(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)

中考英语完形填空金题A填空My mother studied in college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare(日托).One day at daycare I 1 a tired mother try to 2 her daughter. The mother refused her little girl’s request(请求) to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter 3 the floor at once, kicking(踢) and crying, “I want to go to McDonalds.” 4 her mother tried stopped her crying. Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left. It would not be 5 to say I was surprised, I was excited that 6 I wanted could be got in the same way.That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 7 we were collecting our Christmas shopping. As we 8 the toy section, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells 9 as it was pulled along on a string.Looking up lovingly at my mother, I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Father Christmas will bring it to you.” As I insisted(坚持), her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine.By now we were 10 in the long line, and I thought it was now or never. I lay down on the ground and began crying. “I want that telephone.” Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 11 said, “Becky, you’d better get up by the count of three.”Nothing happened. So then she 12 beside me on the floor, and began kicking and crying, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” 13 , I stood up.“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully said.She stood,and 14 herself off. At first surprised, the others waiting in line began to clap(鼓掌).And 15 they were leaving, they said with a smile, “Your mom got your good. I bet you’11 never try that again.”I have never done that again; I’ve learned my lesson!1. A. looked B. found C. listened D. watched2. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. hang up3. A. lay down B. fell over C. dropped to D. sat down4. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything5. A. enough B. great C. impossible D. correct6. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever7. A. where B. because C. though D. after8. A. walked through B. got over C. took to D. looked for9. A. hung B. called C. sang D. rang10. A. running B. walking C. sitting D. standing11. A. calmly B. happily C. quietly D. disappointedly12. A. got up B. stood up C. lay down D. broke down13. A. Shocked B. Excited C. Angry D. Bored14. A. lifted B. took C. got D. brushed15. A. if B. as C. so D. but填空: 1-5 DACCD 6-10 CBADD 11—15 ACADBBI was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was_______1______terrible. I went to English school every night. I ______2______ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules ____3___ them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any. ____4___ at all!Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “ Learn English” one night. Then I found a ______5______ English learning system.Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life______6______ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ______7______ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.Then something amazing happened. One day I ______8______ an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ______9______ him. My English words came out automatically. It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any______10______ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without ______11______. Then we exchanged e-mails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.My English has ______12______ greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. ( ) 1. A. although B. still C. but D. or( ) 2. A. met B. saw C. read D. looked( ) 3. A. by B. in C. for D. about( ) 4. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge( ) 5. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect( ) 6. A. changed B. started C. solved D. impressed( ) 7. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised( ) 8. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot( ) 9. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of( ) 10. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea( ) 11. A. saying B. predicting C. stopping D. understanding( ) 12. A. missed B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved答：1. BCBCD 6. ADABCCDCThat year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so __1__ that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, __2__ she looked very active. “Why are you in__3__ at such an age, Rose？” I asked her. “I'm h ere to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel，” she answered jokingly. I was __4__ in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of __5__ a college education and now I'm getting one！” sh e told me. Later, we became friends.At the end of the term, we invited her to give a __6__ to our class. I'll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and __7__：“We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get __8__？Do you have a dream?I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never __9__.” We were all moved by Rose's words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try __10__ best to achieve them.()1.A. tired B. strict C. surprised D. useful( )2.A.because B．but C. or D. so()3.A.college B. street C. supermarket D. lab( )4.A.interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests()5.A.have B．has C．had D．having()6.A.reason B．survey C．speech D．hand()7.A.begins B．began C．begin D. to begin()8.A.failed B. upset C. sad D. successful()9.A.give up B. give away C. give back D. give out( )10.A.our B. his C．her D．my答：1-5 CBABD 6-10 CBDADDChina was the first country in the world to produce silk. Several centuries, Chinese 6was the most popular product which was taken to the West.Zhang Qian, a famous traveler, first “7 ” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road ran 8 different countries. The Silk Road was 9 as China’s “national road”. It was the most 10 connection between the East and the West.Many businessmen traveled in large caravans in the past. They 11 a lot of products along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the 12 . From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food.Central Asia was in the middle part of the Silk Road. The caravans 13 silk and other products and traveled from China through Central Asia to the West. There were 14 main routes—the northern route, the central route and the southern route.The Silk Road was not only very 15 for businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which spread different cultures.( ) 6. A. tea B. wine C. silk( ) 7. A. fix up B. set up C. clean up( ) 8. A. with B. against C. through( ) 9. A. regarded B. announced C. translated( ) 10. A. important B. convincing C. peaceful ( ) 11. A. advertised B. produced C. exchanged ( ) 12. A. West B. North C. South ( ) 13. A. covered B. carried C. wasted ( ) 14. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 15. A. necessary B. adjustable C. comfortable填空CBCAA,CABBA;EGlobal warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:● The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.● There could be more floods, 3 near the sea and rivers.● Some plants and animals cannot live in high 4 .Global warming is a very 5 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 6 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 7 on the amount of greenhouse gas.We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 8 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.9 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit3. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly4. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature5. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous6. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects7. A. off B. into C. out D. down8. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads9. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals答：CAAD CBDBCFI used to watch a little girl 1 basketball everyday from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practised so 2 . She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is 3 a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the 4 player in college.My dad told me: “If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.” She 5 changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me her coach said she was 8 a short girl that she couldn't be a good basketball player, so she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it 10 made me feel sad. Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream.Her father said to her: “If you really want to play 11 the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you 12 can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 14 basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education 15 she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.” It is true.1. A. to play B. plays C. play2. A. many B. much C. little3. A. to get B. get C. got4. A. most B. good C. best5. A. never B. ever C. always6. A. in B. to C. from7. A. sad B. sadly C. happily8. A. too B. such C. so9. A. stop B. forget C. go on10. A. as well B. also C. too11. A. for B. with C. against12. A. your B. yourself C. own13. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen14. A. women's B. woman's C. womans'15. A. whom B. who C. that 答：CBACA CBBAB ABCAC11。

中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空1-8Passage 1（江苏）The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very（1）to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with （2）weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there （3）on Mars ?To find out,scientists need（4）if Mars ever had water. In 2004,two robot explorers (探测器) , or ' rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）of water.These rovers can drive over rocks（6）all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos（7）to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图纹) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then,they moved to another area and（8）other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today （9）are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They （10）need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 2(达川)A Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospitaloperating room(手术室). In the room a patient,suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, （1）her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞)to cell in the （2）body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today,（3）scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the （4）to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a（5）risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build（6）.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This （7）to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far（8）than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue（9）nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult（10）that we have to make in the future.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 3(武威)Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams（1）we don't always get our own way.But don't （2）hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you. You'll find love in a（3）, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love（4）all around, if you just（5）it. Show（6）love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,（7）, patience, and understanding. Love （8）bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（9）unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time（10）makes a big difference.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 4(河南)Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先) ". The purpose was for the kids to（1）their family history.In search of some （2）for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course（3）nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was Quite （4）.Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking （5）a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,（6）she replied,"Well,sweetie,the stork (鹳鸟). brought you. "She said no（7）, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."So, where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also. ""Well, then where did you come from?""The stork brought （8）too, sweetie. "" All right,thanks,Granny. "（9）grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and（10）at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family. " （1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 5Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the（1）knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （2）.But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to（3）. "Whatever happens, I will never give up. "She（4）to enjoy her life. With her （5）help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also（6）the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers（7）a method for her disease.If she can get （8）, people who have the same disease may also be curedc治愈).ln fact, she has（9）money for a foundation(基) fighting thedisease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over$ 150,000 !Alice thinks helping others can make her（10）than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 6(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 7(2018 .河北)June 15 ,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ______( busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ______old man get on thebus. He looked very weak.I stood ______and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____( happy) .Later in the ______ ( three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know _____w,so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ______ ( they)what I did on the bus this morning. He ______ ( know)it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ______ ( classmate).It was really a good day f_____ me! I was so proud.Passage 8(福建)Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He ______ /'Sʌmtaimz/ put them back together: Other times he made new things from different _____ ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ______ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called _____"The Little Scientist. " In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ______ ( become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader. ______ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention- the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ______ /tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ______/ə' krDS/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ______(use) inventions.However,he still keeps ( try) new things.Passage 11.interesting2.different3.life4.to know5.signs6.and7.back8.found9.they 10. reallyPassage 21.covering2.patient's3.but4.solution(s)5.dangerous6.themselves7.ability8.worse9.researching 10.decisionsPassage 31.and2.give up3.smile4.is5.look for6.your7.happiness8.can9.to change 10. finallyPassage 41.understand2.answers3.knew4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmy's 10. lookingPassage 51.doctors2.clearly3.herself4.hopes5.parents'6.sharing7.find8.well/better9. raised 10. happierPassage 61. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 71.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates 10. for Passage 81.sometimes2.parts3.an4.him5.became6.But7.toy8.acrosseful 10. trying。

2024年河南省中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents c ome back home from work.A．but B．until C．or D．if2、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially3、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A．how long has he been hereB．how soon he goes to visit his parentsC．how long will the film lastD．how soon the film will begin4、—This is quite a new phrase.—Right. It has already the language.A．spoken B．usedC．entered D．covered5、--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been6、---Where is your father?---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out7、---Ms. Wang，I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.---Don't worry. I'll give you ____________ days.A．two another B．two moreC．more two D．two many8、I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A．help you B．helping you C．to help you D．helps you9、—I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.—. It’s much too hot here.A．All right. B．Certainly. C．Of course not. D．Never mind.10、—Look at my stamps. How do you like them?—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.A．introduction B．exhibition C．collectionⅡ. 完形填空11、Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to8 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my 9 , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite10 ” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.1．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made2．A．lucky B．active C．jealous D．wise3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing4．A．grateful B．happy C．sorry D．proud5．A．Lucky B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally6．A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host9．A．dustbin B．drawer C．wallet D．bed10．A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．freshⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2021年英语中考笔试部分提分冲刺练习（含答案）（练习一）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56. Many doctors and nurses are trying to face any danger now. They are r_____________ to try their best to battle againstnew virus （对抗新病毒）.57. My language ability is greatly i_____________ by reading an English newspaper.58. Local government is trying to do something useful to stop the further _____________(发展) of the disease(疾病).59. If you want to keep healthy, running may be a _____________(完美的) choice for you.60. Studying online becomes more and more _____________ (方便的).（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) has been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first (61)____________ in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, (62) ____________ the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and (63) ____________ them online. It is very easy (64) ____________ interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by (65) ____________ through those funny videos.However, every coin has two (66) ____________. The app also has bad thing. On the one hand, some people spend long hours (67) ____________ the app, which is harmful to their health. On the (68) ____________ hand, users can also find some bad thing on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos (69) ____________ they are uploaded(上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not (70) ____________ for teenager. We should not use it too often.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。