(专升本)动词,时态,情态动词
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士兵军校考试|大专毕业生士兵专升本文化科目统一考试大学英语考试大纲考试目标与要求要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题,要求基本词汇量为3500个左右。
掌握名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词介词和介词短语等积极词汇;灵活运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时;掌握主从复合句;非谓语动词;被动语态;主谓一致;并列复合句;省略;倒装;强调;虚拟语气。
张为臻博客要求考生熟悉语法知识和交流用语,灵活运用时态;读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并从中获取相关信息,分析文章的基本结构,理解文章的主旨和要义,根据上下文推断生词的词义,把握文章的内在逻辑关系并做出判断和推理;了解英语和汉语差异,准确地进行英汉句子互译;有效运用所学语言知识,根据题目所示,清楚连贯地进行书面表达。
张为臻博客考试分值与时间大专生士兵专升本文化考试总成绩满分为600分,其中大学英语100分。
6月8日下午15时至17时,共120分钟。
考试试卷结构题型分布:快速阅读:共10小题,每题1分,共10分;选择填空:共20小题,每题1分,共20分;阅读理解:共15小题,每题2分,共30分;完形填空:共15小题,每题1分,共15分;翻译:共5小题,每题3分,共15分;书面写作:共10分。
客观题(快速阅读、选择填空、阅读理解、完形填空,占75%),主观题(翻译、书面写作,占25%)。
准维教育军队考试网考试范围与要求(一)名词的分类1、专有名词2、普通名词(二)名词的数1、可数名词的数(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化(3)复合名词的复数2、不可数名词的数(三)名词的格(四)名词在句子中的作用1、作主语2、作表语3、作宾语4、作宾语补足语5、作定语6、作状语7、作同位语二、冠词(一)冠词的分类1、不定冠词2、定冠词3、零冠词(二)冠词的用法1、不定冠词的用法2、定冠词用法3、不用冠词的情况三、代词(一)代词的分类(二)代词的用法1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、指示代词5、不定代词6、疑问代词(一)基数词(二)序数词(三)数词的一些常见表达法1、分数、百分数、小数的表达法2、倍数的表达法3、加减乘除运算4、约数的表达法(四)年、月、日、年代的表达法1、年、月、日的表达2、年代的表达五、连词(一)并列连词(二)从属连词六、形容词和副词(一)形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类(二)副词:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词(三)形容词(副词)的级(四)等级的用法七、介词(一)介词的分类(二)介词短语在句子中的作用(三)介词的宾语八、动词(一)动词的时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时(二)情态动词(三)动词的语态(四)非谓语动词1、不定式2、动名词3、分词4、短语动词九、句法知识(一)句子成分(二)句子分类1、英语的句子按用途可分为四类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2、英语句子还可按照结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类(三)主语从句(四)宾语从句(五)状语从句(六)定语从句(七)表语从句(八)同位语从句(九)强调句十、虚拟语气(一)虚拟语气在形式上大致分为三类1、现在虚拟语气2、过去虚拟语气3、过去完成形式(二)虚拟语气在句中的用法十一、诸位一致(一)语法一致原则(二)意义一致原则(三)就近原则军考真题二〇一四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题一、快速阅读(共10分,每小题1分)Using the mind to fight diseasesPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine.Many doctors,together with their patients,are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems.In large hospitals and research centers,modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients'mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally,like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem.They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases.Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease,his or her attitude changes.The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her,but instead the patient joins in the fight.Mental therapyThe doctor knows that a disease affects a patient’s body physically.The body of the patient(in this case,a man)changes because of the disease.He is not only physically affected,but as the physician knows,he also has an emotional response to the disease.Because his mind is affected,his attitude and behavior change.The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems,but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones.For example,the studies of one doctor,Carl Simonton,M.D.,have shown that a typical cancer patient(in this case,a woman)has predictable attitudes.She typically feels depressed,upset,and angry.Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity.As a result,her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression,she acts unfriendly toward her family,friends, doctors,and nurses.Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well.Therefore,a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton’s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy,an X-ray treatment,can become more positive.The physician who is following Simonton’s psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(月中瘤)in the body.In the mental picture,the patient“sees”a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy.The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works.However,this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.Suggestion therapyAnother application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy.Before making the suggestion,the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply.The patient(in this case,a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep.He is said to be in a trance(催目民状态).Then the physician makes“a suggestion”to the patient about the medical problem.The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance.In this way,the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment。
专升本英语语法讲义一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
(一)名词的分类1、专有名词指特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称,首字母通常大写,如China(中国)、Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨)、the Great Wall(长城)。
2、普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词个体名词:表示单个的人或事物,如book(书)、apple(苹果)。
集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称,如 family(家庭)、team(团队)。
不可数名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质,如 water(水)、rice(米饭)。
抽象名词:表示抽象概念,如 love(爱)、happiness(幸福)。
(二)名词的数1、可数名词的复数形式一般在名词后加 s,如 books,apples。
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词,加 es,如 buses,boxes,watches,dishes。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,把 y 变为 i 再加 es,如 city cities,baby babies。
但以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词,直接加 s,如 boy boys,day days。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,把 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es,如 knife knives,leaf leaves。
但有些词直接加 s,如 roof roofs,chief chiefs。
不规则变化,如 man men,woman women,child children,foot feet,tooth teeth 等。
2、不可数名词的量化不可数名词要表示数量,需要用量词短语,如 a piece of paper(一张纸),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡),two bottles of water(两瓶水)。
(三)名词的所有格1、表示有生命的名词的所有格一般在名词后加's,如 Tom's book(汤姆的书)。
专升本英语情态动词习题情态动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,对于专升本英语考试来说,掌握好情态动词的用法至关重要。
以下为大家准备了一些相关的习题,并进行详细的解析。
一、单选题1、 You ______ be tired after such a long walkA mustB canC shouldD need答案:A解析:“must”表示肯定的推测,“走了这么长的路,你一定累了”,A 选项符合语境。
“can”表示能力或可能性;“should”表示应该;“need”表示需要,通常用于否定句和疑问句。
2、 He ______ know the answer, but I'm not sureA mayB mustC canD should答案:A解析:“may”表示可能性,“他可能知道答案,但我不确定”,A 选项符合题意。
“must”表示肯定的推测,语气较肯定;“can”表示能力或可能性,在本句中语气不太合适;“should”表示应该。
3、 You ______ drive so fast It's very dangerousA mustn'tB needn'tC couldn'tD shouldn't答案:A解析:“mustn't”表示禁止,“你不许开这么快,太危险了”,A 选项正确。
“needn't”表示不必;“couldn't”表示不能;“shouldn't”表示不应该。
4、 We ______ obey the traffic rulesA canB mayC mustD could答案:C解析:“must”表示必须,“我们必须遵守交通规则”,C 选项符合要求。
“can”表示能够;“may”表示可以;“could”是“can”的过去式,也表示能够。
5、—______ I borrow your pen?—Sure Here you areA MustB MayC NeedD Should答案:B解析:“May”用于征求许可,“我可以借你的笔吗?”,B 选项正确。
2024湖南专升本英语试卷一、词汇辨析:以下哪个词填入句子中最为恰当?"He was _______ by the sudden noise and dropped his book."A. frightenedB. excitedC. boredD. interested(答案:A)二、语法选择:请选择正确的时态填空:"By the time I arrive, she _______ here for two hours."A. will have beenB. had beenC. will beD. has been(答案:A)三、阅读理解:根据短文内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?"The article discusses the importance of sleep for overall health, mentioning that adults should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night."A. Children need more sleep than adults.B. Sleep is not important for health.C. Adults should sleep for at least 10 hours per night.D. Adequate sleep is crucial for adults.(答案:D)四、完形填空:在下列句子中选择最合适的单词或短语填空:"She _____ the door gently and peeked inside."A. pushedB. pulledC. knockedD. opened(答案:D)五、词汇运用:选择正确的介词填空:"I'm looking forward _______ meeting you next week."A. toB. forC. atD. on(答案:A)六、句子结构:下列哪个句子结构是正确的?A. He is a doctor, and also a writer.B. He is a doctor and, also a writer.C. He is a doctor, also a writer.D. He is a doctor also, a writer.(答案:A)七、同义词替换:选择与“enormous”意思最接近的词:A. tinyB. hugeC. smallD. little(答案:B)八、情态动词:选择正确的情态动词填空:"You _______ have told me earlier!"A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might(答案:A)九、介词短语辨析:以下哪个介词短语用于描述“在...对面”最为合适?A. across fromB. next toC. in front ofD. behind(答案:A)十、动词时态与语态:选择正确的时态和语态填空:"The book _____ by Jane Austen has been read by millions."A. writingB. writtenC. was writtenD. is writing(答案:B)。