2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练三短文填空之自由填空

冲刺点15 短文填空考点短文填空把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。

它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

考向1 短文填空之自由填空自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。

试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。

满分技巧1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。

（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。

（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。

或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。

这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

考向2 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。

该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。

二、满分技巧1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。

快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。

专题42 短文填空—自由填空【2021年】2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空A（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 1 food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 2 sleep for 8 hours.How 3 hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 4 concentrate(集中注意力）on their study.Why are so many students short (缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 5 about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to 6 up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 7 reason is aboutthe use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention 8 this problem and required that students in primary schools should 9 at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 10 that they can have more time to sleep.【答案】1．like2．who3．many4．not/hardly5．reasons6．stay7．other8．to9．sleep10．so【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。

考点五十短文填空之自由填空把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。

它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。

试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。

二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。

（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。

（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。

或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。

这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

AMany people say that they are working too ____1____ hours. They don’t have free time with their families. They can’t take care ____2____ things at home. They don’t have time to relax.Work hours are _____3_ ___ from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japanese, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year _____4____a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra(额外的) work!_____5____ do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to get more money, but many companies don’t pay ____6____ extra work. The people in these companies work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will _____7_____ their job if they don’t work extra hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of _____8_____is the average(平均). And many people don’t _____9__ __ all of their vacation days. In one survey, in England, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In English, people say,＂all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.＂That is true, there are a lot of ____10____ people in the world.BVisitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous ____1____ what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it’s helpful to know basic table ____2____ before going to Japan.____3____ people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the most ____4____ utensils(用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don’t directly pass ____5____ from your chopsticks to somebody else’s chopsticks. It’s also important not to ____6____ chopsticks vertically (垂直地) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It’s not ____7____ to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It ____8____ you from dropping food.In Japan, it is common to slurp(吃时嘴唇发出很响的声音) while ____9____ noodles. People say the noodles taste better ____10____ they make slurping noises.CWhen I first met my fifth-grade teacher, I was happy. She seemed pretty nice, so I was excited to ____1____ a whole year with her. Every day the class would do a warm-up and then discuss it. We would also read stories, sing songs and learn about different cultures around the world. I thought I was very lucky to have such a great, kind and caring ____2____.When December came around, my teacher suddenly stopped ____3____ to school. The whole class missed ____4____. Rumors（谣言）spread around the school about ____5____ she didn’t come to school.＂She’s ____6____ holiday,＂some girls explained to each other during lunchtime.＂She’s got really tired of us and decided ____7____ to teach us anymore,＂some boys said.____8____ no one knew the truth.For the rest of the school year, I never saw her again. In the middle of the sixth grade, I received a disturbing （令人不安的）message. She had died of cancer（癌症）. I ____9____ very upset. I wish I could visit her in the hospital. Whenever I think about her, I remember all of the happy times we had together. Because of her, I can understand what matters most to me. I never told her how much she meant to me. And now it’s too ____10____.A（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9（自由填空）含答案1I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. as ---固定句型2. up---词语搭配3. that---(定从)连词4. have---助动词5. to---不定式符号（It's+adj.+to do句型）2Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. the---冠词2. would---情态动词3. there---There be句型4. are---主系表结构5. it's （It's+adj.+to do句型）3Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people.I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2 I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.答案1. with---介词（make friends with sb.固定词组）2. when---状语从句连词3. as---such as 固定词组4. to---不定式（hope to do sth.）5. that ---宾语从句引导词4The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 4 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.答案1. in---介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2. was---助动词be（被动语态）3. Since---现在完成时的标志：since+从句4. through---和go构成固定词组5. what ---宾语从句引导词5Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）. But yuanyang（double-flavored）hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofuand noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案1. With---介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2. around---sit around词组3. its---形容词性物主代词4. can---情态动词5. been ---完成时态6My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom 1 found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2 , and they use leftovers.Many years ago, there was not 3 food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers 4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）.Another famous dish 5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.答案1. always---副词2. either---副词3. enough---形容词4. like---形容词5. is ---助动词，构成被动语态7A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know 1 to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers 2 steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But 3 sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 4 a poor place.“What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend 5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”1. where---宾语从句引导词2. would---状语从句，主过从过3. without---介词4. such---形容词5. after ---介词8In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 1 useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 2 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internets 3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.答案1. a---冠词2. in---介词3. much---副词4. we---代词5. will ---情态动词9We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1 rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically 2 ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences 3 your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through 4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle languageis by having an imaginary chat with 5 about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.答案1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词 3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词5. yourself ---反身代词。

专题19 短文填空考点3 自由填空（一）（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

CarlosRebeccaRosa（二）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

（三）（2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____11____, you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know ____12____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____13____ for their health.Tea is mostly produced ____14____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____16____.Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____17____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____18____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....（四）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。

热点03 短文填空之自由填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200—250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。

2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。

3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。

【热点话题】自由填空题目一般热衷于记叙文。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 ?广东省中考）话题：生活经历难度：★建议用时：5分请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __3__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was apicture of Andy. He and my __6__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9__.I really had a good time in the village __10__ wished to visit it again.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】1．Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。

备战2020英语短文填空之自由填空专项训练【解题指导】短文填空中的自由填空是各地中考英语当中一个重要题型，做法与首字母填空和选词填空的方法基本相同。

1. 首先通读短文，充分理解短文的意思，注意查找学习过的固定搭配关系，并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，确定词性，然后根据需要在自己所掌握的词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

2. 在选定单词时，要仔细斟酌，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

①如果词性为名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式，是否需要变成形容词；②在填写动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；③如果是形容词和副词填空，要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；④填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；⑤如果填入数词，则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

3. 做完以后，最后要再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

【真题演练】Passage 1（2019 重庆A）I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __1__ people even if they give you a reason not to.But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and __2__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further andfaster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just _3__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __4__.Value timeDon’t waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people’s __5__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __6__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __7__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __8__.Passage 2（2019 岳阳）Music is good for us．According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization （WHO），music can 9 us happier and healthier．For example，when I feel tired，listening to some classical music helps me relax．When I'm down，I prefer pop music 10 of hope and energy （能量）．11 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music．Some doctors have found a fact —people 12 love music may live longer．Near my neighborhood，a man and 13 wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）．Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 4 different kinds of music．Sometimes，we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 15themselves．The songs are 16 beautiful that we sing along with them．We communicate with one another in this special language．The most moving music is Chinese folk music．It 17 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories．Every one of us，rich or poor，young or old，may have at 18 one favorite song．Music will be together with us forever．Passage3（2019 重庆B）You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___19___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____20____China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___21___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t finish that___22___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___23___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___24___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___25___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and___26___your stay in China!Passage 4（2019广东）Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __27__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __28__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __29__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __30__ own house and other houses. He paintedthings that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __31 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __32__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __33__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __34__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __35__.I really had a good time in the village __36__ wished to visit it again.【答案与解析】Passage 11. Trust 【解析】结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的even if 可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。

2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9（自由填空）含答案1I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. as ---固定句型2. up---词语搭配3. that---(定从)连词4. have---助动词5. to---不定式符号（It's+adj.+to do句型）2Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. the---冠词2. would---情态动词3. there---There be句型4. are---主系表结构5. it's （It's+adj.+to do句型）3Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people.I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2 I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.答案1. with---介词（make friends with sb.固定词组）2. when---状语从句连词3. as---such as 固定词组4. to---不定式（hope to do sth.）5. that ---宾语从句引导词4The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 4 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.答案1. in---介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2. was---助动词be（被动语态）3. Since---现在完成时的标志：since+从句4. through---和go构成固定词组5. what ---宾语从句引导词5Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）. But yuanyang（double-flavored）hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofuand noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案1. With---介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2. around---sit around词组3. its---形容词性物主代词4. can---情态动词5. been ---完成时态6My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom 1 found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2 , and they use leftovers.Many years ago, there was not 3 food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers 4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）.Another famous dish 5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.答案1. always---副词2. either---副词3. enough---形容词4. like---形容词5. is ---助动词，构成被动语态7A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know 1 to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers 2 steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But 3 sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 4 a poor place.“What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend 5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”1. where---宾语从句引导词2. would---状语从句，主过从过3. without---介词4. such---形容词5. after ---介词8In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 1 useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 2 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internets 3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.答案1. a---冠词2. in---介词3. much---副词4. we---代词5. will ---情态动词9We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1 rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically 2 ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences 3 your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through 4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle languageis by having an imaginary chat with 5 about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.答案1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词 3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词5. yourself ---反身代词。

河南省2020年中考三模英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年河南省实验中学第三次中考模拟考试英语试卷第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

A rich woman was so proud of a valuable antique vase that she decided to have her bedroom painted the same color 66 the vase. Several painters tried to mix the color right, but none came close enough to satisfy the woman.Eventually, a painter came. He was confident that he 67 mix the proper color. The woman was pleased 68 the result, and the painter became famous. Years 69 , he retired and turned th e business over to his son. "Dad," asked the son, “there's a secret 70 I've got to know. How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly?" “Son,” the father replied, "I painted the vase."66._______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______答案：66. as 67. could 68. with 69. later 70. that河南省南阳市新野县2020届九年级第三次中考模拟考试英语试题第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文,，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。

这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。

考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。

在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。

2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。

若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。

【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。