word完整版疑问代词用法总结及练习
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疑问代词用法总结及练习
句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类
1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）
2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）
3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）
4、感叹句。
四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。
如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。
如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。
在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what
colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how
long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等 ）具体用法。
疑问词 意义 用法 例句
what 什么 用来问是什么，叫什么 做什么等 1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.
What's your father?你爸爸是干什么的？
3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？
What
time 什么时间 用来问时间 1.What time is it? 几点了？ 2.What time
is it now? 现在几点了？
What
colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 你的书包是什么bag? 1.waht colour is your
颜色？你的书本是什么book?is your
2.what colour
颜色？
What
about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？ 2.what about you? 你呢？ 3.what
about your dad?你爸爸呢？
What
day 星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？ 2.
what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？
What
date 什么日期 问具体的日期 ．What's the date today? 今天是几号？1
2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？
What …for 为何目的 用来问目的，在一 定情况下只可以与 互换why What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？
when 什么时候 用来问时间 1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？
2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？
where 哪里 用来问地点 1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？
2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？
3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？
which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ 2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？ 3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？
who 谁 用来问人物是谁 1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？
2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 那个漂亮的女士是3. Who is
that pretty lady? 谁？
whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
why 为什么 用来问原因 1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ 2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？
how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况 1. how are you? 你好吗？ 2. how is your
mother? 你妈妈好吗？
How old 几岁 用来问年龄 1.how old are you? 你几岁了？ 2. how old
is your father? 你爸爸多大了？
How
long 多长 用来问长度 1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长？ 2.
how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？
How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多
大？
How tall 多高 用来问高度 2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？
How
heavy 多重 用来问重量 1.How heavy are you? 你有多重？ 这个箱子有多this heavy is box? 2.How
重？
How far 多远 用来问路程 在water? the can 1.How far you dive under
水下你能游多远？从这儿去有多here?
from it is far How 2.
远？
How
many 多少 用来问数量 1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ 一年有2.How many days are there
in a year? 多少天？
How
much 多少钱 用来问价格 这个连衣裙多少this dress? 1.how much is
钱？这些桌子多 these desks? are 2.how
much
少钱？
How
about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样与用法问题，whatabout相同 1. how about you? 你呢？ 2.how about
that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？
习题
一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
11. _______ is your birthday? –On May 2nd.
12、_______ are you ?--- I`m in the office.
13. are you ?---- I`m Alice.
二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
B: It is purple.
5. A: ______ _______is it?
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer.
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B:My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
三， 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1. (you are how). _________________________?.
