2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四任务型阅读之综合任务

任务型阅读(四)综合型任务型阅读A[2020·原创]For thousands of years people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong, brave people who help others. Today we can read stories and watch films about superheroes. What is superhero?Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like helping people and fighting crime. They usually wear special clothes, like a cape(披肩). Sometimes they wear a mask so no one knows who they are. Some superheroes use tools, like Superman’s web shooter.Modern superheroes started as stories in comic books. Superman was one of the first famous superheroes. The first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He can fly and he is super strong. He is super fast and no weapons(武器) can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from his home planet.In 1941, Wonder Woman was created. She was the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story comes fro m ancient Greek myths(神话). She has some superhuman powers like Superman. She is good at fighting and she has lots of weapons.Sometimes superheroes have friends that help them, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks”. One of the most famous sidekicks is Robin from Batman and Robin. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in the Avengers, or the mutants(突变体) in the X-Men team. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】（一）阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务：How a child`s life turns out depends on the environment this child grows up in.A child who grows up in blames will learn to blame others. A child who grows upin (A)hostility will learn to hurt others. A child who grows up in mockery（嘲笑）will always feel ashamed. A child who grows up in humiliation（羞辱）will always feel guilty.That`s right. How the parents treat their child decides who the child will become and （B）there`s happiness for the child in the future or not. So don`t make their future so dark. Treat them with love.A child who grows up in forgiveness will learn to trust. （C）在鼓励中长大的孩子，就会学会感恩. A child who grows up in fairness will learn what justice（公正）is. A child who grows up in peace will learn how to love himself. And a child who grows up in tolerance and friendship will learn how to love the world.Is this how you grew up ?If it is not, then do it yourself. （D）Give the world what you have been refused. That`s how we make it better.任务一：猜一猜（A）处的中文：A．故意 B. 敌意 C .爱意 D.主意任务二：在（B）处填入适当的词，使其符合句子意思：任务三：将（C）处的汉语翻译成英语：任务四：将（D）处的英语翻译成汉语：任务五：回答问题：What is the main idea of this article ?（二）.阅读下面的短文并回答问题。

冲刺点14 任务型阅读考向1 任务型阅读之还原句子还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2. 解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。

2019-2020年中考英语题型突破题型四任务型阅读人教新目标版方法突破：如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句，学生必须仔细阅读该自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自然段的主题句。

如果题干要求找出文章的主题句，则需要浏览文章大意。

通常主题句位于自然段或文章的开头或结尾。

考点：英译汉类方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。

解答此类题型时要注意几点：①要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义。

②翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词死译。

③注意文化差异。

④注意习语、谚语。

河北2016考点集训话题1现代科技Passage 1(2015石家庄42，43中模拟)爱德华的微芯片宠物April 3，2014—Linda Edwards was full of happiness because her long lost cat Spaz had been returned to her—12 years after it first went missing!Spaz went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months.She__searched__all__around__her__town__and__even__wrote__letters__to__so me__newspapers__for__help．But she was never able to find him.At the end of the three months，on New Year's Eve of 2002 her searching stopped.But someone recently discovered a dirty，thin stray cat(流浪猫) and took him into a West Flamingo Animal Hospital.The people working in the hospital checked thecat and were sure enough that its name was Spaz and it belonged to Edwards! Because they scanned(扫描) the cat for a microchip(微芯片) and found out its owner.Microchipping pets is a way to recognize if a stray animal belongs to anyone who could be missing them.Microchipping pets allows animal services to learn if they have a family waiting for it.Microchips are only about the size of a grain of rice and can only be removed by operation.Edwards was very thankful she had Spaz micro­chipped and was so excited to get him back! “I feel like I have a second chance，”she said.“This would have never happened without modern science.”1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(2)ly godd.s2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案.doc(1) A Page From Li Me ng ' s DiaryThursday, January 23SunnyToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week ' s scie nee exam. Thanks tdani el, he taught me a new way of going over less on s. It is called“ map idea ”. Because of the map idea, I ' ve learned how to find out the main idea in every less on. And in my mind I can draw a map of all theimporta nt kno wledge I n eed to remember. Itremember so much in that way. I n ever thought of cha nging the way of my study before. I was always compla ining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized lear ning how to lear n well is the most importa nt for us stude nts.96. There was a scienee exam in Li Meng ' sclass _________________________ .97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. Thatis .98. Li Meng ___________ ____________ complain about his badmemory.99. Li Meng has lear ned a new way of ____________ ____________less ons.100. It is the most important __________ _____________ how tolearn well.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure.“Lucy ”is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot.I'l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,iz Smith71. ________________________ Liz Smith is a __________ m an who is to see or hear.72. ______________________ "Lucky" is the _________ of a specialy dog.73. ____________________________________________________ "Animal Helpers" is an organization that was ____________________________ upto ____________ the disabled.74. ________________________ Liz Smith will Miss Lia a photo of the dog and ___________ her how "Lucky" helps him.75. ________________________________________ LizSmith wrote this letter to _________________________________________________ Miss Li forher ___________ to Animal Helpers.（3）It 注wm (wnmoti to raiv money vn and A mtncan schwU. i?4ud r»ii» ic^ch^rwup»；ih ide A4 zerh u" Kin K or Quzn ArH) p^rwita. have rrwiy special ways to rui* money Z field trip*. Some M?hwl* EMWfor * D*y" - Il «wt* *«eh ^tudrnl ont dollar to bs,曲M T I C H for 山于draw, \flrr a day of selling tic Lets * <HI«耳冷i& drawn and th* student ,Ke lickc,will be the kin£or «iu-N-n (or tb亡n«^t M?hwl d^y. Ubvri lhe sifcadmt jirri vt* io 小*上rrkom»ng, O IL heAfimaM^r 客心3 him or her and the siudent '■ bmk、，Th^ *tuden( sils in the hradmaMcr *»chair fvr the day mnei even can u*c the headmaswer** cellphone K> e*Ll home, Ai rtoom . thu hcMdmaM«r and oilierorder and serve a special lunch for the st^d^nt.根拉:趣文内吝.用适艸的取词填空’使句子的意甩冗擁■正确•毎它FMMt—诃">t) 76 . SlwienlA- in Cju-mdi*n and Americ*ri s4-hooH ofwn . _ _. . 亡，For fiNci tnpd79. E*eh M A^I ^penck______________________ cUIUr( i> z ** K IHR Qu«n for « P^y " activity,SO* Only one Mudcvil uho&e___________________ ia drawn will he the kirts x que^n for the next xh«*】day*3 K IPs A hon^r for lh^ iiixUmf to sit in ihr hradnZ"三农2「and n cn lot iht l,ieaJi>infti<J 'iccUptxw Lo call ________________”82., Al noon . lhe lucky r^lude-rtt *<~rve<i i». lunch by ・h尸砂Kcwil”(4)Dear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy atall! Where are your comfortable rooms? I ' m writing this letter in mytent and it ' s raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everythi ng is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty andthe rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? Whatabout our excelle nt food? We eat potatoes almost every meal andthey were badly cooked! So we aren ' t eve n full eno ugh. Y es, there isa swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it isalways closed. There are 20 mou nta in bikes here. But you see mostof them don ' t work. Everything is bad here car——stay hereany Ion ger!Un happy May 116.May is not ______________ whe n she is writi ng the letter.117.May and her friends ______________ swim n either in the rivernor in the swim ming pool.118.The food in the camp is not well cooked, so that they alwaysfeel ______________ .119.May complai ns about ______________ in the camp.120.They can ' i t toa ______________ t he camp.(5)Onoe thcrv was an old Indjan be?屬ir (乞邛'〉* H< came >4 4 Eaitncr1 s house uked for 屮血煜di rinrr, "Hie f&nitcr tirtii hitn Ut t IHIK in rtil down To dinner. I^crr vurrr a Grrman nrtd<■ Hrcrtrhmon >. TTw tAnnrr uiit . Well<i此lhe EaM man to cun>*. You iKaU *rnrc ihrch)ck> n. ' 1 ht* liKhan aixi A恠huh” rhirk«?n *一曲hriMJEht in. He rut cfT th* Mvd 沪甘lit T»> iht* FAmw*r * Ylh«- hcuiH n^n on ^Hould havt <h(T" Hrtin' :nrfh tn thr fanner * r> ife vtnl w \ ou 』nr nv%.L lo I Ke h*4d_ Sc ^<HJ sHouLl ha vr the&已-—“ Kwh Q T the- farmer^ «1"申1忙住 **pi'cn a )* id You wit! soon fly atray fron? hoirx' nmi yvu *-A( h H AW A** Hr 古山d to ibr I- rrnrhmart vxl ihr GcnmAti. ** You (wo poori have 4t (otij tu 沪to 用晋home. Hr **K h *1 ihrm a Ibuu Then he suJd * M 1 am ju«i;■ poof uld IndtjJi iK'gFfV- 1 ' II e«if what is IHt.'68, Tlw*re wiw |>rcple in th^ <iory.H9+ AcronliJ^ to the b word^ t I he farad of liw chicken nhowh! lx? given to ihr ______ ,70* '粘丰沁吃RT 3-?>d iKar the Gcrm<tn und die Frmul>rnaii Mhoubi have the______________ of ihc chicki-u bcrEUH ihey had □ I OVIK w ny ic KG.71. In ihr rfid (hr Indimt IkfguiF hnd ihc (urt of the chicken.任务型阅读答案(3)96. last week o 97. map idea / Map Idea。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．完成句子: Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays.2．简略回答问题: How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?____________________________3．简略回答问题: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?____________________________4．给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）____________________________5．将文中画线句子译成汉语:____________________________Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.6．Junk has become a problem in ________ too.7．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship?___________________________________________________8．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?___________________________________________________9．找出并写下第六段的主题句___________________________________________________10．将文中画线句子译成汉语。

热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。