小智英语

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做题知识点归纳总结 要求:以下内容一个字一个字地读,注意百分百完全消化!注意反思,注意对错题总结,并且纳入到已有知识准备中!

rub 英[rʌb] 美[rʌb] vt. 擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦 vi. 接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去 n. 摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难

may well do sth 很可能做某事 such as用法详解

一、表示举例 意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。如: There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。 Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。 用于此义时的几点说明。如: (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如: I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。 (2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。如: Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。 (3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。 (4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如: 正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。 误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。 (5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用。如: They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc. 他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 They export a 1ot of fruits,such as oranges,lemons,etc. 他们出口许多水果,如桔子、柠檬等。 二、表示“像……这样的” 其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。此外,不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like。如: He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。 Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了。 三、表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)” 其意相当于 everything that, all those, those that (who)等。其中的 such 为先行词,as 为关系代词。如: Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。 You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西。 四、用作关系代词 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句。如: We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。 Then I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。 五、用于 such…as to do sth 表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果。如: It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。 You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该要价这么高,以致把顾客都吓跑了。 六、用于such as to do sth 表示程度或结果。其中的such是代词,as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语。如: Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重,不必担心。 The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走。 七、用于such as it is 构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”。如: The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好,但量很多. You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车不好,你可以将就着用吧。 You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re only having soup and bread. 欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭,只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包。 identify

identify [英]aɪˈdentɪfaɪ [美]aɪˈdɛntəˈfaɪ vt. 识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样 vi. 确定;认同 [例句]How does your team identify that leader? 你的团队如何识别领导者?

appoint [英]əˈpɔɪnt [美]əˈpɔɪnt vt. 任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置 bring up_

bring up 英[briŋ ʌp] 美[brɪŋ ʌp] 养育;提出;谈到;呕出 [例句]They may bring up their children with stories of presidents who were born in log cabins or shotgun-shacks. 他们可以在抚养子女时娓娓道来出生在木质小屋或狭小棚户中的总统的故事。 bring in_

bring in 英[briŋ in] 美[brɪŋ ɪn] 把…拿进来;带进来;收获(庄稼等);赚(钱) [例句]It expects the deal could bring in billions in revenue in the next several years. 联想预计,这一合作将在今后几年带来数十亿美元的收入。

bring out 英[briŋ aut] 美[brɪŋ aʊt] 出版;取出(某物);呈出(某物);说出… [例句]First , plants can be cross-bred to bring out desired characteristics using techniques discovered nearly 150 years ago. 首先,利用近150年前发现的方法,农作物可以通过杂交创造出人们所希望的品种。 breed 英[bri:d] 美[brid] vt. 产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练 vi. 产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长 n. 属;种类;类型;血统

bring about 英[briŋ əˈbaut] 美[brɪŋ əˈbaʊt] 使(船)掉转船头;造成,引起[导致](某事);创造;实现 [例句]Again , cheaper communications helped to bring about change. 然而低廉的通信成本再一次给行业带来了变革。 pull up 英[pul ʌp] 美[pʊl ʌp] (使)停下(住);责备;(使)名次提前;从土里拔出来 [例句]Across the road , we saw a taxi pull up. 我们看到了一辆出租车停在了马路对面。

pull over 英[pul ˈəuvə] 美[pʊl ˈovɚ] vt. 靠边停车 [例句]Palmer has his driver to pull over. 帕默叫他的司机靠边停下车。

pull in 英[pul in] 美[pʊl ɪn] 吸引;(火车)进站;节省;拘留

go through, 完成, 把...进行到底

pull a face 做鬼脸 pull away from 从...挣脱, 从...逃出 pull down 摧毁, 使降低, 推翻 pull in 进站, 靠岸 pull into 驶进, 驶入 pull off 脱下

pull oneself together 振作起来 pull out 拔出, 度过难关, 离开 pull out of 从...离开, 从...撤退 pull over 把...拉过来, 开到路边, 靠岸 pull through 度过难关, 恢复健康

Will 和 be going to 结构的区别 一、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但"be going to"结构语义稍强些。例如: They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day. 他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。 二、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如: — What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? — I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。 三、 对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。例如: — Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿? — I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。