疑问代词、疑问副词、冠词专项练习[1]

特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。

建议大家一定要在理解“代词（pronoun）”和“副词(adverb)”的基础上再来学习这里的内容。

常用的疑问代词主要有五个：who, whom, which, what, whose。

它们没有性和数的变化，除了who（whom是其宾格）外也没有格的变化。

常用的疑问副词主要是when, where, why及how与其它副词和形容词组成的疑问词。

这些词多数是以wh-开头，这给我们的记忆带来很大的方便：who[♒◆]pron.(宾格whom; 所有格whose)[疑问代词]谁; 哪位[连接代词]谁[限制性的关系代词]...的人[非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们w不发音，或者理解为wh发[h]。

元音字母o发[◆]whom[♒◆❍ ♒◆❍]pron.(who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替)[疑问代词]谁[关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们which[☎♒✆♦♓♦☞]pron.[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些[关系代词]那一个; 那一些[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)what[☎♒✆♦♦]pron.[疑问代词]什么(事, 东西, 人)[关系代词](=that [those] which) 所...的事物[人]，[疑问代词]多少，[用于插入句]=the thing [fact] that[用于感叹句中]多少; 多么，[关系代词](=whatever)凡是...的事物when[☎♒✆♦♏⏹]adv.[疑问副词]什么时候, 何时，[关系副词]当...时hen[♒♏⏹]n.母鸡, 雌鸟where[☎♒✆♦☪☜]adv.[疑问副词]在哪里; 往哪里; 从哪里; 在哪一方面，[关系副词]在哪里; 往那里，[连接副词]在...地方; 到...的地方请复习he, her, here，there。

why[☎♒✆♦♋♓]adv.[疑问副词]为什么，[连接副词, 关系副词]...的原因[理由]y作元音使用相当于i，发音也是[ai]。

精品文档小学特殊疑问词练习题一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。

可先分为3 种:疑问代词：what ，who，which ，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what+ 名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1 ．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。

如：Who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2 ．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：What class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?- °、/ I *■ G三、注意1 ．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no ，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：Who is from Canada ?Helen ．Where's the restaurant ?Near the station ．Why do you like koalas ?1Because they are cute ．2 ．特殊疑问句一般读降调。

特殊疑问词Who 谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where 在哪里Which 哪一个What 什么What time 什么时间What color 什么颜色How 怎么样How many多少｛数量｝How much多少钱｛价格｝，多少How long 多长How often 多少次How big 多大How heavy 多重｛重量｝How far 多远｛路程｝1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

初一英语疑难点疑问代词、疑问副词第1套一. Choose the best answer. 选择题。

1. --- ______ schoolbag is this?---I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which2. --- ______ are you?---Here, in the reading room.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which3. --- ______ is good at swimming in your class?---Kate.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose4. --- _______ do you want to be when you grow up?---A teacher. Because I love children very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When5 --- ________ are they talking about?---The coming Father’s Day.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How6. --- ________ shall we meet tomorrow morning?---At half past eight.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. When7. --- _______ dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?---The pink one.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who8. --- _______ is your sister’s coat?--- Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How9. --- _______ do you like pandas?--- Bec ause they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which10. --- _________ is the weather like today?--- It’s windy and cloudy.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoseD. Which二．Gap filling. 填空题。

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose疑问副词有：where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别：what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题：用上面的疑问词填空：________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。

专题七词汇：疑问词（疑问代词+疑问副词）一．从方框中选择正确的答案A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. WhyE. How2．—________ do you go to school on foot?—Because my home is near. 3．—________ are you going tomorrow?—I am going to the bookstore. 4．—________ are you going?—I am going at 4 o'clock.5．—________ is your hobby?—I like collecting stamps.6．—What ________ (colour / time) is it?—It's seven o'clock.7．—________ is your brother? —He’s 170 metres tall.8．—________ are you? —I’m 13.9．—________ are Mike’s shoes? —Size 7.10．—________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms.11．—________ is your coat? —50 yuan.二．选择题12．________ the weather like today? ()A．How's B．What's C．How 13．—_______ is this? ()—It is black.A．What B．What colour C．what time 14．—________ are you going with? ()—My parents.15．—______ season do you like best? ( )—I like summer best.A．What’s B．Which C．How D．How many 16．My kite is flying away. ________ can help me? ()A．Who B．What C．When17．—________ subjects do you like? ()—I like Science.A．What’s B．How many C．What18．—________ do you do on Sundays? ( )—I watch TV.A．Where B．How C．What19．_______ birthday is in May? ()A．Who B．Where C．Whose D．Who’s 20．—________ is it? ()—It’s 12: 00.A．What B．What time C．Where21．—________ should I get my mom for Mother's Day? ()—Why don't you get her a scarf?A．Who B．What C．When D．How 22．—________ older, Mary or Ann? ()—Mary.A．Whose is B．Who is C．Who are23．W_____ about you?三.用适当的代词填空。

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解名词名词的概念：表⽰⼈，事物或抽象概念的词。

名词的分类：第⼀讲专有名词和普通名词⼀．专有名词：表⽰特定的或独⼀⽆⼆的⼈或物，如⼈名，地名和机构名称等。

1．专有名词的⾸字母要⼤写，如China, Africa, Mr. Green2．⼀般的⼈名，地名通常不带定冠词，但河流，海洋，群岛，海峡等名称带定冠词。

the Pacific Ocean, the English Channel 3．某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词。

如：the Children’s Palace the People’s Park4. 专有名词⼀般没有复数形式。

但表⽰姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的⼀家⼈，前⾯必须加定冠词。

如：the Greens, the Smiths, the Wangs⼆．普通名词表⽰⼀类⼈，物或事，可以分为个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。

1．个体名词指⼈或物的个体，是可数名词。

2．集体名词是⼀群⼈或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。

可数名词： a class---two classes a team------ two teams不可数名词：furniture equipment3. 物质名词表⽰不能分为个体的物质，是不可数名词。

如rice, paper, water4．抽象名词表⽰⼈或物的品质，状态等抽象概念，是不可数名词。

如interest, love专项训练 11.There are some ____ in the fridge.A. fruitB. dishesC. breadD. ice-cream2. ______ chicken did you have for lunch?A. HowB. WantC. HowD. How much3. I think you’d better not eat ______ sweets.A. too manyB. too muchC. so manyD. so much4. ______ Amazon is shorter than ______ Nile.A. An, aB. The, /C. / , /D. The, the5. The Browns ______ a football match when the guests knocked on the door.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. were watchingD. are watching6. China is famous for______A. great wallB. the great wall .C. Great WallD. the Great Wall7. The government needs _____ money to make the rivers clean.A. a lotB. a great manyC. a large amount ofD. a large number of8. Washington is the capital of _______.A. AmericaB. an AmericaC. the AmericaD. Americans9. We should take _______A. a good adviceB. an advice goodC. some good adviceD. some good advices10. TV news often gives us lots of______A. informationsB. informationC. piece of informationD. pieces of informations第⼆讲可数名词变复数⼀．规则名词变复数：1．⼀般情况下加s, s在清辅⾳后读/s/ , map在浊辅⾳和元⾳后读/z/ bag, car2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加-es变为复数。

英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。

代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。

⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。

如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。

B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。

初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。

如：MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，TodayisThursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写，?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写，?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写，?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。

普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。

普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。