2019年安徽省中考英语热点专题：任务型阅读

任务型阅读Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to .2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the whales .3. How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and .4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a .5. According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a life.评分标准：得分分析：平均分：6.99零分学生率：8.10%满分学生率：39.02%答题问题：1. 任务型阅读考察学生归纳信息的能力，因此答案应该越简练越好。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。

B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sh aring photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. Accor ding to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分 分）关健词语选择《共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

．短对话理解｛共 小㼵：每小题 分，浦分 分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

？．长对话理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 至 小题听下面一段对话，回答第 至 小题。

短文理解【共 小题，满分 分｝你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。

动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

信息转换【共 小题：每小题 分，满分 分）你相听到一篇短文。

动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 分）．单项填空（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）从每小题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案：解析：句意： 你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？ 是的，他做工程师有三十年了。

用来询问职业，故选 。

答案：解析：句意：我们不能那么做。

不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。

后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的； 另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个； 每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词； 每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。

结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选 。

答案：解析：句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。

一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间； 一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态； 在 期间； 一段时间，达 时间。

根据句子是将来时态，故选 。

答案：解析：句意： 明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. getB．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. getB．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

话题 1 教育引导Passage 1I couldn’t believe it when I heard Jeff was chosen to be the president of the Student Council.My friend Tony said, “I really thought you should be chosen.”Later that day, I happened to meet Jeff in the dining room and I offered him a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I’m wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “I don’t think so.” I replied.At that night, I carefully thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of his team may give me a chance to make an important change. Finally I decided to join them.Then we found out new activities which students would like to have at our school with the information that I had collected. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with so many wonderful activities.”These words made my heart filled with pride. Jeff became the most popular president and I was the largest part of his success. So don’t be sad about your failure, just try your best and you’ll succeed someday.1. How did the writer feel when Jeff put his plate beside his? （不超过 5 个词）_____________________________________2. Why did the writer make the decision to join Jeff’s team? （不超过 15 个词）_____________________________________3. What did the writer learn from this experience? （不超过 15 个词）_____________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists inA. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.2.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.4.What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic （水中的）exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exerciseon land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里) ．In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone．5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water．B. Weight change of one's body．C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．6.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing．B. Worrying．C. Challenging．D. Boring．7.According to the text, aquatic exercise is ______ ．A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills8.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？A. Culture．B. Health．C. Nature．D. Travel．CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费）for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.9.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.10.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.11.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5, 000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.12.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller.B. War in Western Nepal.C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50.D. A Girl Lived on Her Own.DThe world uses about a thousand million（百万）tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceansBut now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.13.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.14.Treating waste water helps the environment by ______.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries15.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化16.At present, the technology to process water ______.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution17.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you (18) China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (19) into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I (20) it was nothing but a passingpad(一时的狂热) . However, you didn't (21) halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had (22) for a long time. You got the chance to (23) life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are (24)．When you study there, you will have to face (25) in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new (26) at life and—at yourself．Your mum and I are both (27) you. Keep it up, my son!Love，Dad18. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed19. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space20. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added21. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up22. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid23. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine24. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful25. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams26. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed27. A. different from B. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people (29) ?It is found that family size might (31) people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up (32) , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (33) . Another cause of shyness could be (34) . As more and more people use the Internet, they (35) less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. (36) to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be (38) to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can (40) your shyness. They suggesttrying (42) things andpracticing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!28. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave29. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause30. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad31. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families32. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education33. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save34. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking35. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising36. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy37. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）38.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—_____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say39.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability40.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing41.—It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked42.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really ____.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional43. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of theworld．A. soB. andC. orD. but44.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _______ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide45.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window．A. byB. forC. withD. from46.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worryabout its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't47.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often48.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across49.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed50.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly51.Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since52.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.—_______. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．54.My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．55.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______（诗）．56.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．57.The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）58.A：Lucy，how long have you been in China？B：(1)A：Wow! That's a long time．B：Yes，and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．A：(2)B：Can I？That's very kind of you!A：(3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．B：(4)A：Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．B：Sounds great! (5)A：Looking forward to your coming．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）59.Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First，you had to learn how to balance （平衡）yourself and stand．You fell down，and then got back up．You laughed sometimes and cried at other times．After much practice，you finally learned how to balance yourself．You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could．It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking．You'd seen others do it．It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing．Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined．But after you tried again and again and again，you understood how to walk．If people found you walking，they cheered，"Oh，look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching，or when no one was cheering？You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．So，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过15个词）______When did you understand how to walk？（不超过15个词）______What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过15个词）______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）60.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：1．经常做户外活动；2．很少用电子产品；3．坚持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________ ________________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎。