creative.C.Tough and strong-minded.D.Selfless and good-tempered.DLiving the light lifeMany of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent compared to the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients(营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially Millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote The Telegraph.“After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart.12.What are light meals?A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.B.Meat-free dishes.C.Sugary desserts.D.Fat-filled dishes.13.What is the main way that the author uses to prove the popularity of light meals?A.Giving descriptions.B.Giving examples.C.Listing numbers.D.Showing other people's opinions.14.Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?A.They can help people control their weight.B.They are simple and convenient.C.They are cheaper than other meals.D.They are usually colorful.15.What do we know from the second to last paragraph?A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.B.There is a change in attitudes towards healthy eating.C.One's eating habit shows their personality.D.It's important to eat the right amount of good food.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。